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World war i and women
Second wave feminist movement essay
World war i and women
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For hundreds of years women were to be seen and not heard, owned by their father or husband, and looked down upon by society if they never married. Although women were often helping in any way they could in any type of war or disaster, they were never given credit when it was due simply because of their anatomy. The Women’s Liberation, also known as the Feminist Movement, Women’s Lib, and the Women’s Movement, encompasses to a concatenation of campaigns for improvements on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, sexual harassment and sexual violence. The movement has gone through three waves: the first wave beginning in the late 19th century and the early 20th century chiefly in America, however it carried over to Europe quickly, mostly centering on the inequalities of men and women (de jure inequalities), women’s suffrage, education, employment, the marriage laws, and the difficulty which intelligent, middle-class, single women faced. The second wave began in the early 1960’s and lasted until the 1980’s, revolving largely around gender inequalities in laws and culture, sexual assault, domestic violence, reproductive choice and equal pay for equal work among men and women. The third and final wave of the Feminist Movement began in the late 1990’s and has continued through the years; it is something of a response to the second movement, both the achievements and failures.
The Feminist Movement began in America in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848 on the 19th of July at the Seneca Falls Convention, lasting two days and six sessions which included a lecture on law and multiple discussions about what role females played in society. Most of the women who organized this ...
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...hings and make a difference, consequently burying the seed of doubt in the heads of females. This wave is more about women being able to do what countless women before them could not, thriving in the aggressive society which was once predominantly men, and making men realize that women are a force to reckoned with. Although both males and females are working on the Equal Rights Amendment, a work in progress of about 90 years, it is yet to pass and is expected to be the 28th amendment by many. This wave embraces how diverse and unique every woman is, and pushing women to believe in themselves to make things happen, not only focusing on gender issues, but on inequalities of all forms. Despite the fact that not all issues have been solved in the eyes of the third wavers, men and women will continue to work to make sure everything is fair and unbiased for everyone.
In “Building the Third Wave” Laurie Ouellette addresses her stance on feminism by passing the audience a question as to “why so many young women have shunned feminism”. Ouellette states her response of feminism by giving reasons as to why young women are not supporting feminism. Ouellette states that one reason is because they do not have role models to reach out to young people. Another aspect of the feminism movement that struggled involved a lack of support from the economically disadvantaged and women of color due to the silence of the upper middle class white females. Also, Ouellette mentions that women do not like hearing about the past because they feel as if have been lied to in regards to feminism. Ouellette concludes the article by explaining that it is responsibility of generations past to fight to get more young women into the feminism movement.
The outcome of the meeting had a great effect. The movement started at Seneca Falls requested the concepts by demanding legal, property, civil rights, and changes in gender-role definition and the woman’s rights to her own body (205). At the time, it was known that “all men are created equal”. When the definition is taken literally, the rights of women are demeaned. However, the women believed that as citizens and members of society, they had the rights to be treated equal as any other man.
McMillen, S. (2008). Seneca falls and the origins of the women 's rights movement. New York: Oxford University Press.
In the United States there have been three waves of women’s rights movements. The first movement was called the women’s right movement. This movement was mainly focused on white women and their right to vote as well as hold office. (Wood, p.62) The second movement was the women’s liberation movement, also known as radical feminism. This movement mainly impacted college students because college campuses were a great place for radical feminism to emerge. The radical feminists protested the Vietnam War and fought for civil rights. The women in this movement risked their lives and physical abuse just like the males did. (Wood, p.64) The third wave of feminism in the United States was known as third- wave feminism. In this movement woman with different ethnicities, abilities, disabilities, classes, appearances, sexual orientation and gender identities came together to fight for their rights as women. (Wood, p.74)
“Compare and contrast women’s suffrage movements of the late nineteenth and early centuries with the European feminist movements of the 1960’s and 1970’s.” Whereas the women’s suffrage movements focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to equality, the feminist movements successfully addressed a broad range of other feminist issues. The first dealt primarily with voting rights and the latter dealt with inequalities such as equal pay and reproductive rights. Both movements made vast gains to the social and legal status of women.
But when the “Women’s Movement,” is referred to, one would most likely think about the strides taken during the 1960’s for equal treatment of women. The sixties started off with a bang for women, as the Food and Drug Administration approved birth control pills, President John F. Kennedy established the President's Commission on the Status of Women and appointed Eleanor Roosevelt as chairwoman, and Betty Friedan published her famous and groundbreaking book, “The Feminine Mystique” (Imbornoni). The Women’s Movement of the 1960’s was a ground-breaking part of American history because along with African-Americans another minority group stood up for equality, women were finished with being complacent, and it changed women’s lives today.
