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Betrayal in hamlet act 1
The concept of deception in hamlet
The concept of deception in hamlet
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Procrastination of Revenge in William Shakespeare's Hamlet
In the play “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare, the protagonist Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, is deceived by many of his former allies, including his mother, Gertrude, and his lover, Ophelia. Perhaps the most deceptive of these former allies is Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius. Not only does Claudius kill Hamlet’s father, the King, but he also proceeds to marry Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, and to steal the crown from Hamlet, the rightful heir to his father. In Act III, scene III of “Hamlet,” Hamlet accidentally comes upon Claudius while he is alone and in prayer. Hamlet draws his sword and contemplates murdering Claudius. However, Hamlet neglects to perform this action. The decision not to kill Claudius in these circumstances shows that Hamlet possesses an intellectual mind,which, in this circumstance, prevents him from taking decisive action.
At first, Hamlet sees the circumstance as a perfect opportunity for revenge against Claudius. Hamlet knows that Claudius truly committed murder after seeing his reaction to the play ...
Hamlet, after conversing with the ghost of his dead father, learns that Claudius killed his father and swears revenge on Claudius. By Hamlet putting on his antic disposition he is able to get closer to Claudius so he can be sure of the tragic murder of his father was done by Claudius, and when given the perfect opportunity he can take his vengeance. Hamlet was able to find out that it was Claudius by setting up a trap for him involving a play.... ... middle of paper ...
Hamlet written by William Shakespeare has been interpreted by different people for years. One of the enigmas that people try to explain in the novel is Hamlet’s delay to avenge his father by killing Claudius. Sigmund Freud explains Hamlet’s delay in avenging his father using the Oedipus complex. Freud says that Hamlet’s reluctance to kill Claudius is due to “the torment he suffers from the obscure memory that he himself had meditated the same deed against his father from passion for his mother” (Freud 116). Freud states that Claudius reminds Hamlet about his dreams and yearnings as a child, as Claudius does the things that according to the Oedipus complex hamlet wanted to do as a kid. Therefore, according to Freud, Hamlet’s guilt causes his hesitation to kill Claudius. However, there is an alternate explanation for his hesitation to kill Claudius. Because of his melancholic state, Hamlet constantly had his father on his mind and as the heir to the throne, he was scared that by killing Claudius he would perpetuate a cycle of king’s being killed especially when they were in a vulnerable state.
Furthermore, it is possible to propose that Shakespeare merely uses this scene to provoke irritation and consequently suspense from the audience. If Hamlet wasn’t given this opportunity to kill Claudius we would have not this insight into Hamlet’s indecisiveness, possible cowardice and inability to kill Claudius in cold blood. It is probable to suggest that through this soliloquy we are shown that Hamlet’s initial passion for revenge after the Ghost’s visitation has faded as the play progresses to merely thinking about killing Claudius.
Through previous years, philosopher’s have tested numerous theories that help us in defining the nature of our being, often these are stalled by the nuanced thought behind our heart and mind. Philosophers often believed that we were slaves to our passions despite our reasoning, even now this could be proven by acts of love, but more than often proven it can be seen through our desire for revenge. Unlike it’s counterpart [avenge], revenge is both a verb and a noun that can be not only acted upon but attained. Revenge is what one seeks after being wronged and often an action never thought through by reason, but a fight of a person’s passions towards a self declared justice. Portrayed in a copious amount of movies, songs, and art, the theme of revenge has been held iconically within Shakespeare's most famous play, Hamlet. Centered around corruption of the mind, body and soul, Hamlet is seen by many as the embodiment of revenge through it’s characters (Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras); it is within their actions and development that each character portrays the dichotomy of their passion and reason to prove that we are slaves to our passions until reason catches up.
Claudius likes to be in power as soon as he learns that Hamlet knew about the murder he automatically views Hamlet as a threat. “I like him not, nor stands it safe with us
Hamlet plans on trying to get Claudius to confess to the murder of his father by having the actors do a play involving murder, in an attempt to get Claudius to confess, naturally rather than if Hamlet had burst through the palace doors in a fit and demand that Claudius had killed his father. If, however, Claudius did admit to the murder of King Hamlet, it would’ve been unnatural since Claudius would’ve felt pressured into confessing. Toward the conclusion of Act II, Hamlet is quoted as saying “…I have heard that guilty creatures sitting at a play have, by the very cunning of the scene, been struck so to the soul that presently they have proclaimed their malfunctions”, reassuring the idea that the play could guilt Claudius into confessing the murder of Hamlet’s father.
With his thinking mind Hamlet does not become a typical vengeful character. Unlike most erratic behavior of individuals seeking revenge out of rage, Hamlet considers the consequences of his actions. What would the people think of their prince if he were to murder the king? What kind of effect would it have on his beloved mother? Hamlet considers questions of this type which in effect hasten his descision. After all, once his mother is dead and her feelings out of the picture , Hamlet is quick and aggressive in forcing poison into Claudius' mouth. Once Hamlet is certain that Claudius is the killer it is only after he himself is and and his empire falling that he can finally act.
