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The effects of WW 2 propaganda
Impact of propaganda in ww2
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During the United States crisis against the Soviet Union; The Vietnam War in that era
was one of the worst, war case, scenarios fueled by the Cold War. With it being one of the most hated and leading the most negative opinions, taking the people’s lives into account and how it did not have any real beneficial gain; it was a war not worth fighting. It was overall unnecessary because of its loss of life and how it made the U.S seem weak against communism. In theory, the Vietnam War was unwinnable, people despised all the actions taken during the war, and it was not worth the lives that were sent to fight it. With all this in knowledge, I believe the war was something the U.S could not win.
The United States has always gone back to look
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at its past mistakes, so they won’t be able to repeat them. Not only does the United States have the tendency of asking itself how it got itself into moments of crisis, but more like why it starts them. A question that Congress and all types of powerful people should be asking is; why out of all their right minds enter the Vietnam War? There were many facts proven to the U.S that Vietnam was something challenging and difficult to win. For instance, President John F. Kennedy, before being assassinated, had sent a team in Vietnam in order for them to scout the area and “build-up of American military, economic and technical aid in order to help Diem confront the Viet Cong threat” (History.com Staff). He also sent another 8,000 troops, pushing to over nine thousand which to the extent was a normal amount of troops sent to help and show a strong presence of U.S support in South Vietnam. Then, Congress in 1965 had requested President Lyndon Johnson to send another 175,000 at their request, later that year he sent 200,000. Even Johnson's advisors were telling him not to send the troops because of how America wanted to be seen as an anti-war nation during that era. By mid-1966 there were about 282,000 troops stationed in Vietnam; if they were to be added all together. That’s quite a big number of troops sent for something that was meant to be controlling communism, which meant it had escalated to a point where a fight for ground would determine who controlled Vietnam. It's strategy of trying to clear out communism was not helping with North Vietnam receiving more and more help from the Soviet Union. Not only was its effort of trying to send more troops worse, but the attempts of sending more troops was a wasteless effort because a lot of men died every day there. Another point to show that the war was already in its sense a loss, the United States had spent more than “423 billion dollars before 2003” (Gazel). That is worth about, in today's dollar, a maximum of 1 trillion dollars if added correctly.This is barely some factors demonstrating that the U.S should have never entered this War. Already being shown a few facts that the Vietnam War was getting out of the U.S’ hands was a known fact, though somehow they could still not sense the outcome for the Nation.
In order for the U.S to see that the Vietnam War was unwinnable, they had to witness the people protest and see that the violence provided by it was something the American people would not tolerate. Since television was now a common luxury in most houses when families were shown imagery of the kind of war that was happening everyone was outraged and disgusted. They were disgusted by the horrific images shown by the war and its media. Once Americans were “bombarded by horrific images of the war on their television...turned against the war as well”. People found it hard to believe that after all attempts and decisions of past Presidents to not to go to war after WW2, they somehow manage to cause another crisis because of overwhelming communism and troops. The war is unwinnable because now they have the U.S’s people against it and want a peaceful resolution compared to when the war wasn't common knowledge to the people. If it was kept more of a small scale battle it wouldn't be attacked by multiple enemies at the same time and this is what mostly caused failure in winning the Vietnam War. Another way the people were one of the reasons the U.S would lose the war would be because once people heard of the My Lai Massacre everyone one went berserk and started sprouting hatred towards the War. The My Lai Massacre was 400 Vietnamese families killed by U.S soldiers during a false call, where there were supposedly Viet Cong’s hiding in the village. Just following orders, the soldiers decided to murder all 400 plus villagers living there without thinking twice. This led to one of the “largest anti-war demonstration”, where more than 250,000 Americans peacefully protested for the withdrawal of all troops from Vietnam. This showed that all actions taken to win the war were wrong and that it’s main
priority of protecting American citizens caused an erratic impulse of hatred towards the Vietnam War. With all protests, troops, and money spent on the war, the lives lost is nowhere near the same to the other past wars. An additional example of how the Vietnam War was unwinnable was because during that war the United States had lost about 60,000 lives to Vietnam. The casualties were immense during that time; it also leads to another 300,000 soldiers who were wounded during combat, illness, and etc. It was one of the deadliest wars by far and it ranked “The Fourth most deadliest War” (MarketWatch). Besides that, it had an estimated 8 million soldiers ready to serve and be deployed while having those 500,000 soldiers stationed in Vietnam. The President could not see from past mistakes that having many soldiers at hand would make everything seem that the U.S had already been prepared for war. As David Halberstam explained it in his book, The Best and The Brightest, he said, “... they had been swept forward by their belief in the importance of anti-Communism”. This explains that the importance of getting rid of communism became a greater deal to the nation that they had forgotten about their importance of keeping their soldiers strategically alive. Which leads to the U.S being prepared to sacrifice the cost of protecting the nation from communism and winning a war which was far from close. Taking everything the war had accumulated, from it being hated by the American people and having to cope with the money spent on it. Yes, during that time there was the conflict with the Soviet Union, for example, the “Space Race”; it should have been a priority to avoid another war with communism and try to just make it a quiet operation without the people's knowledge. It should also have been something where there would be minimal damage to citizens and be hidden from strong powerful leaders where they could leak information to the public causing a panic in society. In addition to having citizen casualties and veterans seeing their comrades pass onto the next life because of the War, the U.S should have never had any sort of contact with it from the start.
