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Relation between religion and politics
Religious conflict and war
Religious conflict and war
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Throughout history, religious conflicts have led to war, turmoil, and devastation. From the very beginning of humanity, religion has played an active role alongside man. As religion began to establish various denominations, people started to question the superiority of one religion over another. The dominate religion in many countries reflected the religious views of the king or queen with little choice for the people to determine their own faith. Individuals wanting religious tolerance that was different from the national religion began to cause tension within the country. One of the major religious conflicts between the Protestant and Catholics divided nations through Europe. As the Protestant Reformation spread to England, the tensions between the Protestants and Catholics quickly escalated all over the country. For England, the constant change of rulers altered the nation’s religion from Protestantism to Catholicism. Many people felt conflicted over which religion to practice with the fear of persecution by the crown. However, within these times of turmoil, the Elizabethan era gave rise to radical ideals, influential people, and great works in the arts, as well as advancements in science. The people of England formed a country filled with the brightest political, cultural, and academic minds in history. The Protestant and Catholic conflict during the Elizabethan era boasted numerous accomplishments in the fields of history, art, philosophy, sconce, and literature with a major contribution to humankind.
The decades long battle between the Protestants and Catholics began when the Protestant ruler, Elizabeth I became the Queen of England after her Catholic half-sister, Mary I died. Before Queen Elizabeth I’s reign, Mary’s suppo...
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...lish radical theories in explaining the natural occurrences of the world. As England grew to become a major global power, the country was able to defend its land while keeping trade with other countries. After the threat of Catholics rebelling, Elizabeth stopped their persecution in England and allowing them to retain some religious practices. Despite the continual conflict between the two religions, at the end of the Elizabethan era, England became unified as a Protestant country with little rebellion against this religion.
The Protestant and Catholic conflict during the Elizabethans era divided the nation’s people. England’s history behind the change in rulers caused the nation’s dominate religion to be constantly changed. As the Elizabethan era began, the Protestants were recovering from constant persecution The confusion and conflict over the religions inspired
The Protestant Reformation in Europe caused conflicts between the Catholics and Protestants, but ultimately ended up in unity. The first religious war was fought between the Schmalkaldic League and Charles V. That war ended up in the Peace of Augsburg, which let each German state choose their leader, and all of the people
Roper, H. R.. The crisis of the seventeenth century; religion, the Reformation, and social change. [1st U.S. ed. New York: Harper & Row, 19681967. Print.
The 17th century was a chaotic time period in England. England saw a transition in their nation’s religion during the reign of different monarchs. Before the start of the 17th century, England was under a Roman Catholic monarch with Queen Mary. Mary attempted to turn the Church of England into a Catholic Church and in the process earned the name “Bloody Mary”. She earned this name through her executions of many Protestants in England. However once Mary was unsuccessful in creating a Catholic England and was no longer the monarch, the Church went back to a Protestant Church. With the church now being Protestant, the Catholic minority in England began to become upset with the church and even plotted to make the church Catholic again through violence.
At the start of Elizabeth’s reign she began by making selections for her council. In her predecessor’s, Queen Mary’s, council was all staunch Catholics because Mary wanted all o...
The Importance of the Tumult of Amboise in Bringing About Conflict Between Catholics and Protestants by 1562
Religion is closely tied to events like the Protestant Reformation and other religious movements. The Protestant Reformation of the 1500’s started a decade long battle over religion. During this conflict, religious balance transferred between Protestantism and Catholicism. Spain and Ireland were dominantly Catholic. England was Protestant. The discord between religious beliefs led to confiscation of land and developed hatred between leaders which carried over into the development of America (Kennedy Cohen, 2013).
the aftermath of the Protestant reformation. In England, after the establishment of the separate Anglican church of England there were many protestant groups left in England still in conflict. These groups all tried to push and pull parliament in their favor -- which ultimately made it so that nothing could be done. These conflicts even came to the point of bloody civil wars and suffering on both sides of the fighting. Parliament ultimately decided to stop these wars by creating religious Act of Toleration (1689) for the non-conformist protestants.
