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Japanese internment camps
Impact of WW 2 on the Japanese economy
Japanese internment camps
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When the Japanese had economic success for along time, also with an American fear of WWII, the Nazis, and a long-standing anti-Asian racism turned into disaster when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The bombing killed more than 2,300 Americans. It completely destroyed the American battleship U.S.S. Arizona and capsized the U.S.S. Oklahoma. The attack sank or beached a total of twelve ships and damaged nine others. 160 aircraft were destroyed and 150 others damaged. Lobbyists from western states, many representing competing economic interests or nativist groups, pressured Congress and the President to remove people who were Japanese from the west coast, both Issei (immigrants) and Nisei (Japanese Americans). The Japanese were …show more content…
treated unfairly because of their nationality. Although this is true, others might say that Executive Order 9066 was meant to keep Americans safe, but this argument is misguided it was still EXTREMELY unfair to imprison the Japanese because the Japanese didn’t do anything wrong. The ways that the Japanese were treated unfairly is they had psychological trauma from being in the camp, they were treated very badly because of their skin tone, they were sent to a place that was much worse than a lot of their homes, and the worst part is they were all innocent. The first way Japanese were treated unfairly was they were treated poorly because of their skin tone. First off, they were forced to evacuate their homes and leave their jobs; in some cases family members were separated and put into different camps. The part of this that is seens especially important is that they didn't even have the guaranteed chance of being in the same camp as the rest of their family! Next , Meet Mary Tsukamoto. She was a Japanese American educator, cultural historian, and Japanese civil rights activist. She wrote a book about her experience in the Internment camps called We the People “We saw all these people behind the fence, looking out, hanging onto the wire, and looking out because they were anxious to know who was coming in. But I will never forget the shocking feeling that human beings were behind this fence like animals crying. And we were going to also lose our freedom and walk inside of that gate and find ourselves…cooped up there…when the gates were shut, we knew that we had lost something that was very precious; that we were no longer free." said Tsukamoto in her book about her experience in the camps. You could say yes, this is true, but how else were they supposed to keep them in the camps, the president was just trying to keep America safe. Well there is an answer for that maybe arrest all the Japanese then interrogate all of them instead of keeping them in horrible camps for all those years. This is important because if this was offered to the President before he sign order 9066 it could’ve prevented countless pain and suffering. After that, Executive order 9066 ordered over 110,000 Japanese Americans to leave their homes in California, Washington, and Oregon immediately. All in all, this suggest that the government didn't give the Japanese any notice or warning that they were going to be evacuated. Finally, Japanese Americans felt more racial hatred than German Americans and Italian Americans. People were afraid, and they thought that the only way that America could be safe was to put the Japanese Americans in camps. That was because Germany and Italy didn't directly attack America but Japan actually bombed on of America's naval bases in the United States. This shows that Japanese were treated unfairly because they were put into camps but Germans and Italians weren´t. The second way Japanese were treated unfairly because of their nationality was they had psychological trauma from being in the camps.
To start things off, the first way that the Japanese had psychological trauma is there was an increase in heart disease and Japanese committing suicide, the numbers got bigger as the generations go on. This shows Japanese had psychotic trauma because they had suicidal thoughts. Next, the second way that the Japanese had psychological trauma is that the trauma that many Japanese Americans experienced from the internment camps stayed with them even after they left. According to http://www.pbs.org/childofcamp/history/index.html, “The mental and physical health impacts of the trauma of the internment experience continue to affect tens of thousands of Japanese Americans. Health studies have shown a 2 times greater incidence of heart disease and premature death among former internees, compared to non interned Japanese Americans.” This is important to notice because they had dreams and nightmares even after their stay at the internment camp. Lastly, the third way that the Japanese had psychological trauma is some of the Japanese were killed by the emotional stresses encountered. Several were killed by military guards ignoring their orders. In spite of the fact that Executive Order 9066 was just supposed to relocate the Japanese and not endanger them in any sort. This is significant because they suffered unfair abuse because of their nationality. …show more content…
All this evidence shows that they were treated unfairly because they were forced into harsh environments just because of their nationality. The third way the Japanese were treated unfairly was they were sent to the internment camps with horrible conditions.
