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Catholicism vs protestantism simple essay
Catholic and Protestant after the Reformation
Catholic and Protestant after the Reformation
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Differences between Protestantism and Catholicism Protestantism is one of the major divisions of Christion faith along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Protestantism was founded by Martin Luther in 16th century. He was a German Catholic monk, who served in the Catholic Church. He started the reformation when he posted his 95 theses to the door of a Catholic Church in Wittenberg. This was like the critical essay; Luther made the list of topics by which he was criticizing the Catholic Church. He even criticized the Pope, Leo X, himself and of course he did not like it. Martin was forced to leave Germany and seek for the refuge in the other countries. Protestantism gained popularity very quickly among landlords and also among poor …show more content…
Protestants believe that only the Bible is the source of God’s special revelation to mankind and teaches us all that is necessary for our salvation from sin. They see the Bible as the measurement of every person’s action. This belief is known as “sola scriptura” and it is one of the “five solas”. “Sola” in Latin means alone and “sola scriptura” or scripture alone is the belief in the Bible as the supreme source of authority for the church. Catholics reject the doctrine of sola scriptura and do not believe that the Bible alone is sufficient. They believe that both Bible and the Roman Catholic traditions are important for Christian in order to be a really religious …show more content…
Catholics see the Pope as “Vicar of Christ”, which means a substitute of Christ. For them Pope is considered to be on the same level as Jesus. Protestants believe that no one is sinless and that church’s authority comes not from apostolic succession but from the Word of God. “I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may be with you forever; that is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it does not see Him or know Him, but you know Him because He abides with you and will be in you.” This quotation from the New Testament also shows us that the only thing which is important is the Word of God and it should be in each and every one of us and no one, except God, could teach it to us. Protestants believe that one of the “five solas” is “sola fide” which means “faith alone”, which affirms the biblical doctrine of justification by grace alone through faith alone because of Christ alone. However, Catholics teach that the Christian must rely on faith plus “meritorious works” in order to be saved. Protestants believe that, on the basis of faith in Christ alone, believers are justified by God, as all their sins are paid for by Christ on the cross and Jesus’s righteousness is imputed to
Born in Germany, in 1483, Martin Luther went on to become one of western history’s most significant figure. Luther spent his early life as a priest and a lawyer. He was also the professor of theology. Considering his background it was a total surprise that Luther protested and criticized the catholic church. Even more surprising since he was a priest. However, Martin Luther didn’t want to destroy the church after all he was a priest. He just wanted to reform some of the church’s perceived abuses. There are different reasons that sparked Martin Luther’s protestant reformation, namely. 1) salvation or getting to heaven, was won by faith alone, 2) the selling of indulgences, 3) the bible
In 1517 Martin was a Priest/Monk in good standing with the Roman Church and had some concerns on the discipline (man-made laws) of the Church. These disciplines seem to have gone against the doctrine that the Church held for the purpose of monitorial gain. At first Luther brought forth his concerns in the “Ninety-five Theses” and this theses contained questions. For Example, “5. The pope has neither the will nor the power to remit any penalties except those which he had
One difference between Catholicism and Protestantism is the question of adequacy and authorization of the Scripture. Protestants, being more traditional, focus on the Bible. They believe that it is the source of God’s revelation to man (“What”), and that “the whole of Christian truth is found within the Bible’s pages” (“Tracts”). Bible teaches one about their wrongs, and what actions they need to undertake in order to be saved from their sins. They see it as guidelines for Christian behavior. These guidelines are otherwise known as “sola scriptura” (“What”). Sola scriptura derives from “sola” meaning “alone” and “scriptura” meaning “writings.” “Sola scriptura” says that only the Scripture is responsible for the faith of Christians and their practices. The Scripture is the foundation of their religion. It tells one that their salvation is not obtained from random readings, but from the document itself. However, the Catholics rebuff the teachings of the Scripture. Many of their documents such as praying to saints, worship of Mary, etc. are focused only on the Roman Catholic traditions. They do not believe that the Bible alone will satisfy them. Instead, they believe that the Roman Catholic tradition alongside with the Bible are both mandatory for oneself. Both determine the sufficiency of the Bible as well as its authority and completeness (“What”).
Martin Luther was a man of great thought and constantly went against the feelings and views of other people of his time. Martin Luther was born on November 10th in 1483, in the Saxon town of Eisleben located in Germany. Martin was born of mother Margrethe, who many of his enemies thought of as being a whore and a bath attendant, yet Martin recalled her later on in life as someone who was hardworking and very able and willing to punish him if he had done wrong. Martin Luther grew up in the middle-class range and wasn't born into great wealth like many other great scholars of his time were like such as Girolamo Savonarola, who's family was rich before his birth around Luther’s time. Martin Luther’s father's name was Han's Luder, which later on became Luther, who was a miner and a smelter in which neither made him wealthy in the least. Han's and Luther had a relationship that bounced around, but I will get to that topic in a not so distant paragraph. Martin was brought up in a Christian family and soon after his birth he was baptized, which was a momentous process that can occur. At a young age Martin began school and this started his steps towards becoming a great debater, writer, and preacher. According to Martin Marty, Luther's start as a great speaker and writer began after he learned Rhetoric and this held with him for decades to come. At the beginning Martin's father Hans saw great potential in Luther, as well as wanting him to make a lot of money, and told him that he should take the path in becoming a lawyer. Martin would have been well enough as a lawyer if he had taken the opportunity, but I feel history would be devastatingly different without him as a religious scholar. In Luther's twenty's he began to think deeply about ...
