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Biological and psychological criminological paradigm
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“We serial killers are your sons, we are your husbands and we are everywhere." This was said by the infamous American serial killer Ted Bundy. Serial killers, mass murders and rapists roam our world behind smiling faces and a charming persona. No one truly knows their nature or characteristics. It is possible to detect a potienal menace to society by their actions, both physically and socially. There are two categories of murderers; Impulsive and premeditated. According to Robert Hanlon, a researcher at Northwestern University, these types diverge both mentally and physically. Impulsive murderers are "much more mentally impaired, particularly cognitively impaired, in terms of both their intelligence and other cognitive functions.” Premeditated …show more content…
murderers do not usually have any major impairment, however do show signs of psychiatric disorders. According to the study, premeditated murderers are sixty-one percent more averagely to have a mental disorder while impulsive murderers are fifty-nine percent more average to be disabled and be impaired both in intelligent and cognitive functions and abuse alcohol and drugs. Serial killers are the darkest and sickest people ever, so it's not surprising to hear their brains are damaged.
James Fallon, an American neuroscientist has studied the minds of psychopaths for 20 years. In 2013, he conducted a research that showed a number of circumstances that can cause psychopathic behavior. A part of the brain called orbital cortex is the area that is thought to be involved in making moral decisions, control of impulse and ethical behavior. Low activity in this part of the brain is common among serial killers. He stated that "People with low orbital cortex activity is either free-wheeling or socio-paths." This means there would be less than normal of things like sex, violence and rage. Psychopathic tendencies are heredity so he also tested DNA in his family that is associated with violence, which led him to the zeroing in the MAO-A gene. It regulates the serotonin in your brain, which controls mood. A lack of this hormone can cause lack of sleep, suicidal behavior and schizophrenia. Dr. Helen Morrison found that serial killers never fully develop a sense of attachment or belonging in the world. This means they don’t give a crap about their victims, this allows them to experiment on them without feeling guilt. She also found that killers (who are men) show their murderous tendencies around puberty due to a chromosome …show more content…
abnormality. Once these evil people of the world were innocent, but were hurt by the people they loved. According to the database done by Radford University, The effects of abuse on a young child can have mental and physical effects. Professor Bessel A. van der Kolk of the Boston University School of Medicine conducted a study in which he studied over 528 people over the course of 5 years who have been abused. He found that these people could not regulate emotions, had suicidal thoughts and actions, poor self esteem, poor relationships. They also had great feelings of isolation and despair. They also suffered from many mental diseases such as depression, eating disorders and anxiety. They also can’t function right in the family. Child abuse is also linked with the increased likelihood of abusing substances and smoking. Alcohol has damaging effects on the head. These include difficulty walking, blurred vision, slurred speech, slower times to react and impaired memory. They also cause memory and time lapses. The typical murder has a large amount of traits that we can't see with the naked eye; nevertheless there are some we can.
In 2012, Radford University conducted a research into serial killer statistics. They found that, 52.1% of serial killers are white, 40.3% were black, 6.1% are Hispanic and 1.5% is Asian and Native American (0.7 and 0.8). The majority of serial killers are males with a whopping 90.8% while women are only 9.2%. The motive for these horrible acts against humanity is more likely for enjoyment (46.11%) or financial gain (31.68%). Serial killers have an average IQ of 94.7, and surprise guess which county has the highest rate of serial
killers?
Serial killers are everywhere! Well, perhaps not in our neighborhood, but on our television screens, at the movie theaters, and in rows and rows of books at our local Borders or Barnes and Nobles Booksellers” (Brown). When people think of serial killers, names such as Dahmer, Gacy, Bundy, and Gein are cited. During the time Jack the Ripper was executing his victims in London, Holmes began his gruesome career in Chicago (America’s Serial Killers). “Despite being America’s first serial killer, Holmes is hardly a familiar name and until now we haven’t had any popular visual record of his crimes: (Spikol). Why is it that people only think of the more popular killers with higher known profiles? They are all very similar to one another because they share characteristics. H.H. Holmes was a successful serial killer because he was well educated, cunning and charming. Those are just a few traits Holmes ...
Introduction: On the spectrum of criminal activity, serial killers are rather rare. Rarer still is a serial killer like Ted Bundy. Bundy confessed to killing 28 women in the 1970s in ghastly fashion and some believe he may have killed far more. It is hard to imagine what could cause any person to cross the mental boundary into such macabre behavior as Bundy perpetrated. Nevertheless, it is important to try to understand that behavior because only though such an understanding would society be able to identify and deter mass murderers in order to save lives.
The United States of America has more serial killers living in and on it's territory, than any other place in the world. Almost eighty-five percent of serial killers are housed in America. While most serial killers are men, women account for eight percent of the eighty-five in our country. Serial killers are very sick, distraught human beings when compared to others; the reasoning behind this tends to lean towards the mental stability and psychological makeup of the serial killer. Now there are plenty of serial killers to be talked about, but The Long Island Killer is a perfect example of a horrible, sick person.
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
Serial killers are defined to “be driven by instinct and desire to kill.” In a study done in 2000, Dr, Richard Davidson says, “people with a large amount of aggression – in particular people who have committed aggressive murders or have a social disorder – have almost no brain activity in the orbital frontal cortex or the anterior cingulated cortex while activity in the amyglade continued perfectly. The orbital frontal cortex and the anterior congulated cortex control emotional impulses while the amyglade controls reactions to fear.” Davidson concludes his research claiming that although environment can and will affect a serial killer’s thoughts, it is a killer’s genetic makeup that inevitably creates murderous thoughts.
