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The causes and effects of the civil war
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Abraham lincoln introduction and contributions of him to the world
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Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, and was best known for abolishing slavery. He stated many great speeches like, the Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg address, and Cooper Union address. Abraham Lincoln’s assassination was unjustified because even though he didn’t think blacks were 100% equal he wanted blacks to have freedom, he made the Emancipation Proclamation, and passed the Kansas Nebraska act.
There were many cons about Lincoln that no one talks about. He argued that the founding fathers’ phrase, “All men are created equal” involved the physical being of blacks and whites, however he believed they should not have the same social and political rights. On September 18, 1858, Lincoln clearly stated,
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“I will say then that I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races.” (Pruitt) This shows that he doesn’t believe blacks should have political decisions like voting, serve as jury duties, marry whites, etc. He did believe that people of color could fight for their rights and to definitely end slavery. After years of trying to end slavery peacefully in the South, he rounded up white troops as well as black troops-former slaves to end the civil war.
The war to preserve the Union became the war to create freedom. “One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought to not be extended,” (Von Drehle 60) The civil war lasted 4 years, at the end of it all the Confederates surrendered to the Union. As a result the Confederate states were forced to free millions of their slaves. They were not happy about this and were mad at the Union and Lincoln that not only their slaves were gone but their towns were wrecked. This lead to the reconstruction period to rebuild their …show more content…
cities. “Lincoln delivered the Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the cause of the civil war from saving the Union to abolishing slavery.” (“Abraham Lincoln”)The main point of Lincoln delivering the Emancipation was in hopes for the South to give up their slaves when the Union wins the war.
Abraham Lincoln states, “the war will be prosecuted for the object of practically restoring the constitutional relation between the United States, and each of the States, and the people thereof, in which States that relation is, or may be, suspended or disturbed.” (Lincoln) This means that by ending slavery for all, the United States will be at peace again and serve as one Union. Lincoln was trying to help America be at peace again.
“Under the terms of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, two new territories—Kansas and Nebraska—would be allowed into the Union and each territory’s citizens would be given the power to determine whether slavery would be allowed within the territory’s borders.” (“Lincoln speaks out”) Lincoln did not believe in slavery he thought it was inhumane. He didn’t want Kansas and Nebraska to have a choice on slavery. Lincoln was going towards the direction in outlawing slavery in all
states. In conclusion, even though Lincoln didn’t think blacks were 100% equal he wanted to outlaw slavery, he made the Emancipation Proclamation, and passed the Kansas Nebraska act. He argued that the founding fathers’ phrase, “All men are created equal” involved the physical being of blacks and whites, however he believed they should not have the same social and political rights. He rounded up white troops as well as black troops-former slaves to end the civil war. The main point of Lincoln delivering the Emancipation was in hopes for the South to give up their slaves when the Union wins the war. When Lincoln outlawed slavery in Kansas and Nebraska he was going towards the direction in ending slavery for all states. Works Cited Biography.com Editors, Biography.com, Abraham Lincoln, A&E Television Networks, www.biography.com/.amp/people/abraham-lincoln-9382540, Accessed November 2, 2017. This was a good source because it told me about his background life leading up to his presidency. For one paragraph I am going to talk about how the Emancipation Proclamation was good towards slavery. I will also be talking about how the Emancipation Proclamation had to do with the war. Pruitt, Sarah, History.com, A&E Television Networks, http://www.history.com/news/5-things-you-may-not-know-about-lincoln-slavery-and-emancipation, Accessed September 21, 2012. For my counter argument I said that Lincoln does not believe that blacks were 100% equal. Section two of the page on the website states that he does believe all men are equal but he does not think that blacks should have the same political and social rights. I will say why he didn’t believe he didn’t believe blacks were 100% equal in my essay. Finkelman, Paul, From Union to Freedom, New York Times, https://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/opinionator/2012/10/05/not-yet-freedom/?referer=, Accessed October 5, 2012. Lincoln wanted to abolish slavery. This wasn’t easy with half of the country hating him. This article shows steps on how he passed the Emancipation proclamation. Lincoln didn’t just end slavery in one time period, he had to start little by little until slavery was abolished. In my paper I am saying the good things about Abraham Lincoln that helped the U.S. Lincoln, Abraham. “The Emancipation Proclamation text”.HistoryNet. World history group. 2017. http://www.historynet.com/emancipation-proclamation-text. 6 Nov 2017. This was my primary source. It lists the whole Emancipation Proclamation word for word. Since these words are coming directly from Lincoln’s mouth it will help me more understand what he meant. Lincoln believed that by having the war it will bring together all states as one again. In my paper I will list the cause and outcome of the war. Von Drehle, David. Rise to greatness. New York. Henry Holt and Company. 1866. Pp60-65. Print. This book tells some of Lincoln’s thoughts and how everything causes something else to happen leading up to big speeches and events. I am going to list in my essay the two sides of the country. What the North is feeling and what the South is too. I am going to say what Abraham did to preserve the Union. Loudenslager, Michael W. "What We Can Learn about the Art of Persuasion from Candidate Abraham Lincoln: A Rhetorical Analysis of the Three Speeches That Propelled Lincoln into the Presidency." Mercer Law Review, vol. 64, no. 2, Winter2013, pp. 523-524. EBSCOhost, proxygsu-satl.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=86884820&site=eds-live&scope=site. I chose this because these pages talk about the Nebraska act. It talks about how it was formed and how slavery has to do with the Nebraska act. In my thesis statement I state that Lincoln passed the kansas nebraska act and this helps me form my paragraph on how I can inform the readers about the Nebraska act and how it can relate to Lincoln. History.com Staff, “Lincoln speaks out against slavery”, History.com, A+E Networks, 2009, http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lincoln-speaks-out-against-slavery, Accessed November 13, 2017 In this website it further explains the relation between the Kansas Nebraska Act and Lincoln. In my thesis statement I listed how Lincoln passed the Kansas Nebraska act. For my paragraph before my conclusion this website will help me form my paragraph on explaining what the Kansas-Nebraska act was and how Lincoln contributed to the topic.