The Protestant Reformation started with Martin Luther he believed that the Catholic church’s bible did not apply to everyone, he did not want anyone to be left out. So he rejected Churches and began gaining followers,these followers believed in the same things as martin. So they all started a new branch of the Christian religion. Eventually even more branches began to spring up so everyone was happy and believed in
religious truth derived from Catholic traditions as well as from the Bible” (Davies 497). Although the
The first difference, and what may be considered the biggest difference between the Catholic and Protestant Church, is their views on the authority of the Pope. The Catholics have a Pope, the current Pope being Pope Francis, who lives in Vatican City in Rome and is a member of high importance to the Catholic Church. He is viewed as the head of the church and is believed to be the “Vicar of Christ” which is basically a...
Martin Luther was a German monk and Professor of Theology at the University of Wittenberg born in 1483. Luther sparked the Protestant Reformation, a theological movement in the 16th century that went against the Roman Catholic Church, after writing the 95 Theses, a series of questions and propositions for debate about the church’s sale of indulgences. This reformation sparked the creation of the Protestant Church, which was made of people that separated from the Roman Catholic Church and chose to follow Luther’s way of teaching Christianity. Luther challenged the church because he disagreed with their ways, he changed his account of why he did so because he was given more freedom. Out of these, the second account is more reliable because the worst had already happened so he could speak his thoughts with confidence.
The Protestant Reformation, also known as the Reformation, was the 16th-century religious, governmental, scholarly and cultural upheaval that disintegrated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era (Staff, 2009). The Catholic Church begun to dominate local law and practice almost everywhere starting in the late fourteenth century. The Catholic Church held a tight hold on the daily lives of the people invading just about every part of it. Some people of this time would decide to stand up to the church and attempt to change the way it operated and make it release some of its control. These people who spoke out against the church came to be known as Protestants. The Protestants
Martin Luther was born in 1483. He was born a Catholic as that was the religion of the time. Marin Luther’s life was predetermined to become a lawyer, but instead he chose the path of becoming a monk. He toiled over questions and his relationship with God. It was thought that a person had to build up enough “good deeds” in order to be saved and to enter heaven. The church had a practice of “selling indulgences” which meant that the church was selling from the overabundance of good deeds that the saints had themselves accumulated. The church sold access to this bank of good deeds to the people, and led them to believe they were buying their access into heaven. These indulgences could be purchased for your past and future sins. The selling of indulgences, to Martin Luther, exposed the churches’ corruption. Martin Luther began to debate the choices the church was making and began to question the limits of papal authority. Martin Luther was banished from the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther then wrote Against Catholicism in 1535. Martin Luther begins this text by explaining his disagreement between the pope and himself. He wrote this to explain his debate on why the papacy has lost their way and to explain what he believed the r...
Catholics and Protestants share a fair amount of fundamental ideas and concepts from the Christian faith, but there are critical differences which continue to make prominent and contrasting differences between their beliefs and practices. Those differences are just as important in defining the religions today as they were during the Protestant Reformation. In the sixteenth century, the Protestant Reformation began and religious leaders such Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and others that protested against some of the practices and abuses of the Catholic Church. The protest is actually what spawned the name of Protestantism; the root of the word is Protestantism is “protest.” The main purpose for the protests was to reform the church from within; they saw a need for reformation to eliminate the blatant corruption and the abusive practices, such as “indulgences.” But as the years passed by, it became abundantly clear that their movement was unable to coexist with the Rome Catholic ideology, so those with Protestant beliefs/views broke away and organized their own church hierarchy and structures, this purge from Catholicism and new
...lemental biblical Christianity has been twisted by both Catholics and Protestants dating back to the time of the Reformation and the Roman Emperor Constantine. As a result various denominations and belief systems have evolved throughout the centuries.
There are things that Catholics believe about the Bible. One is that the inspired Word of God comes to us through Scripture, which is inspired meaning “breathed in” and inerrant meaning “without error.” God Himself guided the authors who wrote the books of the Bible, through the enlightenment of their intellects. Though God is the principle author, humans are also the true authors, as they acted as free, subordinate, intelligent instruments of the Holy Spirit. Catholics also believe that Scripture always teaches truth, and never errors.
It is further claimed that the bishop of Rome, namely the pope, is the successor of Peter; therefore whatever powers were given to Peter have been passed on to the pope. The pope is in principle able to choose his successor if he wills, but under the current system, a new pope is elected by the College of Cardinals. The dogma of papal infallibility is also based on inference from the same words of Jesus in Matthew 16:18-19. This text has been invoked to claim the supremacy of the bishop of Rome (the pope) over all other bishops and over the Christian churches throughout the
With the very common use of the same sacred texts across a variety of religions comes various ways in which they are interpreted. The Christian faith refers to The Bible for most of its teachings and laws and has done so for centuries. Just like all sacred texts the Bible is read and interpreted in many ways. An example