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Positive effects of minimum price wages
The effects of raising the minimum wage
The effects of raising the minimum wage
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The shockingly low minimum wage in America is borderline unethical. Since the minimum wage was established in 1938, there’s been controversy about how much it should be. It was originally set at an amount that would allow workers to maintain a minimal standard of living (30 Days). Since then, the minimum wage has been raised 22 times, but this hasn’t been enough to support the same goal. Not only has inflation made minimum wage worth significantly less, but the cost of living has gone up. Two thirds of American citizens support raising minimum wage again (Mantel, 76), but some still oppose it, saying it would hurt jobs and the economy. Although raising the federal minimum wage would most likely cause some jobs to be lost, it should be raised because of the positive effect it would have on poverty rates, the economy, and the individuals living on it. Many opponents of raising the federal minimum wage argue that it would cause jobs to be lost. Studies show, they have a point. Raising the minimum wage …show more content…
More than 4.6 million people live in poverty in the US. A question often raised when talking about minimum wage is, would raising it lower this number? The consensus is, yes, it would. If the federal minimum wage was raised, at lot of peoples’ incomes would grow, not just low wage workers. As employers shifted their pay scales upward, many incomes would grow. According to Jared Bernstein, the former chief economist of the Obama Administration, this isn’t as relevant as the impact is would have on low wage workers. He explains how, although many other people would benefit from an increase in minimum wage, most of the help would go to those who need it. He also notes, “We must be careful not to be wedded to poverty thresholds that are inadequate measures of who needs the help.” If the minimum wage was raised to $10.10 per hour, 2 million people would be lifted out of poverty (US Department of
“Franklin Roosevelt’s 1937 impassioned speech calling on Congress to help the one-third of Americans who were “ill-housed, ill-clad, and ill-nourished” heralded in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and with it a national minimum wage. Echoes of that speech are still heard today. Senator Edward Kennedy (1989: S14707), in his criticism of the most recent increases in the minimum wage, declared:
...the national minimum wage have not been followed by increased employment. Looking even closer, Congress raised the minimum wage in 2009 by just over ten percent. This was followed by the loss of over 600,000 jobs for people age sixteen thru nineteen. The rates of low employment for this age group remain extremely low. Similar statistics were recorded for all age groups as relatively unskilled workers of all age groups receive the minimum wage. An argument in favor of minimum wage is that it is a stimulus that introduces new income and spending into the market. But was there more income to spend in 2009 when nearly 600,000 jobs were lost? Common sense says that every dollar a minimum wage worker receives must have come out of somebody else’s pocket, either small business owners or their customers. The money for a higher minimum wage does not come from thin air.
Minimum wage is a difficult number to decide on because it affects different income earning citizens in different ways. According to Principles of Microeconomics, by N. Gregory Mankiw, minimum wage is a law that establishes the lowest price for labor that and employer may pay (Mankiw 6-1b). Currently, the minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour. For many years politicians and citizens have argued on what should be the minimum wage that would benefit the economy and society in general. A minimum wage was first established in 1938 to increase the standard of living of lower class workers. To discuss what is better for the country and its citizens, people have to understand what is a minimum wage and what are its effects.
First, let us examine the “cons” of raising the federal minimum wage, starting with a quote from the business-backed nonprofit Employment Policies Institute. “Multiple studies have demonstrated little to no relationship between a higher minimum wage and reductions in poverty.”
Minimum wage has always been a controversial issue. Many politicians use the argument of minimum wage for their own political propaganda. Some may argue minimum wage should be raised, while others believe it will have detrimental effects on our economy if it is raised. Surprising to most people, minimum wage earners make up only a small percent of American workers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, minimum wage workers make up about 2.8% of all workers in America. “The majority of minimum wage workers are between the ages of 16 and 24. These are high school and college students” (Sherk 2). But high school and college students are not the entire percentage of minimum wage earners. When minimum wage is raised, it affects the entire economy in many different ways.
