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The evolution of american policing
Historicity of law enforcement
The evolution of law enforcement
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Introduction As a result of the global scale development within policing and security forces, changes are being faced and implemented which will form a crucial part to the further evolution of the security sector. Such changes have been tied to the industries adaptations to newer demands on both public and private levels. The role of the private security industry within South Africa is becoming more interlinked with public safety and day-to-day functions within a country and its communities. This essay will explore and discuss the changes and progressions within the industry in the public and private sectors; although primary focus will be drawn to the private security industry, problems faced by the industry and its members as well as the …show more content…
These companies are funded by the revenue they receive after providing a service to their clientele rather than being funded by government. Examples of occupations held within the private security industry include bodyguards, security guards on public and private property as well as guard dogs (these would form part of a K9 division of private security). Privatization The transition of ownership from a state to private sector control; within this transition it has been observed in businesses, properties, sports and cultural sectors. Privatization of security forces within South Africa has seen the shift from a major reliance in the South African Police Service to Private Security Industry companies. Privatization of Policing As the crime rates around the world skyrocket and levels of crimes become more refined, the demand for security personnel is on the incline (Pillay & Claase-Schutte, 2004). There is a correlation between the rates of crime and the need for trained security …show more content…
State officers were limited to the technology they had access to and that which they could obtain was out dated due to a lack of government funding (Abrahamsen & Williams, 2007). Conclusion Private security industries and the members they are comprised of are crucial to combating and preventing crime in South Africa even though its significance has only recently been regarded as necessary by governmental powers. Massive implications were caused by the apartheid era and the laws used to uphold it; such implications are still being dealt with today, as there has been no update in training of officers (the manner in which security personnel respond to tasks is out dated and the laws being implemented have long since been refined). Possible solutions to the issues highlighted in this essay could include regular training courses to refresh both state and private officers of the laws and order that are in place and the appropriate means in which they are expected to respond to situations which require reactions. There has been mass movement in the reliance in state security officers to those within the private security
The commitment to progress, exist in the changing environment. They seek opportunities for changes leading to improved police services.
Pachon, H. P., & Lovrich Jr., N. P. (1977). The consolidation of urban public services: A focus on the police. Public Administration Review, 37(1), 38-47. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.libproxy.db.erau.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=4613955&site=ehost-live
(Swanson, Territo and Taylor, p. 2). However, in recent years some major changes have occurred in a shorter time period. Innovations in law enforcement During the past two decades, I have observed major changes in the viewpoint of society towards police officer's as the symbol of trust and dignity, the technological advances of communication and information systems in law enforcement, and the revision of selection and hiring practices for police officers. Organizational change occurs both as a result of internal and external agents (Swanson, Territo and Taylor, p. 664).
There are still issues with the post-Gaddafi Libya however there are numerous ways of fixing these problems. The main problems that need to be fixed are the security sector and the private sector. In order to fix the security sector, the government needs to employ the National Guard to h...
Private Security: An industry which provide security to the public which can cover three areas the employment of security guards, security equipment, and consulting services. To differentiate private security and private policing is that in private policing is the use of private security services.
make police work more effective and efficient. Hanser and Gomila (2015) noted, “The criminal justice system does not operate in a social vacuum; rather, it is directly impacted by this sense of rapid and continual cultural change” (p. 7). In light of globalization, law enforcement organizations must change the way it operates in a world where criminal activities and terrorism are more geographically diverse and sophisticated.
Oliver, W. (2006). The Fourth Era of Policing: Homeland Security. International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 20(1/2), 49-62. Doi: 10.1080/13600860600579696
Public criminal investigator are authorized by the law to make arrest and use excessive force when there is need for that while private security officers are not authorized by the law to use excessive force anywhere or make arrests.The fact that the public security officers receive funding from the government makes them completely accountable to the society, which is different to the case of private officers who are accountable only to their employers as their funding come from their employers and not the government.
This essay will contain the ways policing modern society changed throughout the years, and it will show the differences between problem-oriented policing and community policing. It will also show how communities felt safer.
The police handle an essential part in society as its protectors. The law enforcement officers look out for the citizens and try to protect their safety and happiness whenever possible. Throughout the years, however; the society has questioned the use of force, racism and internal corruption as well as other forms of misconduct by officers of the law. Some people claim that many of these problems are misconstrued by the media and blown out of capacity; these officers are simply doing their job. Others argue that these circumstances can be drawn back to poor training and policies. Others maintain that the whole system needs to be changed and that with the rise in crime; officers have become enforcers more than protectors.
Pienaar, G. ‘Office of the Public Protector Pretoria’ African Security Review Vol. 9 No. 2 2000
...e security needs of the nation. This will convert SAPS into an institution that has integrity and is accountable for its actions.
Throughout the course this semester we have examined numerous issues, policies and procedures that affect the way law enforcement officers behave, carry out their duties and interact with the public at large and segments of the public on a smaller scale. New technological advances are developed to prevent crime and to enhance the performance of law enforcement officers. However we all know very little regarding why and how some advances are accepted, and the penalties of technology drove solutions to the matter of crime. In this essay we will examine new technological advances developed within law enforcement and how they affect the daily performances and routines for the officers working today.
Crime in South Africa possibly requires a combination both the long term social crime prevention and an effective tough short term law enforcement strategies as was an indication in the NCPS. The only way, h...
There is actually much more than doing just that. Security guards might patrol in a car and others may walk around in buildings to make sure nothing suspicious is going on. Others may patrol on foot. Most government buildings and military buildings are guarded at all times. They also have to direct people to an emergency exit in dangerous situations. Some guards work with security dogs. The only down side of the work conditions is that you may have to work on some holidays and weekends. Very few guards are armed while working. Many industries find weapons unnecessary for security guards. Banks are one of the few businesses that have armed guards. If the guards are standing or on patrol they may be standing at a gate or door. They may have to stand for long hours at a time. Some security jobs can be a routine or repetitive. Others can be dangerous, but exciting. Many security guards just patrol, but a small percentage have to work in an