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History of Punk Rock essay
History of Punk Rock essay
History of Punk Rock essay
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Through the course of this quarter, we have explored varies sub-genres of rock and roll. We have had the pleasure of investigating genres such as funk, heavy metal, glam, and punk amongst many others. Despite a strike of interest throughout many of the genres the one that most stuck with me was the exploration and information provided on the punk rock genre. This was because my current taste in music includes band such as Green Day, Blink-182, the Ramones, and Sum 41; these are all bands that can be categorized under this genre. Punk is a sub-genre of rock and roll that developed in the United States by garage bands in the mid-sixties. This was popularized by teenage bands that started playing in their homes but then hit the charts. Punk …show more content…
This style was picked up by the New York Dolls who added some glitter to the punk that was created and spread it amongst other New York bands and with the rebellious youth of London. The New York Dolls popularized the style among clubs with their eye makeup, stacked heels, and lyrics about the New York street life, much like the Velvet Underground but with a less serious attitude. With the New York Dolls making this genre known within the club scene, despite not being able to commercially acknowledged, they paved the way for other bands like the Ramones, Patti Smith Group and Television to get their start. The Television gave an image and aesthetic for British punk bands to come since their bass player, Richard Hell, wearing torn clothing and spiked hair. The Ramones were the ones who created, established, and were known for their style as a prototype for what punk was. Their sound was fast paced and high energy with monotone vocals. it was the Ramones that influenced the punk scene in the United Kingdom when they played there. From the New York Dolls and the Ramones came the Sex Pistols to …show more content…
These bands expressed their anger about their sell-out parent’s values and governments involvement in politics of Asia and South America. The Dead Kennedys was a San Francisco band that played fast and distorted music with shouted lyrics, they were vocal on not approving of the United States Government but added a layer of comedy. Black Flag was a band originated in Los Angeles, they chose their name to resemble anarchy, their sound was similar to that of the Sex Pistols. Through their songs expressed their anger about the establishment and authoritative figures, this caused their concerts to be rather violent and for that reason were banned throughout Hollywood clubs. Since their ban the band X was welcomed to play in clubs, the X took influence from the Velvet Underground and added country, rockabilly, and heavy
The Ramones were a punk rock band started it 1974 and originally consisted of Joey, Dee Dee and Johnny Ramone. None of the members were related; they just chose Ramone as a surname. In 1976 they came out with their debut album, Ramones. Their sound consisted of a really raw, stripped down effect, and a signature, guttural chant of “1, 2, 3, 4” Dee Dee exclaimed at the beginning of their songs to start them off. The group wasn’t extremely popular until they traveled to a tour in the U.K. (RollingStoneArtists).
The term Punk was coined by music reviewer Dave Marsh in 1971 to define a new and emerging style in music and culture. Anti-establishment in nature, Punk took its influence from the culture clashes of the 1960’s, creating a new style and sound that had a tremendous effect on fashion, art and youth culture in America and around the world. The effects of Punk are still felt on the cultural world today and the lifestyle is now being carried on by a new generation of young people.
Rock ‘n’ Roll Rock ‘n’ roll was a controversial yet fashionable genre of popular music that emerged in the early 1950s (America in the World, 1776 to the Present : A Supplement to the Dictionary of American History: Mâ€'Z, Index. 2016, p896-899.). Its origin is also started from the revolution of bourgeois. The younger generation had gone through the Second World War, though, the older generation had treated kids. Two generations that had each world war had divided. A lot of the pain and anger felt by the younger generation made them to resist against the social establishment. As a result, the war had created a gulf between generations but further reduced the gap between blacks and whites. The youth of the 1950s felt unconnected to their society and began looking at the world more globally, and also began looking for new role models who reflected their ideas and beliefs. They knew that ideas of old generation would no longer work in a modern society. Thus several young leaders stood out and took center stage that setting the pace for the direction of society and its music form that point on. At this time, technical innovations had emerged such as electric guitar and electric bass. This is the impetus of creation of music including rock ‘n’
Although considered the day Rock ‘n’ Roll was born, many other events in American history have given foundation to this much loved idea. Rock ‘n’ Roll is much more than just music, rather it is the movement which underlines cultural imperialism. Rock had been promoting a culture of comfort and freedom from social constraints as well. Although the style of ‘Rock music’ is easily adaptable into many different sounds, it is still thoroughly identified by its definingly amplified rhythm. The sudden worldwide popularity of rock and roll resulted in an unparalleled social impact. Rock ‘n’ Roll influenced lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language in a way few other social developments have equaled. The social impact is so large that rock stars are worshipped worldwide. In its early years, many adults condemned the style of music, placing a stigma on its name, and forbid their children from listening and following its ways. Many considered Rock ‘n’ Roll culture as a bad influence to all people, but as the genre aged and the now not-so-young crowds had matured, Rock was respected and
Some of the popular rock or punk styles were the Mohawks, most band member were shaving their heads with the exception of the middlde section of their head from the top of the forehead to the nape of the head. Some of those mohawks had side burns incorporated because they had made a comeback but men preffereed them to be shorter and thinner than the other usual styles. Mohawks were also really long and sometimes men would prefer to even color their remainding hair which resulted in really dramatic looks. The mohawks also varied depending on everyone's hair texture. Some people wore their's curly other's wore their's straight or it just depended which look they were aiming for. Celebrities from different bands were spending so much money on hairspray because they were keeping up with the trend . The more messy, frizzy and big long teased the hair was with ridiculous amounts of volume, the morre attention it drew and it was considered to be cool and normal for
The American rock band Nirvana impacted American culture and society by paving the way for the punk rock subculture into mainstream corporate America. Punk rock music stems from the rock genre but has its own agenda. The crux of punk rock is that it is a movement of the counterculture against the norms of society. Punk rock in itself is made up of a subculture of people who rejected the tameness of rock and roll music during the 1970s. (Masar, 2006, p. 8). The music stresses anti-establishment and anti-authoritarian ideas in its lyrics as well as scorns political idealism in American society. Before Nirvana unintentionally made punk rock a multi-million dollar commercialized genre of music, underground rock paved the way for the punk rock genre by creating core values that punk rockers drew upon.