Raising the minimum will end up hurting Americans more than helping them. The people that are for raising minimum wage are people who believe that increasing minimum wage can help those people who are unskilled and need an income they can live on. Yet, raising minimum wage would do the opposite and make employers have to fire people who earn minimum wage, because they can't afford the higher wages. People need to realize that increasing the minimum wage would hurt people more than help them. In the end increasing minimum wage would result in some people being let go, for the reason, businesses can't afford paying them minimum wage anymore.
Most people do not dream of working the rest of their lives on minimum wage, but this is the harsh reality for many Americans. Minimum wage was set for workers, so they will not get under paid. Over the recent years, people are wanting to increase the minimum wage to put more money in their budget. That it will help bring people out of poverty and into a middle class citizen. Thus, this might be possible, but many say not without some serious consideration. There will be many consequences with increasing minimum wage. Although increasing minimum wage will give workers more money, minimum wage should not be increased because it will increase prices, cut jobs, and hurt national budget.
Raising minimum wage can be a dangerous idea, even if it is to help with poverty. It would cause inflation, and a huge amount of unemployment. Even worse, it could possibly lead to recession. According to Mr. Ron Anthony “Minimum wage has four major areas of economic defect on the labor
“I don't know of a single economist who disagrees that when you raise the minimum wage, you kill jobs for the poor”- Newt Gingrich. A federal and state minimum wage is good for the economy to incentivise workers, and make sure people are not underpaid, but if the minimum wage is too extensive, it can have drawbacks on the economy. While having a minimum wage, there are both positive and negative effects, but it seems to be a stable balance. When raising the wage, it appears that the same balance is possibly thrown off.
If today’s economy kept up with the minimum wage in correlation to worker productivity it would be $21.52, but instead the minimum wage is a measly $7.25. Today the topic of raising the minimum wage to $15 has become a controversial topic, so much that it has become a discussion point in the 2016 Presidential debates. Those who support raising the minimum wage argue that it will help stimulate the economy and lower the number poverty stricken families. Those who oppose raising the minimum wage rebottle that it will only raise inflation and increase the number of unemployed workers. The federal government should raise the minimum wage to $15 because it would help the working poor climb out of poverty, boost economic activity, and lessen the
“Raising the minimum wage” has recently been the center of debate nation-wide and has continuously gained support and opposition since President Obama first mentioned it in 2013. As protest groups form in support of raising the minimum wage across the nation, opponents are formulating reasons why an increase hurts the economy, businesses, and the people intended to benefit from the increase. Studies from both sides show compelling differences
While it may seem that minimum wage would increase economic activity and spur job growth, it actually does the opposite. Raising minimum wage would force business to lay off employees. In a recent study done by The Congressional
Raising the minimum wage causes job loss. “In general evidence suggested that it is appropriate to weigh the cost of potential losses from higher minimum wage against the benefit of wage increases of workers.” According to the article, FRBSF Economic Letter Researchers offer conflicting evidence on whether or not raising the minimum wage means fewer jobs for these workers. Some recent studies even suggest overall employment could be harmed. The higher wage and the new input mix implies higher prices, in turn reducing product and labor demand.
Unlike the purpose of a higher minimum wage, a raise in minimum wage would bulldoze a plethora of people more into poverty. A minimum wage raise would have a cause and effect situation, it would cause a layoff in people’s jobs and effect where people were now receiving their checks. With a higher minimum wage, it would cause employers to employ less because they could not pay as many people that high of pay. In a study, there would be a 9% employment loss for a person between the ages of 25-61 with a 10% increase in the minimal pay (Jenkins). The target for raising the minimum wage is those adults who are living off the mandatory pay. But, as Jenkins found, it does the complete opposite. It would cause more people to lose their jobs and
The minimum wage is a weird topic at best, The people say they need the money and the other side says it’ll ruin the economy, it’ll only increase job loss of entry level workers but there are pros to this idea.