Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Flint water crisis thesis for essay
Flint water crisis thesis for essay
Flint water crisis thesis for essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Flint water crisis thesis for essay
Flint Water Crisis The Flint Water Crisis started in 2014 when officials decided to use water from the Flint River while building a pipeline that would supply water at a later time. This decision was not based on what was best for the residents in Flint, Michigan, but about saving money for a city that was in a financial turmoil. Immediately after the switch from Lake Huron in Detroit to the Flint River, residents started having complaints of smell and taste. It was later discovered that the new water source was delivering high levels of lead in the drinking water. Which eventually led to “President Obama declaring it a federal state of emergency in January 2016” (Durando, 2016). With the crisis being so current it gives us the opportunity to look at how it is being handled in real time. As I read through the articles and the remediation steps that have been taken so far, my first impression was the downplaying of the situation. Also, it feels that everyone who is involved is placing blame on someone else and not taking responsibility for their part. The following quotes show me the deflection of the officials involved.
• “Mayor Dayne Walling, who pushed the ceremonial button that changed Flint's water source in late April, said that in hindsight, he now believes the challenges of treating river
…show more content…
This situation started in 2014 and it wasn’t until “January 5, 2016that Snyder declared a state of emergency and Jan. 12 that he mobilized the National Guard to assist with distribution of bottled water and water filters. Although, the state helped Flint switch back to Detroit water in October, the danger remains because of the damage the Flint River water did to the water distribution system. President Obama declared a federal state of emergency in Flint on January 16” (Durando,
In the matter of seconds the people of Flint had their lives take a turn for the worse. Once what happened had finally been brought to the public’s attention, the word began to spread very quickly about the water that had been found to contain lead and was a clearly a threat to the people who had consumed it. People started talking about what could have been going wrong, and what could have caused this to happen. That is what lead me to this article that goes into the assumptions of Governor Snyder lying about what he knew about the water and when he found out. Even though this article is about the city of Flint, it has three different types of audiences. There is the direct audience which is obviously the people of flint. People who read this article and are able to help to are considered the indirect audience. Lastly the audience of people nationally hearing and reading about this situation. For that reason this article has relevant pictures, such as pictures of the discolored water. This helps it to be readable for all types of readers. It also gives the audience a glimpse at the current situation. In this article, the rhetorical devices of ethos, pathos and logos are used to make creditable, have an emotional connection and give evidence of the crisis.
Humans need water. In a world that is overpopulated, we use a lot of water and other natural resources. Currently, in our world, clean water is getting scarce. Recently, for example, Flint, Michigan, had a water crisis. In early 2016, the water was discovered to be tainted with lead and other toxins. Long before that, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, and Governor Rick Snyder along with his council, knew about the lead, but to save money for the city of Flint in early 2014 Snyder had changed the city’s water source to the Flint River which had corroded pipes, causing people of all ages to be sick from the high amounts of lead
The Flint water crisis would be one of the most critical things today in michigan. It’s critical for young children not to get lead exposure they should be screened from the lead and lead levels in children's bodies as well. (National Center for Healthy Housing) The water needs to be treated with which it will increase the corrosiveness and potentially further erode any lead piping. (Duke) The People in Flint are a facing with not be able to drink water, and shower. All of these things that happened are critical factors of what is happening in the Flint water crisis today. (Reveal)
The water crisis in Flint Michigan began as early as was as April of 2014. The crisis is concerning a small town called Flint, located at the bottom right of michigan were the majority of the population is African American. The issue began when the town 's water supply witch in past use to come from the detroit river water supply was switched over to the Flint river water supply. People soon began to complain about the taste, smell, and color of the tap water, and of symptoms such as hair loss and rashes from bathing in the water. Even though there were many signs that the water was indeed contaminated, such as when a General Motors plant in Flint stopped using municipal water in October of 2014, claiming that it corroded car parts, the government officials stated that the water was not a threat to the public 's health and safety. However it was later revealed that the water was in fact unhealthy, and contained too much lead. The issue was brought to the eyes of the public when Lee Anne Walters, a Flint resident. This mother of four had seen her family suffer from various alarming symptoms, including abdominal pains, hair loss, and rashes; she also has a son who showed signs of developmental problems. She decided to switch her family to bottled water, and the symptoms abated. Finally, in February of 2015, she demanded that the city test the tap water. A federal investigation was launched and the results came back shocking. The water was extremely toxic containing 400 parts per billion of lead. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there is no safe level of lead in drinking water, but the maximum allowed by law is 15 parts per billion. Virginia Tech professor and engineer Marc Edwards, an expert on municipal w...
California is going through a water crisis. Some of the main problems that led to the water crisis
Although the attempt of contaminating the water supply failed because of the standard procedure followed by Chicago, it cannot be guaranteed that citizens will always be safe from water contamination. According to Friis et al. (2013), national emergency due to terrorist attacks, disaster or bioterrorism threats, is faced with specified protocols that are based on the Homeland Security Act of 2002....
Imagine a world where all of our fresh water was polluted to the point where we couldn’t drink it. That is exactly where we are heading if we do not fix this epidemic that is hitting, not only America, but Iowa in particular. It is apparent that Iowa’s water is posing health concerns such as polluting the water, creating dead zones in the Gulf of Mexico, and affecting the population’s drinking water.
"Water Pollution." Current Issues: Macmillan Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 May 2014.
The result of the analysis showed that BP could have had a better grip of the incident if they responded it with both a crisis communication plan and transparency. Their seeming indifference and unpreparedness reflected a perception worse than the incident itself to the public.
Water is one of the most essential non-renewable natural resources on the Earth. Technically, an un-hydrated human being can live no more than three days. In the United States, people consume water mainly from tap water and bottle water. However, the consumption between these two sources is not even but lean to one side heavily. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, people consume from 240 to over 10000 times more per gallon for bottled water than they usually do for tap water. (NRDC) In addition, according to a survey from US National Library of Medicines, only 17% of the participants prefer to drink tap water exclusively.(US National Library) Compared to the bottled water which is shining like a superstar, tap water is like a diligent worker in the shade, unpopular but useful. The extremely unbalance of bottled water consumption implies that a commonly hold conception exists: bottle water is superior to tap water. In fact, scientific evidence proves that tap water is nothing different than bottle water. More importantly, the excessive consumption of bottled water is an irrational use of resources and creates severe environmental issues.
It might be easier to live a healthy life for many people, but for others it can be very challenging. I have tried to be healthy so many times, but I always fell off the wagon. For many days I would “feel” healthy, but in reality I was not the healthiest person mentally or physically. I knew that I had to change my behavior, and become healthier (or at least almost healthy) if I wanted to live a longer life. I began my journey by drinking more water, balancing my eating with exerting, all while trying to stay mentally well.
There are many types of pollution. The main types of pollution are water, air, soil, thermal, radioactive, noise, and light. The topic for this experiment is Water Pollution. Water Pollution became a problem in the 1900’s when water started being treated like sewage. Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson on April 22, 1970 because of 1900’s pollution. Water Pollution also affects humans and animals. There was a Cholera outbreak in 1854, before water pollution became a problem, and a Typhoid outbreak in New York from 1900 to 1915. There are multiple possible causes to Water Pollution. Humans let out chemicals into the environment, and when some of those chemicals
There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth’s water is unsuitable for human consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater.
Miller, Debra A. Will the World Run out of Fresh Water? Detroit: Greenhaven, 2007. Print.
Less than 1% of the water supply on earth can be used as drinking water.