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Psychoanalytic theory
Psychoanalytic theory key term
Psychoanalytical/psychodynamic theory
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Recommended: Psychoanalytic theory
This week the readings included extended concepts of psychoanalytic theory that Freudian’s descendants analyzed and explored approaches of the ego, the self, the subject, the intrapsychic, and the I. Psychodynamic analysts evolved new theories that defined the matrix of personality by examining the relationship between object and self. The paper reflects on the intrapsychic and intersubjective process, self-psychological perspective, and it’s strengths and weakness.
Intrapsychic and Interpsychic Concept
The intrapsychic and intersubjective concept focuses on the problem of internal world of the analysand and the hypothesis of the drive is related to objects, which is based on two-person psychology. In psychoanalytic literature the object
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Further, determining object as preconceived, projected, represented, and constructed in comparison to drive, which is activated, dynamic, self-organized, and subject to transformation is also beneficial. Subsequently, this provides analyst the information, and helps break things down to understand the relation with oneself and with other. The knowledge of interwoven dimensions of the human biological functions and purpose of the drive may be an important tool in the diagnosis processes. The weakness of the concept is that dependence on psychical and biological development may differ from client to client. It may be challenging to understand the relationship between internal world and object for the client who has not developed the internal world. It is questionable if this concept would be helpful to understand autistic client or any psychotic disorder where the internal world is yet to be developed and free association may not be practical (Green, …show more content…
Consequently, success of analysands’ work of speaking through free association may be high and may enhance the therapeutic relationship. The therapist genuine responsiveness to the needs and fears of the client can be the important component in building interpretive process (Ornstein & Ornstein, 2015).
Nonetheless, the therapist responsiveness may be ineffective if the clients traumatic experience level is high and the client is unable to build a relationship with the therapist. The disconnection between therapist and client may result to ineffective treatment. Thus, this therapy is practical with those who have self-esteem problems, however, may not be practical for clients with intense and violent destructive behaviors.
To conclude, the analysts and analysands undergo the process of difficulties that require an expression to encourage clients discover objects and drives. The genuine presence, empathetic responsiveness, understanding, validating, and affirming from the analysts can enhance the therapeutic relationship. The structure of psyche is interwoven with others that are identified as the objects. The purpose of the analyst is to help the client identify self and object; the intrapsychic, inter subjectivity, and self-psychology concepts provide analyst tools to clarify the complex structure of human
In all the psychology of the personality is difficult to understand, because trying to read what someone is thinking about you and your personality is a tough process. This was roughly and explanation into the view of Freud’s view of the id, ego, and superego and some of the psychoanalysis stages that come in the crazy world and studies of Sigmund Freud. Even though his views are not popular today some people still research them and think to themselves he might not be as weird as people told me he was.
Freud, S., & Strachey, J. (19621960). The Ego and the Super-ego. The ego and the id (pp. 19-20). New York: Norton.
How do psychoanalysts conceptualize the mind? Why was Sigmund Freud so interested in sex? How does analysis work? Introducing Psychoanalysis offers insights into the nature of psychoanalytic theory and original ways of describing therapeutic practice. In demystifying and explaining psychoanalysis, it is of interest to students, teachers, and the general public.
Freud, S. (1957b). Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 309–333). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1916)
The psychodynamic approach lends itself to being a controversial yet highly influential theory in the history of psychology. The theory has become one of the most significant psychological approaches and its originator, Sigmund Freud, has become a major influence in modern psychology. The psychodynamic approach largely focuses on motivation and past experiences which develop and individual’s personality. Freud used the iceberg metaphor to outline the three states of consciousness and argued that only twenty percent of the mind represents the conscious. In addition he theorised that there was a pre-conscious mind which represents general memory. Finally, the unconscious mind which is essentially the reservoir of repressed or hidden experiences and desire.
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
The second stage in the psychodynamic therapy process is, the transference stage. In this stage the development of treatment is set and now it is the patient’s time to let their feelings out. The patient expresses those feelings, emotions, fears, and desires to the therapist without having to worry about censorship. The feelings and behavior of the patient become more pronounced and become a vital part of the treatment itself. During this stage the therapist could experience and better understand of the patient’s past and how it impacted their behavior in the
First developed by Austrian physician Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis has been expanded and revised by many. The main goal of psychoanalysis is to reduce internal conflicts like rigid ego-defenses or compulsive behavior that lead to emotional suffering. To do this, four techniques are used to uncover the unconscious roots of the brain: dream analysis, free association, analysis of resistance, and transference analysis
Freud, Sigmund, James Strachey, and Peter Gay. An Outline of Psycho-analysis. New York: W.W. Norton, 1989. Print.
The basis of this approach is that psychological factors play a major role in determining behaviour and shaping personality. Freud argued that personality is composed of three major systems the id, the ego, and the superego. The id (biological part of personality) is present at birth and consists of inherited instincts and all psychological energies. The id operates according to the pleasure principle, seeking to reduce tension, avoid pain and obtain pleasure. The ego (executive part of personality) is conscious part of the mind, the “real” us.
In treatment, the client is advised to experience his or her individual feelings and actions in the here and now, and focus is carried to tolerate on the way contact is disturbed. The way in which it is disturbed with the current environment is reflected to be a important influence in making and upholding dysfunctional displays of
... internalized. Sigmund Freud three elements of id, ego and superego when implemented together explained human behavior even in the most complex form.
Per our textbook, the major influences on personality that Psychodynamic approach has is the unconscious dynamics shape human motives, guilts, conflicts, and defenses. This psychological approach was founded by Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic emphasizes the movement of psychological energy within the person, in form of attachments, conflicts, and motivations. It is said that modern psychodynamic theories share an emphasis on unconscious processes and a belief in the formative role of childhood experiences and early unconscious conflicts. A disadvantage of this theory is that it has violated the principal of falsifiability; for overgeneralizing from atypical patents to everyone; and for basing theories on the unreliable memories and retrospective accounts of adults, which can create an illusion of
Personality is an individual’s characteristic pattern of feeling, thinking and acting. Psychodynamic theories of personality view human behavior as a dynamic interaction between the conscious mind and unconscious mind, including associated motives and conflicts (Myers & Dewall, pg# 572, 2015). These theories focus on the unconscious and the importance of childhood experiences. Psychodynamic theories are descended from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which is his ideology of personality and the associated treatment techniques. Psychoanalysis attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. This theory also includes the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions. He proposed that childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality. Freud’s historically significant psychoanalytic theory became part of the human cultural legacy.
The first feature, the id, feature of personality is the most common and everlasting element that exists since birth. It is completely unconsciousness and consists of natural and original behavior. As it is the main element of personality, id is considered the main source of psychic energy. According to Freud id is compelled by pleasure principle, which attempts for immediate satisfaction of desires and needs. It will result in a state of anxiety or strain if the needs are not satisfied immediately. Secondly, the ego is a component of personality in charge of dealing with reality. As stated by Freud, the ego progresses from Id and confirms the desires of the id, articulated in an acceptable manner in real life. The main function of ego is to handle conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind. It helps to satisfy needs of id in a socially suitable way. Besides, it supports to release tension with assistance of a process where an object found in reality is created by id’s p...