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Observational studies in research
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Psychology 210 Assignment 1 - Jenna Johnston The hypothesis being shown in the study in the article is that the infant’s age of when they are begin to sit without assistance will not be related to the age of when they learn how to cruise, crawl, and walk. ln the study the research design being shown is the longitudinal design with the method of descriptive observation. Since they are observing the same group of people over a period of time. In order to calculate/conclude their hypothesis they had to run an experiment by finding children to participate in the study. They found eight children, among this group they had five males and three females participating. The children were observed from the age of six months old all the way to when
The setting in both Lord of the Flies and I Only Came to Use the Phone contributes to the dehumanization of the characters in each of the readings. The settings are both isolated, which is the cause of all the chaos that takes place because when you take a human being out of the comfort of society, they go back to their natural animalistic tendencies in order to survive. Survival of the fittest is present in these quotes. Also, the island archetype plays a huge role in both of the stories.
1.There will be two groups, the control and experimental groups. Each group will have the same amount of participants with equal numbers of boys and girls. The first group will be the control group(rest). The second group will be the experimental group(exercise).
Identify the hypothesis (testable question) that the study was trying to answer and describe the methods of research used in each study.
The 1960s was a period well remembered for all the civil rights movements that occurred during that time frame and the impact these movements had on the social and political dynamics of the United States. The three largest movements that were striving in the 1960s were the African American civil rights movement, the New Left movement and the feminist movement. These three movements were in a lot of ways influenced by each other and were very similar in terms of their goals and strategies. However, within each of these movements there were divisions in the way they tried to approach the issues they were fighting against. Looking at each of these movements individually will reveal the relationship they all share as well as the changes that were brought forth as a result of each groups actions.
A sample of children ranging from 4 to 13 years old are going to be asked to watch a Rainbow Brite video. The children will be randomly picked from a childcare center. To ensure that the children are going to be randomly assigned, the children will range in different age groups. The first group will consist of 4, 6, and 8 year olds. The second group will consist of 10,12, and 14 year olds. It would have to be a field experiment because you have to go out and collect the data.
From the beginning, it is evident that reporter Doug Trench has 3 mediums to consider ethically and legally. These ethical codes, laws all need to be taken into consideration when reporting the Trudi Braun case. For example Trench needs to consider the Australian communication and media authority (ACMA) ethical codes, for the TV bulletin and broadcasting of the Braun case, section 4 (2012), news and current affair. In particular looking at ethical factors such as, reporting accurately and fairly, such as not highlighting the gender race etc… An example of a similar case of Jill Meagher, where channel seven broadcast a report ‘Retracing Jill Meagher's final hours’ (2013), where it was unnecessarily included her gender
For this study ten participants were chosen to complete the study. For this particular study, the participants had to be the eldest and youngest child from the same family. They both also had to be raised in the same household. The pairs were picked at random and then asked to complete the test. There were three males tested and seven females tested.
Identify the chosen research method (experimental, survey, observation or correlational research) and if appropriate, the design used. (1 mark) I am using a lab experiment as my research method. I am using an independent groups design. PB4: Identify the advantages(s) and disadvantage(s) of the chosen research method. (2 marks)
In the first stage of this experiment there are two groups of boys that all have a similar family structure. Each team consisted of 11 members, who are introduced to each other and are taken to a boy scout camp
Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social Development of Children Ages 0-8 Years Works Cited Not Included Physical development When the baby is picked up, the head falls backwards. This is because the neck muscles are not strong and developed enough to support the head. This is why the head always needs to be supported when the baby is lifted. When a newborn baby is held in a sitting position, they appear to roll up into a ball.
Longitudinal design was used in this study to monitor the same participants over six months. A threat to the validity of this design can be drop out of participants. This can be attributed to the length of a longitudinal study. However in this study researchers were successful at maintaining all participants. The researchers asked all participants in advance if they could commit to all four sessions and if they could not then they were not used as part of the study. Therefore, all 188 participants selected completed the entire program (Kazemi et al., 2013).
The research design that was employed by Martin for Sarah was a single-subject design. This is also called an A-B design. It simply means that the subject (Sarah) serves as her own control. There is no control group and experimental group in place, the data gathered is only from Sarah. It is a representation of her frequency of SIB (self-injurious behavior) over a four-day period with no intervention. Then an intervention is implemented which in this case a DRO or Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior was chosen. That also took place over a period of four days and the frequency of her SIB behaviors was again recorded. That data was then compiled into a comprehensive chart to visually show the changes that occurred within that eight-day period.
Which is using phenomenology and qualitative interview. The authors were specific about the name of the design as stated, (Kjellgren, 2008) “As a supplement to the phenomenological research, quantitative data were gathered using the EDN (Experienced Deviation from Normal State questionnaire). Although most phenomenological studies do not usually include quantitative data, it was felt that their inclusion could enhance the study, by offering a small set of quantitative results that might support some of the findings of the qualitative study.” The author said that they study used mostly phenomenological studies but they wanted to make it better by adding quantitative data. The design was clearly described until they mention that they wanted to add qualitative findings. They did say that phenomenological studies do not usually include quantitative data. They added quantitative data to make the study a stronger one. The article would have been stronger if they added that detail in the introduction and how quantitative data does make a phenomenological study stronger. The author just added that as explaining the data collection. I think the author should of added more literature to prove how quantitative data would enhance the
In this essay I will the experiment that a group of researchers conducted to determine which vaccine is more effective for preventing getting the flu. There were two types tested: a shot and a nasal spray. The numbers are as follows: 1000 participants were selected at random with 500 people getting the shot and 500 the nasal spray. Of the 500 people were treated with the shot, 80 developed the flu and 420 did not. People who were treated with the nasal spray, 120 people developed the flu and 380 did not. Level of significance was set at .05. Proportion of people who were treated with the shot who developed the flu = .16, and the proportion of the people who were treated with the nasal spray was .24. The calculated p value = .0008.
It would also work on the Cross-sectional method of study and the longitudinal method of study. The research scholar would also work to draw a comparison between both the methods of the study.