At the time, the South depended on slavery to support their way of life. In fact, “to protect slavery the Confederate States of America would challenge the peaceful, lawful, orderly means of changing governments in the United States, even by resorting to war.” (635) Lincoln believed that slavery was morally wrong and realized that slavery was bitterly dividing the country. Not only was slavery dividing the nation, but slavery was also endangering the Union, hurting both black and white people and threatening the processes of government. At first, Lincoln’s goal was to save the Union in which “he would free none, some, or all the slaves to save that Union.” (634) However, Lincoln realized that “freeing the slaves and saving the Union were linked as one goal, not two optional goals.” (634) Therefore, Lincoln’s primary goal was to save the Union and in order to save the Union, Lincoln had to free the slaves. However, Paludan states that, “slave states understood this; that is why the seceded and why the Union needed saving.” (634) Lincoln’s presidential victory was the final sign to many Southerners that their position in the Union was
Lincoln was a very smart lawyer and politician. During his “House Divided” speech he asked the question, “Can we, as a nation, continue together permanently, forever, half slave, and half free?" When he first asked this question, America was slowly gaining the knowledge and realizing that as a nation, it could not possibly exist as half-slave and half-free. It was either one way or the other. “Slavery was unconstitutional and immoral, but not simply on a practical level.” (Greenfield, 2009) Slave states and free states had significantly different and incompatible interests. In 1858, when Lincoln made his “House Divided” speech, he made people think about this question with views if what the end result in America must be.
The Civil War marked a defining moment in United States history. Long simmering sectional tensions reached critical when eleven slaveholding states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. Political disagreement gave way to war as the Confederates insisted they had the right to leave the Union, while the loyal states refused to allow them to go. Four years of fighting claimed almost 1.5 million casualties, resulting in a Union victory. Even though the North won the war, they did a horrible job in trying to win the peace, or in other words, the Reconstruction era. Rather than eliminating slavery in the South, the Southerners had a new form of slavery, which was run by a new set of codes called "Black Codes”. With the help of President Johnson, the South continued their plantations, in essence becoming exactly what they were before the war. Overall, the South won Reconstruction because in the end they got slavery (without the name), they got an easy pass back into the Union, and things reverted back to the way they had been prior the war.
Southern and Northern People had different ideas about the civil war. There were problems within their country and they wanted to fix them. They knew the country was created for the people and was run by the people. They wanted the nation to succeed, but one side wanted it to be free for all people no matter the race, while the southern wanted to keep slaves. With these complete opposites ideas of thinking the southern states decided their only option was to separate from the Union. They split and this left the country confused. Confused about what was in store for the nation they had grown to love. It was no longer clear what they future held for American and it would take a couple of years to get the country moving down the path that leads to the world we live in today.
Abraham Lincoln's position on slavery was the belief that the expansion of it to Free states and new territories should be ceased and that it eventually be abolished completely throughout the country. He believed simply that slavery was morally wrong, along with socially and politically wrong in the eyes of a Republican. Lincoln felt that this was a very important issue during the time period because there was starting to be much controversy between the Republicans and the Democrats regarding this issue. There was also a separation between the north and the south in the union, the north harboring the Free states and the south harboring the slave states. Lincoln refers many times to the Constitution and its relations to slavery. He was convinced that when our founding fathers wrote the Constitution their intentions were to be quite vague surrounding the topic of slavery and African-Americans, for the reason that he believes was because the fathers intended for slavery to come to an end in the distant future, in which Lincoln refers to the "ultimate extinction" of slavery. He also states that the men who wrote the constitution were wiser men, but obviously did not have the experience or technological advances that the men of his day did, hence the reasons of the measures taken by our founding fathers.