The Vietnam War was the most publicized war during its era; moreover, this was the most unpopular war to hit the United States. All over the country riots began to rise, anti-war movement spread all over the states begging to stop the war and chaos overseas. This truly was a failure on the political side of things. For the public, all they saw was a failed attempt in a far away country. Events such as the Tet Offensive where the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong established an all out attack on key locations around Vietnam, and although the Viet Cong was virtually wiped out, this still had a large affect psychologically on the troops as well as the populist back in the United States.
The Vietnam War was a vicious conflict predominately between the United States and Australia against The Viet Cong and The North Vietnamese. Initially the public supported the war, however the American president of the time, Lyndon B. Johnson, exaggerated how easy and worldwide the war was to attract further support. When he called for “more flags” to be represented in South Vietnam only the Philippines, the Republic of South Korea, Thailand, Australia, and New Zealand indicated a willingness to contribute some form of military aid. By doing this “it enabled Johnson to portray the developing war as international to show it must be dealt with and gain support,” (Hastings, 2003). The outcome of the Vietnam War was ensured because the governments of the United States and Australia could not maintain their publics’ support due to the popular culture of the time. This was because much of the war was shown on television or other popular culture, so events like the Battle of Long Tan could be seen by families and people of all ages in their living rooms; this was the first time they could see how bad a war can actually be.
In conclusion, I think that the United States became increasingly involved in the Vietnamese War because of the policies they had made as a promise to fight communism, and because they had sorely underestimated Vietcong’s ability to fight back using Guerrilla warfare. They refused to pull out of the war in fear of losing face before the world, but this pride factor scored them massive losses in the war. In the end, with both side sustaining heavy losses, the US were still seen as mutilators in the war, with advanced showing what their intervention had costed, and Vietnam was still fully taken over by Communism – they had achieved nothing and lost a lot.
The Vietnam War was one of many. One reason some people argue the US should have been in the Vietnam War is because of the belief the US was trying to help establish a democracy there. The Vietnam war helping America win the cold war was another reason people believe the US was justified in the Vietnam war. Others believe that the US should not have been there because they were supporting a corrupt government, another reason is that American warfare was excessive and abusively killed many innocent civilians and ruined the land. While it appeared that the US was trying to spread democracy and win the cold war, but in truth, the US was supporting a mini Hitler, and our strategy had little chance of
The Vietnam War took place in between 1947- 1975. It consisted of North Vietnam trying to make South Vietnam a communism government. The United States later joined this conflict because of the stress North Vietnam was putting to South Vietnam to become a government that America did not want. The main reason why America joined was because of a theory called the Domino Effect. America and Russia were going through what has been dubbed the Cold War. The Domino Effect is the theory that communism will spread form one country to another. United states does not want this because our government is a democracy and communism opposes everything we stand for. America fearing communism was growing, stepped into Vietnam with America’s interest in mind, instead of Vietnam’s. There are several reason why American should have not gotten involved with this war. The most important reason was that America government officials made to much of a big deal about communism. This might sound cynical, but America to a certain degree did over react. Let it be said that it is much easier to say this after the fact. By looking back at McCarthyism, we can see the silliness of this fear. There is a serious side though. Thousands of people dies for a government that has no impact of their daily life. What regime Vietnam was going to change over to had no effect on the every day cycle of the United States. So truly, one can say, this can not one thing to do with America, its government and people.
As history shows, every war comes some sort of public opposition. There will always be pro-war and anti-war men and women across the country. In World War I, there was a major rift between the two sides. Not until civilians were being killed did President Wilson give in and join the war. Similarly, not everyone wanted to get into World War II until the Pearl Harbor bombings. The Vietnam War went differently than the previous two wars. This time, there was a huge majority public opposition to President Johnson and President Nixon’s decisions. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, the Tet Offensive, and the Kent State Shootings all undermined American public support for the Vietnam War and impacted government decisions, ultimately bringing the Vietnam
The U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War Was Justified. The Vietnam conflict has been known to be the most unpopular war in the history of the United States. The war of 1812, the Mexican war and the Korean conflict of the early 1950's were also opposed by large groups of the American people, but none of them generated the emotional anxiety and utter hatred that spawned Vietnam. The Vietnam war caused people to ask the question of sending our young people to die in places where they were particularly wanted and for people who did not seem especially grateful.