Rivalries are all around us, whether it is in sports, or family rivalries, or rivalries against another human. In The tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, there is really one big rivalry. That is which between the two houses, Montague and. Capulet. "Peace? Peace. I hate the word. As I hate hell , all Montagues and thee!" Once Tybalt said this, the reader can assume that the rivalry is fierce between the two houses. This quote played a big role in this play because it show the audience right away that Montagues hate the Capulet more than anything else in the world. Rivalries don’t only exist in books or plays but also in sports. The rivalry between the Bruins and Canadiens is the biggest
The protestant reformation of 16th century had both: immediate and long term effects. Thus, we can see that it was a revolution of understanding the essence of religion, and of what God is. The protestant reformation is said to a religious movement. However, it also influenced the economical, political and social life of people. The most global, short term effect of the reformation was the reevaluation of beliefs, and, as a result, the loss of authority of the Holy Roman Empire. The long term effects were: the emergence of new heretical movements, the declining of papacy, thus the reevaluation of people’s view on the church and life values.
After Elizabeth took the throne and became the ruling monarch of England she wanted to relieve the tension between the Protestants and the Catholics. Elizabeth decided on a compromise between the two religions, one that would have characteristics of both, this new religion was called Anglicanism. The factors that caused Elizabeth to make this decision were her personal religious preferences, the views of the Marian Bishops and the opinions given to her by the parliament. However this compromise did have consequences. These include the dissatisfaction from both Protestants and Catholics, The Vestiarian Controversy and the Catholic opposition the settlement.
There were many reasons why Elizabeth had to have a compromise in religion for her country, one of the main reasons was the fact that her predecessors, her Father Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I, Bloody Mary, had in each way changed religions for England as each came to the throne, with each having their own effects. With Henry starting with a heavily Catholic country however making drastic changes which caused England to be heavily Protestant with acts such as the Act for the dissolution of lesser monasteries in 1536 which was one of the reasons he was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in 1538 by the Pope at the time.
During the Reformation period, religion became the major conflict of Europe. Protestantism began and caused difficulties for Catholics. Martin Luther was the one to commence the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses. This reformation caused a drastic split in many territories including the Holy Roman Empire. Catholics were offended and furious that this new religious movement was ruining them, so they decided to defend what they believed in. The Roman Catholic faith was defended by establishing doctrinal changes in the Church, behaving unfairly and starting wars with those who were not Catholic, and with the help of Catholic women, like St. Teresa of Avila, who demonstrated the significance of their religion.
Proving to be the paramount of the conflict between faith and reason, the European Enlightenment of the eighteenth century challenged each of the traditional values of that age. Europeans were changing, but Europe’s institutions were not keeping pace with that change.1 Throughout that time period, the most influential and conservative institution of Europe, the Roman Catholic Church, was forced into direct confrontation with these changing ideals. The Church continued to insist that it was the only source of truth and that all who lived beyond its bounds were damned; it was painfully apparent to any reasonably educated person, however, that the majority of the world’s population were not Christians.2 In the wake of witch hunts, imperial conquest, and an intellectual revolution, the Roman Catholic Church found itself threatened by change on all fronts.3 The significant role that the Church played during the Enlightenment was ultimately challenged by the populace’s refusal to abide by religious intolerance, the power of the aristocracy and Absolutism, and the rising popularity of champions of reform and print culture, the philosophes, who shared a general opposition to the Roman Catholic Church.
Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry VIII was not originally Protestant, but after the pope denied him of his divorce, Henry VIII took things into his own hands. Due to the power kings had in the Middle Ages, Henry VIII was able to control Parliament and force it to do whatever he wanted. So in 1534, Henry VIII forced Parliament to pass a law he made known as the Act of Supremacy. The Act of Supremacy stated that the king ought to be the head of the Church of England. This law gave the king complete power over the Church of England, instead of the pope. However, the type of church and state relationship did not change. Rather all the Act of Supremacy did was take power from the pope and give it to the king. Surprisingly, the Catholics did not retaliate against this strong change. The pope had always been the head of the church, but now the king had taken his position. This serves as an example of nationalism. The Catholics did not think about how removing the pope could harm their religion in any way. However, instead the people blindly followed Henry VIII because he was the leader of the nation and they assumed he was right. Also, by imposing other laws that punished Protestants, Henry VIII did not give the people much of a choice. Fortunately, for Henry VII, nationalis...
Of all of these events, the event that has the strongest influence on religion throughout British history is the Protestant Reformation, which occurred between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance period. This event drastically changed the culture and the view of religion in society. The protestant reformation forever transformed religion in Europe.