Reconstruction is known as the period after the Civil war. The whole country was separated in two, people didn’t know what to do, the south was completely destroyed, and there were a lot of decisions to be made by the president. It lasted four years, and there was over half a million casualties between the union (North) and the confederate states (South). The north was declared the winner of the war after General Lee surrender in the Appomattox court house on April 9, 1865. The causes of the war was the secession of several southern states, they argued that it was up to them and it was in their rights to decide whether they should make slavery legal or illegal in their own boundaries. But the Union had other things in mind, the union wanted to decide whether or not the states were going to have slaves. This was just to make sure the country was equal on slavery and non-slavery on both sides, but states thought the union was abusing their power and being too strict on them, and that is when they decided to secede. The first state to secede was south Carolina, then they were followed by six other states, among those states were Florida, Texas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. These states got together and created the confederate states of America in February 4, 1861, and the president was Jefferson Davis, they also made a government similar to the one of the U.S. Constitution.
Lincoln declared that “all persons held as slaves” in areas in rebellion “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” Not only liberate slaves in the border slave states, but the President has purposely made the proclamation in all places in the South where the slaves were existed. While the Emancipation Proclamation was an important turning point in the war. It transformed the fight to preserve the nation into a battle for human freedom. According the history book “A People and a Nation”, the Emancipation Proclamation was legally an ambiguous document, but as a moral and political document it had great meaning. It was a delicate balancing act because it defined the war as a war against slavery, not the war from northern and southern people, and at the same time, it protected Lincoln’s position with conservatives, and there was no turning
The Civil War was an important war over the freedom of slaves in the U.S.. The Civil War is well known for being caused by the issue of slavery, but it is really a combination of different events and actions that caused tensions to rise throughout the country. The economic and political issues in the U.S., along with certain actions caused the Civil war, which is one of the United States’s worst wars. All in all, the Civil War was one of the most devastating wars for our country as a whole, and the process of rebuilding would take years and is no easy job.
Lincoln is famously known for ending slavery. He Issued the Emancipation of Proclamation. The presidential proclamation was issued during the American Civil War. Lincoln stated in his speech, "I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of states, and henceforward shall be free." The states he was referring to were the 11 out of 22 states that still had slavery. It was because of Lincoln that millions ...
He wisely used the issue of slavery to appeal to both the abolitionists and to Negrophobes, Northerners who were afraid of living side-by- side with Negroes and competing with them for jobs. For example, on July 10th of 1959, Lincoln gave a speech in Chicago, a primarily abolitionist town. Lincoln stated that inequality was unnecessary in this country. If all men were created equal then were should look past race, saying, “Let us discard all these things, and unite as one people throughout this land, until we shall once more stand up declaring that all men are created equal” (Hofstadter, pg. 148).
Abraham Lincoln is regarded by many Americans as the greatest president to ever hold office in the history of the United States, and his reputation is definitely well deserved. Lincoln wasn't scared to stand up and fight for what he knew was right. He was convinced that within the branches of government, the presidency alone was empowered not only to uphold the Constitution, but also to protect, and defend it. Lincoln was able to lead our country and preserve the Union, keeping the United States from splintering during the devastating times of the Civil War. As President, he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization, and he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that changed the war into a battle for freedom and declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy. That November, Lincoln gave his famous Gettysburg Address, which stated how a country must be dedicated to human freedom in order to survive. He dedicated the battlefield to the soldiers who had perished, and called on the living to finish the task the dead soldiers had begun. (Donald, 1995) Lincoln believed that democracy could be a lasting form of government. He showed a nobility of character that had worldwide appeal, and he was a man of great integrity. However, Lincoln was not only the 16th president of the United States, he was an American hero. Lincoln was a well-rounded individual and he had numerous outstanding qualities. However, it is important to remember that Lincoln also led a private life, complete with close friends and family.
During and after this war, new and traditional techniques and technological advances were used during this war. The Civil War was a war mainly to preserve the union. President Lincoln himself has said [1]" My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it.” He used slavery to gain supporters to win the war.
The American Civil War, also known as the War Between the States, or simply the Civil War in the United States, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America . The states that remained in the Union were known as the "Union" or the "North". The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. Foreign powers did not intervene. After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began.
The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 led to public anger and mistrust especially for slave-owners in the South. The Emancipation Proclamation declared, “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free” (archives.gov). Lincoln intended to pave the way for African Americans freedom by abolishing slavery in the United States. Lincoln’s support to end slavery reflected the opposite of a racist individual; he believed that
Now, Lincoln during the debates clearly states that he does agree with Douglas on some points. Some of these points consist of him not inferring with the states that already have slavery implemented, and he does feel okay that he belongs to the race that holds a superior position. This does not show that their views on slavery are the same. Lincoln did not want to interfere with the other states because he felt that he was not in the position to do so, but he was trying to stop the expansion of slavery. Lincoln envisioned for African-Americans to have all of the social and political rights that whites possesed. He felt it went against the Declaration of Independence, “ There is no reason in the world why the negro is not entitled to all the natural rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence… I hold that he is as much entitled to these as the white man” (Foner, VOF, 274). He wanted African-Americans to have the same inalienable rights as he did, as well as full equality. In the Constitution it states that “All men are created equal”. Lincoln felt that slavery opposed the constitution, for African-Americans were not being treated