In the first place, the first way the Japanese were in bad conditions was some of the Japanese died in the camp due to poor medical care that was provided by the military. This adds up to suggest that the military didn't give proper living spaces for the Japanese to live in. In the same way, they had to wait in line for everything from the bathroom to getting their one meal a day. This shows Japanese were in bad conditions they didn't have private bathroom or privacy. Thirdly, they were sent in one of ten internment camps in some of the most desolate parts of the US. This means that the Japanese were stuck in some of the hardest places to live in the US. Fourth, the barracks that the were sent to had no running water and little heat The Japanese Internment camps were some of the most desolate parts of the United States. There was almost no privacy, and everyone had to use public bathrooms. This is important to notice because where the Japanese were they didn't even have any modern conveniences for the time. Fifth, they had to grow the food sometimes to eat. The US didn't send food to the camps for the first year so then the Japanese could learn how to grow their own crops. This is important because it shows that the US didn’t care if the Japanese lived or not. Also, this is significant because the US didn't even provide the food for the Japanese. Finally,
the last way the Japanese were sent to bad conditions is according to http://www.pbs.org/childofcamp/history/index.html “President Roosevelt himself called the 10 facilities concentration camps.” This is important because the President who signed Executive Order 9066 that put the Japanese in the Internment camps thought they were like the Nazi’s concentration camps. All this evidence suggests that the Japanese got what the didn't deserve. In conclusion, the Japanese Internment camps are discussed a lot because some people believe that Executive Order 9066 was meant to keep America safe because they think that the Executive Order 9066 shows how quickly America can react to something like the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Yes a TON of people were scared and everyone thought that the Japanese spying on the US. This argument is wrong because the government had no evidence that any of the Japanese did any spying. Also Congress and the President were extremely pressured by people in the West. We should pay attention to the history and this evidence because America won’t want to repeat history and single out a race like they did for the Japanese, because the Japanese are human beings just like the rest of and they have feelings just like the rest of us and they probably didn’t appreciate being locked up in those horrible conditions. Also, the Japanese were treated unfairly by being put into internment camps because the Japanese had psychological trauma from being in the camp, they were treated poorly because of their skin tone, and the Japanese had to live in a place that was way worse than where they lived before they were relocated into the internment camps. Do you think that the Congress members and the president that locked up the Japanese had any doubts locking up the Japanese in the Internment camps?
A Japanese American Tragedy Farewell to Manzanar, written by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, Japanese American, and James D. Houston, describes the experience of being sent to an internment camp during World War II. The evacuation of Japanese Americans started after President Roosevelt had signed the Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. Along with ten thousand other Japanese Americans, the Wakatsuki was sent on a bus to Manzanar, California. There, they were placed in an internment camp, many miles from their home, with only what they could carry. The lives of the Japanese Americans in the internment were a struggle.
It is not a well known fact that around the time the Holocaust took place in Europe, another internment (less extreme) was taking place in the United States. “Betrayed by America” by Kristin Lewis gives readers an insight on what happened to Japanese-Americans in America. The article tells us about Hiroshi Shishima, Japanese-Americans internment, and what was going on during the regime. During WW2, America went into a frenzy after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Many Americans believed what was being said about Japanese-Americans even though it was proven to be false. Since the whole fiasco with Japan took place, many Japanese-Americans were forced into internment in certain parts of the United States. The reason for the internment of Japanese-Americans was due to fear & hysteria, racial
Forced to relocate into internment camps, Japanese-Americans were feared and considered the enemy. With anti-Japanese prejudice existing for years (prior to WWII), the military actions of Japan, erupted the hostility
The Battle of Pearl Harbor was one of the most atrocious events that happened in U.S. history. On December 7, 1941, Japan made a surprise aerial attack on the United States naval base and airfields at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. More than two thousand Americans died and a thousand two hundred were wounded. Eighteen ships were badly damaged, including five battleships. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt with the support of the Congress, declared war on Japan. It led United States’ official involvement in World War II. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor because of a deteriorating relationship with the U. S. The “New World Order”, expansion and resources, and economic sanctions were factors that conducted to another disaster on the Second World War.
The racial conflict with Japanese-Americans began when the Empire of Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, a military naval base located in the state of Hawaii. “Behind them they left chaos, 2,403 dead, 188 destroyed planes, and a crippled Pacific Fleet that included 8 damaged or destroyed battleships” (“Attack” 1). The next day, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on the Empire of Japan. The fear that resulted from the attack on Pearl Harbor caused many white Americans to hate the Japanese-Americans. Many Japanese were accused of being spies and were arrested without proof. “Rabid anti-Japanese American racism surfaced the first days after Pearl Harbor. The FBI and the military had been compiling lists of "potentially dangerous" Japanese Americans since 1932, but most were merely teachers, businessmen or journalists” (Thistlethwaite 1). In February of 1942, all of the Japanese on the West Coast of the United States were sent to internment camps.