Hamlet is unlike the other two characters in the way that he uses reason and logic before he acts and decides to kill his uncle, Claudius, because he is aware of the consequences. For example, when Hamlet is trying to determine how he can prove Claudius the murderer, after conversing with the players about the play, following Hamlet’s reasoning that the ghost could be a devil trying to deceive him, in his soliloquy he states, “I’ll observe his looks… If he do blench, / I know my course… I’ll catch the conscience of the King.” (II, ii, 625-634). He reattaches himself to his revenge based on the logic of Claudius’ guilt. If Claudius does not feel guilty and has no reaction to the play, Hamlet will not act because logically Claudius was not to blame. Subsequently, Hamlet discovers that Claudius is guilty and commits himself to taking his life, but when Hamlet approaches Claudius and sees him praying he thinks to himself, he shouldn’t kill him there saying, “That would be scanned:/ A villain kills my father, and for that, / I, his sole son, do this same villain send/ to heaven… this is… not revenge.” (III, iii, 80-84). As Hamlet over thinks his actions he reasons himself out of killing Claudius because he compares how Claudius would die, to his father’s death. By over thinking this he stalls and has more time to think about w...
Hamlet was told by the ghost of king hamlet to get back at Claudius for his death, or his soul will travel on earth forever. Even before hamlet knew about Claudius killing his father he had problems. It made hamlet mad that his mother would marry so fast and with his uncle. What Claudius did was an outrageous, back stabbing, and unbelievable thing. It was clearly an act of jealousy for his brother's throne and the wife. Claudius did pay back for his actions. Claudius lost his wife, his messenger, and died and even after his death kept loosing because he lost his castle to Fortinbras.
Both men plot, and kill, but before acting they take a great deal of time to think about their actions. Hamlet likes to set up and get everything right before acting on his suspicions or ideas. He thinks about how his actions will affect everyone and this is because of the substantial amount of common sense he has. Before killing Claudius, he came up with a plan to take him down and exploit him for killing his father. He knows that he cannot just kill him right away because people will be confused and blame Hamlet, so he plans to crack him first. He puts on a play portraying a young man poisoning his uncle, which riles Claudius because he poisoned Hamlet’s father. By putting on the play Hamlet alerted Claudius about how much he knew which scared Claudius. Hamlet goes on to a more elaborate plan to act “mad” which instills much fear into Claudius because he thinks Hamlet now poses as a threat to him which is what Hamlet wants. Claudius’ reaction to Hamlet’s madness is shown when he...
...erves us well when our deep plots do pall; and that should teach us there’s a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will” (V.2.8-11). Hamlet realizes that because there have been witnesses to Claudius’ murders that he isn’t killing Claudius for revenge; Hamlet kills Claudius to execute justice!
After Hamlet decides he wants revenge on Claudius, Hamlet pretends to be insane so the attention would be taken off of himself, and the people would dismiss his crazy actions. By doing this, Hamlet could lay low throughout his ploy for revenge on Claudius and have a coverup for his actions, and if he were to actually kill Claudius, the murder could potentially be blamed on his “mental illness.” As the story progresses, Hamlet constitutes a way to deceive Claudius with a clever play. Only a sane person would contrive a plan so intricate to prove his skepticisms of Claudius to gain more confirmation on his conclusions; contrary, an insane person would be hastier to kill even with little evidence. After Hamlet gets more evidence for Claudius’ murder after Claudius’ reaction to the play, Hamlets decides he would get the most out of his revenge if he were to kill Claudius in one of his more sinful states: “Up, sword, and know thou a more horrid hent” (Shakespeare III.iii.2371). He does not want to give Claudius the satisfaction of going to heaven since he is confessing his sins in this moment; Hamlet wants Claudius to suffer in purgatory just as his father King Hamlet had. This well thought out act of Hamlet proves him to be sane
After this play Claudius and Gertrude learn that Hamlet knew the truth about King Hamlet’s death all along, suddenly all of Hamlet’s strange behavior made sense to them. Claudius was praying for forgiveness for killing King Hamlet after he becomes aware of what Hamlet knows. Hamlet justifies not killing his uncle because he was praying at the time. This was a good enough reason for Hamlet to let him live because he did not want Claudius to be forgiven for his actions. Hamlet believed that if he killed Claudius while he was making amends, he would not suffer the way King Hamlet was suffering. King Hamlet was killed off-guard with no time to repent for his sins, Hamlet wanted the same for Claudius. Although Hamlet tries to convince himself that there is a reason great enough not to kill his uncle, this is actually one of his weaknesses. Hamlet is not a murderer; he would never attempt to do something of this magnitude of evil.
The play Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a dramatic tragedy that has made a long lasting impact on the theatre community for hundreds of years. In the beginning of the play the main character Hamlet discovers his father King Hamlet was murdered. Hamlet finds out his father’s murderer was his uncle now king Claudius. Hamlet fakes going mad to cover up his plans on how to kill Claudius. Murder for personal gain can lead to revenge, which can cause tragedy.
Hamlet’s tragic flaw was shown to him in a dream by the ghost of his father. His father tells him that he was murdered by his uncle, Claudius. In this scene, the tragic flaw was transferred and manifested itself in Hamlet’s actions. His obsession with revenge and death is all he can think about. He needs to act quickly and decisively but finds himself procrastinating about what to do. In Act III, Hamlet holds the knife over the head of his uncle, Claudius, but cannot strike the fatal blow. Instead, he writes a play about the same scenario to study the reaction of Claudius as to a clue of his guilt. After he decides Claudius is guilty of murdering his father, he still relents from taking his revenge. He says, “Haste me to know ‘t, that I, with wings as swift As meditation or the thought of love May sweep to my revenge.