The failure came from inside the United States. There were a lot of protests against the war. Those protests included moms who had their sons on the battle field, the people who found war was a waste of their tax revenue and the people who favored peace. That was too much for a president to calm down his citizens, and be in charge in a war in another country at the same time. The war did not get enough support from the Americans. Another matter was that the United States did not have the right strategy in this war. They took actions slowly and indecisively. Instead of fighting North Vietnam andVietcong by itself, which might lead to victory, the U.S wasted their effort on the weak Saigon government. The failure in the Vietnam War proves that the power and influence of the United States is not limitless. The United States has its steady place in the world order, but there is nothing for sure in this world of diversity. Therefore, the United States has to adapt itself to the development of the world not as a flawless country, but as a developed
The human race has long been assumed to have a warlike nature, involving itself in many violent endeavors. Philosophers such as Hobbs firmly asserted such an ideal throughout their teachings, their theories revolving around said notion. Yet some occasions throughout history point to the contrary, specifically those in which war was the unpopular choice. Perhaps the most exemplary of unpopular wars was the Vietnam War, which spurred a myriad of anti-war sentiment. These ideals manifested themselves in a wide variety of protests and draft evasion. Despite its unpopularity, the government pushed forward with its efforts to remain involved for a number of years, drawing more negative attention to the divide that existed between the popular opinion
The Vietnam War was one of the most prolonged wars in US history. Although there were no exact dates, it is believed that US involvement lasted for around 20 years. The US went into this war hoping they could stop the spread of communism and defeat the northern Vietnamese. The battles were like nothing they had seen before and it was very difficult for the soldiers to differentiate between the enemies and civilians. To make it even more difficult for the soldiers, their “information was based on faulty intelligence”. Võ Nguyên Giáp, a northern Vietnamese general, believed that the US and the southern Vietnamese had an unstable relationship. He hoped that through the Tet Offensive the US would believe they were no longer worth defending. Fighting was done using guerrilla warfare which blurred the lines of legitimate and illegitimate killings and this had effect of bringing peoples morales down. Support for the war had always been split but this battle caused even the government to reconsider their involvement. The Tet offensive changed the US's attitude towards the Vietnam war by leading to further anti-war protests, a credibility gap in America, and for President Johnson to negotiate peace and not seek reelection.
The Vietnam war has been referred to by many names, one of the longer ones was 'the cornerstone of the free world southeast Asia'. It was called that by John F. Kennedy. He was talking about Vietnam being and essential country in a non-communist world. He believed that if Vietnam became a communist country, all of the surrounding countries would also become communists. This is the main reason America was involved in the Vietnam war. Another reason was that America wanted to spread their “political ideas around the globe”. They wanted to do this so that their anti-communism stance was clear. The public also wanted to keep communism from spreading. To soldiers, the war was like a crusade, a great journey to purge the communists from Vietnam. Sadly, this is not what happened. The Viet Cong (VC) had far better tactics than the US. The VC was told to 'nibble at the enemy' so that he could 'neither eat or sleep'. This worked very well. Another demoralizing tactic the VC used was their landmines; they were designed to blow the limbs off the soldiers without killing them. This tied up hospital beds and meant the soldiers had to carry the wounded back to the base.
“In July 1965, Lyndon Johnson chose to Americanize the war in Vietnam.” Although Johnson chose to enter America into the war, there were events previous that caused America to enter and take over the war. The South Vietnamese were losing the war against Communism – giving Johnson all the more reason to enter the war, and allowing strong American forces to help stop communism. There were other contributing factors leading up to the entrance of the war; America helped assist the French in the war, Johnson’s politics, the Tonkin Gulf Incident, and the 1954 Geneva Conference. President Johnson stated, “For 10 years three American Presidents-President Eisenhower, President Kennedy, and your present President--and the American people have been actively concerned with threats to the peace and security of the peoples of southeast Asia from the Communist government of North Viet-Nam.”
The Vietnam War was one of the longest and most expensive wars in American history. It started from 1955 till April 30, 1975. This war lasted for almost 20 years. According to the article "How the U.S Got Involved In Vietnam" by Jeff Drake the U.S attacked Vietman and this wasn't supposed to happen. This war could have been avoidable. The 58,000 Americans didn’t have to die, nor did the 2,000,000 Vietnamese. The U.S government was responsible for their deaths. What the government told the public from the very beginning was that they were going to war because they had to stop the communist menace in Vietnam or other countries would follow suit; that they had to defend the democratic South Vietnamese government against the gathering Red hordes. While other people say it was an attempt by the U.S to suppress a heroic Vietnamese national liberation movement that had driven French colonialism out of its country (Drake, 1993).
The Vietnam War (1954-1975) was, and continues to be, a contentious issue around the world. Many analysts of the war attribute it to Lyndon B. Johnson, who was president of America from 1963 until 1969, because under his administration, the American Army became involved in combat in Vietnam. Although there were many facets that lead Johnson to make his decision and there were three other presidents, in power during the course of America’s involvement in Vietnam, who also played key roles, it was Johnson who made the decision to escalate US intervention in Vietnam.
Vietnam was a struggle which, in all honesty, the United States should never have been involved in. North Vietnam was battling for ownership of South Vietnam, so that they would be a unified communist nation. To prevent the domino effect and the further spread of communism, the U.S. held on to the Truman Doctrine and stood behind the South Vietnamese leader, Diem.