In the majority of early cultures and societies, women have always been considered subservient and inferior to men. Since the first wave of feminism in the 19th century, women began to revolt against those prejudicial social boundaries by branching out of the submissive scope, achieving monumental advances in their roles in civilization. However, gender inequality is still prevalent in developed countries. Women frequently fall victim to gender-based assault and violence, suffer from superficial expectations, and face discriminatory barriers in achieving leadership roles in employment and equal pay. Undoubtedly, women have gained tremendous recognition in their leaps towards equal opportunity, but to condone these discrepancies, especially
The origins of Third Wave feminism are highly debated, as there is no clear commonality that this wave uses to differentiate between the First and Second waves that occurred prior. Emerging during the 1990’s, Third Wave feminism sought to build upon the achievements and ideas that were accomplished during First and Second wave’s, by increasing the significance and accessibility of its ideas to a greater spectrum of people.
Some of the great women who were willing to deal with those things were Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Jane Hunt, Mary McClintock, and Martha C. Wright. These women gave this movement, its spark by conducting the first ever women’s rights convention. This convention was held in a church in Seneca Falls in 1848. At this convection they expressed their problems with how they were treated, as being less than a man. These women offered solutions to the problem by drafting the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions.
Society has long since considered women the lessor gender and one of the most highly debated topics in society through the years has been that of women’s equality. The debates began over the meaning between a man and woman’s morality and a woman’s rights and obligations in society. After the 19th Amendment was sanctioned around 1920, the ball started rolling on women’s suffrage. Modern times have brought about the union of these causes, but due to the differences between the genetic makeup and socio demographics, the battle over women’s equality issue still continues to exist. While men have always held the covenant role of the dominant sex, it was only since the end of the 19th century that the movement for women’s equality and the entitlement of women have become more prevalent. “The general consensus at the time was that men were more capable of dealing with the competitive work world they now found themselves thrust into. Women, it was assumed, were unable to handle the pressures outside of the home. They couldn’t vote, were discourages from working, and were excluded from politics. Their duty to society was raising moral children, passing on the values that were unjustly thrust upon them as society began to modernize” (America’s Job Exchange, 2013). Although there have been many improvements in the changes of women’s equality towards the lives of women’s freedom and rights in society, some liberals believe that women have a journey to go before they receive total equality. After WWII, women continued to progress in there crusade towards receiving equality in many areas such as pay and education, discrimination in employment, reproductive rights and later was followed by not only white women but women from other nationalities ...
In Unsettling "Third Wave Feminism," Leela Fernandez implies that the improvement of the Third Wave from the other waves was the "new surge of writing and activism by feminists of color" because it decreased the exclusions of groups women. Fernandez claims that the Third Wave feminism focused on "multicultural inclusion, identity politics, and intersectionality." Intersectionality was not really focused on in the First and Second Waves because of the exclusion of some women based on their class, ethnicity, race, and "diverse set of identities." For the first time, the LGBTQ community and men were included in the feminist movement. The Third Wave introduced a form of consciousness which was shown in the mass of writings by many feminists. the Third Wave differed from the other two waves by its accentuation of the differences amongst women, which is used as a positive tool to fight patriarchy. The Third Wave is advocating for goals for both other waves did as well, such as abolishing gender roles and stereotypes, changing language in which we speak about gender, equality in the work force, and stopping sexual violence and harassment. Ideas that are new that emerged within the Third Wave include ideas such as queer theory, the focus on body politics, defending sex workers, and reforms in public policy regarding oppression other than just sexism. It is hard to indicate the limitations for the Third Wave because we are currently in it, but some of the limitations include the lack of education to the mass population about gender inequality, the idea that women are no longer oppressed, and that women are being oppressed but think they are being liberated by expressing their agency like in the case of cosmetic surgery and body
The new feminism movement called for forward thinking and radical women who were empowered to make change despite their “second class citizenship” status determined by men, and women who also demanded drastic changes and took drastic steps.
In just a few decades The Women’s Liberation Movement has changed typical gender roles that once were never challenged or questioned. As women, those of us who identified as feminist have rebelled against the status quo and redefined what it means to be a strong and powerful woman. But at...
Throughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had been so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the “unjust distribution of power in all human relations” starting with the struggle for equality between men and women, and linking that to “struggles for social, racial, political, environmental, and economic justice”(Besel 530 and 531). Feminism, as a complex movement with many different branches, has and will continue to be incredibly influential in changing lives.
The feminist movement helped earn women the right to vote, but even then, it wasn’t enough to get accepted into the workforce. They were given the strength to fight the journey for equality and social justice. There has been known to be three waves of feminism, each wave fighting for a different issue concerning women’s rights. Laws protecting sexual assault and alimony would be enacted, and women were now allowed custody of their children in divorce cases.