The musical world has an almost limitless amount of sounds and styles to choose from. The genres range from the smooth melodies of jazz to the energetic, heart-pumping beats of electro. In a world almost of limitless music variety, Pop and Punk - through the eyes of many - seem to go hand-in-hand. Pop and punk, in reality, are two very different genres altogether. Though there are vast differences in these genres, very close similarities exist that tie the two together.
With rioting and terrorism taking place around the world, more aggressive and rebellious styles were being created. The punk look came with this; singers like Johnny Rotton and bands like The Ramones and the Sex Pistols were a few to lead a new generation of teens. There was also the introduction of glam-rock in which musicians mixed glamour with rock. Davis Bowie was the most successful. Fans copied his "rooster" hair cut. He made the androgynous look popular.
Rock music is a term that should be familiar. Originally dubbed “rock and roll” in the 1940’s and 1950’s, rock and roll is almost always fronted by an electrical guitar and heavily influenced by blues, R&B, and even country music. By the late 1960’s and early 1970’s rock and roll began to be shortened to just “rock music”, and the entire style starting branching out into other sub-genres such as punk rock, heavy metal, garage rock, hard rock, among others. The sub-genre in question however is Alternative Rock, which is generally defined as despite following the fundamentals of rock music, it strays away from what is considered “mainstream” at the time by using concepts such as extensive underground music association, muddied or distorted guitars, more prominent use of power chords, and even a sort of rebellious or defiant attitude in lyrics and sound.
A Cultural Dictionary of Punk, 1974-1982 Nicholas Rhombes Pages 220-240 this section was on The Ramones.
A few sound factors that have been influential are the fusion of different genres, and the sounds that are categorized as blues, heavy metal, and psychedelic rock. Their look was also extremely influential because of how different it was. They wore furs and velvet, along with ringmaster hats and flag capes. Their revealing jumpsuits and kohl eyeliner started to become their signature look at the peak of their career, along with printed neck scarves and wide brimmed velvet hats. Their sleek jackets and skintight pants are still very popular among modern British rock bands.
In the article by Dawson Barrett, “DIY Democracy: The Direct Action Politics of U.S. Punk Collectives,” as the DIY name implies, these bands basically had the freedom to do their own thing (23). What that means is that they did not have a major label pushing them to do one thing or another, so they were able to pick and choose what they did or did not want to do regarding their music, the scene they played in, and where they wanted to tour. If they would have had a major label, they would not have had the ability to do these things on their own. Ian Moran states in his article “Punk: The Do-It-Yourself Subculture” that the reason these bands were considered DIY was also because of the fact that they specifically wanted to seek an alternative lifestyle from the norms of music at the time (58). The norms definitely were not the crazy hair, weird style, aggressive behavior, or form of music these bands portrayed. For example, punks did not care what other people thought of them, they were just doing the music they wanted to do and trying to get a message across that they strongly believed in. If someone did not like it, that actually fueled them, because then they knew they were accomplishing their
Rock music has been commonly linked with violence, rebellion, hysteria, distortion, sex, and more negative characteristics. According to Cotaga (2011), Rock'n'Roll groups are thought to be constantly intoxicated or affected by substances and steady gathering individuals encompassed by young
In rock music its target audience is the youth. And by youth I am not referring to teenagers, but instead to the mentality of youth, the adults and teens still in the sociological stage between being a ‘kid’ and accepting the responsibilities of ‘adulthood’ [Weinstein pg6] These youth negotiate the genre and change it to their liking. For example both males and females have different subgenres of rock targeted specifically at them. Males are seen from a young age as being naughty and rowdy, not very responsible and thus given more freedom. While girls are seen as quiet and polite, with very low aggression. These traits have reflected in the genres that are targeted at the two genders. Males were targeted with Heavy Metal as it expressed the qualities the very qualities they will have to give up in order to become adults and how they will lose their freedom. While for females rock music is soft and romantic, females will typically grow up faster than males and leave youth behind in order to take up responsibilities. An example of how the music was negotiated to fit the two genders is seem in the 1960s when performers such as Carole king and James Taylor transformed themes of protest into sentimental commentaries, romance and illusions of youth. [Weinstein pg 12-13] While heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath sung about politicians and how disgusting they are for exploiting young people in the name of greed which is shown in the song Wicked World. This very characteristic of rock being created by the youth for the youth is still alive today, for example during the 2004 presidential election Green Day released American Idiot. The song was about how the media and political are brainwashing Americans to remove their individuality. The singer wanted to warn America of this and prevent them from turning into ‘idiots’ and
Candi. "Punk Music in Britian." BBC News. BBC, 07 Apr. 2002. Web. 05 Apr. 2014