Serial killers have captivated the attention of scientists from the first signs of their existence to modern day. Interested by these killers’ inhumane actions, researchers set out to determine the cause of such graphic, horrific crimes. The brain has been brought into question regarding the motivation of these cold blooded killers. After extensive research, abnormalities of both the chemical composition and material makeup have been identified within the brains of numerous serial killers. These differences are more than mere coincidence, they are evidence that killers do not think in the same way. The killers’ drives and motives are irregular, just as their brains are. Not only are these variations interesting, but they are also crucial to the justice system in regards to the punishment of past, future, and present sequential murderers. It is important that as a society we learn the differences in the mind of a killer, and also recognize and understand them. A serial killer’s brain greatly differs in function from the average citizen’s brain due to physical variations in the brain and a different chemical makeup.
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
When it comes to serial killers the one thing that comes to mind are males. You don’t see many female serial killers its more males when it comes to that. People also may think that serial killers are individuals who kill a lot of people, but there’s more to being classified as a serial killer. These killers usually don 't know their victims and they almost always have "cooling off " periods between the murders, they also usually derive sexual excitement from the killings but there’s still more to being a serial killer. There are four different classifications: power and control, visionary, mission, and hedonistic. What people don’t know is these men can be very smart which makes them become not only more dangerous, but a major threat to our families and society. Most “smart” serial killers prey upon certain victims who they think they can outsmart. These sick smart men unfortunately are very organized so they tend to plan their killings out to make sure everything
Serial killing is the rarest form of homicide; serial homicide is when an individual kills three or more people who are not known to them usually with a cooling off period in-between murders. Criminologists are constantly trying to figure out why serial killers exist and what shapes their behavior in the first place. Media shapes serial murders into celebrities, making society idolize them. Because there is so much adoration for them society has “become an inescapable point of reference in movies, television, novels, true cime books and video games” (social study article) making their influence a dominant cultural category. Serial killers can’t be controlled because of society factors that enable them to exist, not even strict punishments can derail them from committing. Although society has no control over their existence, patterns of how they came to exist are very clear. Serial murders are a complex stereotype that society has no control over but still we continue to shape society to enable them.
Serial killers in the mindset have very different ideals and thoughts that can contribute to some odd behavior. This article will compare the differences and similarities of serial killers and the general population.
The term serial killer is defined as, “The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender in separate events” according to the F.B.I. It is clear that there is something not quite right about a person who can kill, and continue to do so. (Pemment, 2013) With serial killers there is no real reasoning behind their murders, they do not just snap one day, nor do they do it out of greed or even jealousy. There is time between the murders, and most of the time these people are active members of a community. While there are umpteen studies about why these people murder, there have been no actual breakthroughs. The studies go anywhere from a poor childhood, to brain damage. While everything is so unclear, there are many studies that point
During an interview with the Daily Mail Dr Elizabeth Yardley, Director of the Centre for Applied Criminology at Birmingham City University discusses the five key traits that the most famous killers have in common. First, they are power junkies “serial killers typically have a real affinity with power, even when they’ve been caught and know it is over they still seek the power position.”(Mail 2015) Second is a manipulator, “ some of the world’s most notorious serial killers have the frightening ability to manipulate those around them, pressing the right buttons in order to show themselves in a false light. They use this to hide their sinister personality.”(Mail 2015) Third, they are egotistical braggers, “these killers either take trophies or brag about their kill in some form.”(Mail 2015) An example of this see Tsutomu Miyazaki mentioned earlier, he wrote his victims’ families detailing the murder in great detail. Forth, they are superficial charmers, “serial killers tend to have a very good grasp on other peoples’ emotions and are quick to pick up on any vulnerability or weakness in order to convince them into doing things they would not normally do.”(Mail 2015) Finally, as I mentioned earlier the look of an Average Joe, “The scariest of all traits they have, most of these killers look like pillars of the community, it is a way of gaining trust only to abuse it in horrid ways. This attribute helps them get away with the stuff that goes on behind closed doors.”(Mail
Serial Killer can be defined in multiple ways, but as my personal view of point is that they are simply people that have certain problems or that they are sick/ mentally issue. They are people that must be taken care of and be treated of their condition, and be handled with the utmost respect, though they killed or wounded innocent people. In the modern world of social study they have had connect towards each serial killer, that they all have a somewhat common background, a “certain classes of people are positioned as outcasts or ‘lesser’ humans. Such individuals, often singled out by modern institutions for reprobation, censure and marginalisation, are also disproportionately the targets of serial killers, who tend to prey upon vagrants, the homeless, prostitutes, migrant workers, homosexuals, children, the elderly and hospital patients. Gerald Stano likened the killing of his victims to ‘no different than stepping on a cockroach’ (Holmes and DeBurger, 1998).’’ (The Social Study Of Serial
Despite how disturbed these people are, our society seems to have a fascination with these criminals. Whether we’re repulsed by their actions or just yearn to learn about them, the minds of these serial killers intrigue our generation. We don’t know why they do the things they do, all we know is that as humans, we are capable of horrible things. Serial killers are always looking for their next victim, they kill again and again but never seem to be satisfied. They are often able to escape being caught for years, decades and sometimes they aren’t caught at all. We cannot simply point a finger into a crowd of people and pick out who’s a serial killer and who is not. They hide behind facades and their darkness is hidden deep within them until one day, they snap and their true colors show.
The events of the past can hold a great influence on the actions and behaviors of the future. From being raised in a supportive and loving home, to one that is full of neglect and abuse, each event can potentially impact the future of an individual. What is the psychological impact serial killers have on society? Serial killers in society and their media attention affect society and what people think they are movies, television, books, and how people deal with them. Serial killers are affecting people in society all the time even years after their death and because of this, there are implications. “Implications from the fact that America produces 85% of world's serial killers a statistic found from the USA today.”(David Schmid) Most of the