Problem Oriented Policing Essay

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Recommended: Related theories to social disorganisation theory

For centuries philosophers and law enforcement have pondered why crime occurs, but also how to develop crime fighting strategies based on the issues in the community. Based on crime and deviance a multifaceted approach was developed with theories to try to answer why, how, who is committing the crime. Ultimately, crime prevention is a proactive approach to be able to anticipate, recognize, and be able to initiate an action to tackle to issues based on the community’s needs.
The theory guiding my policy is on social disorganization, and that a problem-oriented policing would be a strategy to prevent and reduce crime. I live in the Chicagoland area where it is culturally diverse, has varying economic statuses, and has residential instability. …show more content…

Law enforcement need to be proactive in identifying problem areas, or hot-spots, and develop methods to deal with the problems in the neighborhoods. For example, benefits by implementing problem-oriented policing in area where drug use, dealing, and violence is high can result in reducing crime-related events, vandalism, and gang-related activity. Also, having police officers follow the SARA model, which is the acronym for scanning, analysis, response, and assessment. Scanning is the method for police to identify potential problems, analysis is for analyzing the problems and using tailored responses based on data reports available, response is how police will create response strategies and implement interventions that are tailored to the problem, and assessment is establishing whether the response has worked. The Centers for Problem-Oriented Policing has created guides for over 70 problem-specific since different zone and cities do not necessarily share the same problems. Unfortunately, some disadvantages to this could be hot spot areas “move” frequently resulting in policing where problems no longer exist. Other fears can include retaliation or program back-fires by gang members and other offenders (Centers for Evidence-Based Crime,

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