Japanese stood their ground and on December 7,1941.The surprise attack on the Americans that destroyed or damage nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight battleships, and over 300 airplanes. More than 2,400 Americans died in the attack, including civilians, and another 1,000 people were wounded at Pearl Harbor(document
During 1941 many Americans were on edge as they became increasingly more involved in WWII. On December 7, 1941 the Japanese decided to take matters to their own hands. They attacked the naval base Pearl Harbor and killed 68 Americans in order to prevent the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with their military. After this surprise attack, the Americans officially entered the war, which caused many people to become paranoid (Baughman). Many people feared the Japanese because they thought they were spies for Japan, and because of this the Executive Order 9066 was signed and issued by FDR which sent many Japanese Americans to live in internment camps (Roosevelt). This caused the Japanese to become a scapegoat of America’s fear and anger. The Issei and Nisei who once moved to this country to find new opportunities and
What were the Japanese internment camps some might ask. The camps were caused by the attack of Pearl Harbor in 1942 by Japan. President Roosevelt signed a form to send all the Japanese into internment camps.(1) All the Japanese living along the coast were moved to other states like California, Idaho, Utah, Arkansas, Colorado, Wyoming and Arizona. The camps were located away from Japan and isolated so if a spy tried to communicate, word wouldn't get out. The camps were unfair to the Japanese but the US were trying to be cautious. Many even more than 66% or 2/3 of the Japanese-Americans sent to the internment camps in April of 1942 were born in the United States and many had never been to Japan. Their only crime was that they had Japanese ancestors and they were suspected of being spies to their homeland of Japan. Japanese-American World War I veterans that served for the United States were also sent to the internment camps.(2)
Japanese Internment Camps Ten weeks after the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) singed an Executive Order of 9066 that authorized the removal of any people from military areas “as deemed necessary or desirable”(FDR). The west coast was home of majority of Japanese Americans was considered as military areas. More than 100,000 Japanese Americans was sent and were relocated to the internment camps that were built by the United States. Of the Japanese that were interned, 62 percent were Nisei (American born, second generation) or Sansei (third-generation Japanese) the rest of them were Issai Japanese immigrants. Americans of Japanese ancestry were far the most widely affected.
Japanese internment camps were located around the Western United States with the exception of Arkansas (which is located further east). On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. This sparked a period of war-time paranoia that led to the internment or incarceration of 110,000 Japanese Americans. Almost all of them were loyal citizens. Actually, many of them were not allowed to become citizens due to certain laws. Although these camps were nowhere close to as horrible as the concentration camps in Europe, the conditions were still pretty harsh for a while and caused internees to have various physical and psychological health effects and risks in the future.
The federal government ruled most of the reasons behind Japanese internment camps. Further than two-thirds of the Japanese who were sentenced to internment camps in the spring of 1942 were in fact United States citizens. The internment camps were the centerpiece for legal confines of minorities. Most camps were exceedingly overcrowded and with deprived living conditions. The conditions included “tarpaper-covered barracks of simple frame construction without plumbing or cooking facilities of any kind.” Unfortunately, coal was very hard to come by for the internees, so most would only have the blankets that were rationed out to sleep on. As for food, the allotment was about 48 cents per internee. This food was served in a mess hall of about 250 people and by other internees. Leadership positions within the camp were only given to the American-born Japanese, or Nisei. Eventually, the government decided that...
There are a number of reasons why the internment of the Japanese people had to take place. Japan was a major threat to the United States which made anyone of Japanese descendent a potential traitor and threat to America’s security. No one was quite sure what they were capable of.
In 1942 Roosevelt signed the Executive order 9066 which forced all Japanese-Americans to evacuate the West Coast. They were forced out no matter their loyalty or their citizenship. These Japanese-Americans were sent to Internment camps which were located in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas. There were ten camps all-together and 120,000 people filled them (2009). The immigrants were deprived of their traditional respect when their children who were American-born were indorsed authority positions within the camps. In 1945 Japanese-American citizens with undisrupted loyalty were allowed to return to the West Coast, but not until 1946 was the last camp closed.
On December 7,1941 Japan raided the airbases across the islands of Pearl Harbour. The “sneak attack” targeted the United States Navy. It left 2400 army personnel dead and over a thousand Americans wounded. U.S. Navy termed it as “one of the great defining moments in history”1 President Roosevelt called it as “A Day of Infamy”. 2 As this attack shook the nation and the Japanese Americans became the immediate ‘focal point’. At that moment approximately 112,000 Persons of Japanese descent resided in coastal areas of Oregon, Washington and also in California and Arizona.3
After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the United States was filled with panic. Along the Pacific coast of the U.S., where residents feared more Japanese attacks on their cities, homes, and businesses, this feeling was especially great. During the time preceding World War II, there were approximately 112,000 persons of Japanese descent living in California, Arizona, and coastal Oregon and Washington. These immigrants traveled to American hoping to be free, acquire jobs, and for some a chance to start a new life. Some immigrants worked in mines, others helped to develop the United States Railroad, many were fishermen, farmers, and some agricultural laborers.