Fracking: Environmental Implications and Historical Overview

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Today, there are many environmental issues that are being brought to light around the world, one of these issues is fracking, which can defined as “a process by which pressurized fluid increases the amount and decree of fractures in subsurface rock layers,” (Hyder). Fracking is a process of extracting oil which can have major disadvantages that can affect the population. There is some history behind how fracking first started. It doesn’t just happen via machine or man, it can happen through a natural geological process (Hyder). In this article, it states, “In the late 1940s, geologists at Stanolind Oil and Gas Corporation investigated the use of hydraulic fracturing to release oil and gas trapped in source rock.” While this first process was unsuccessful, Hydraulic Fracturing is a relatively new technique that has been around for roughly 70 years. This article also …show more content…

"Fracking Is Not a Public Health Risk." Chemicals, edited by Margaret Haerens, Greenhaven Press, 2015. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, db14.linccweb.org/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010935217/OVIC?u=lincclin_lscc&xid=91b9b013. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017. Originally published as "Hydraulic Fracturing: Critical for Energy Production, Jobs, and Economic Growth,", 28 Aug. 2012. "Senate Committee examines EPA rule on air pollution from fracking." Issues in Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 1, 2012, p. 20. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, db14.linccweb.org/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A306358473/OVIC?u=lincclin_lscc&xid=cf5a6cdf. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017. Usborne, David. "Fracking Is Turning the US into a Bigger Oil Producer than Saudi Arabia." Foreign Oil Dependence, edited by Noah Berlatsky, Greenhaven Press, 2016. At Issue. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, db14.linccweb.org/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010319250/OVIC?u=lincclin_lscc&xid=607a6c63. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017. Originally published in Independent, 11 Mar.

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