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Research paper on prison gangs and violence in the US Corrections System
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Research paper on prison gangs and violence in the US Corrections System
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cheerleader, an ally, an enemy, or a recruit. In the big house, one can alter the big fish, little pond theory into a prison one. In prison first time inmates always a little guppy, in an ocean filled with sharks and barracudas. Correction officers cannot see or control everything, and worst some corrections officers are crooked and corrupted. National Gang Intelligence Center, or NGIC estimates that 230,000 inmates are part of a gang affiliation in both federal and state prisons. A prison gangs main goals are to recruitment, profit, and sometimes protection. The prison gang will typically involve in any crime in prison to further their objectives examples such as murder, assaults, prostitution, drugs, threats to staff, to even gambling (2011
The first mistake in the correctional system is grouping gangs instead of separating them. Putting members of the same gang together only makes them feel right at home and comfortable in their surroundings. In addition, rival gang members are able to interact, leading to a increased level of hatred towards each other, which is then brought back to the streets. Bangers are taken off the street only to be reunited with fellow bangers in the same situation only behind bars.
When envisioning a prison, one often conceptualizes a grisly scene of hardened rapists and murderers wandering aimlessly down the darkened halls of Alcatraz, as opposed to a pleasant facility catering to the needs of troubled souls. Prisons have long been a source of punishment for inmates in America and the debate continues as to whether or not an overhaul of the US prison system should occur. Such an overhaul would readjust the focuses of prison to rehabilitation and incarceration of inmates instead of the current focuses of punishment and incarceration. Altering the goal of the entire state and federal prison system for the purpose of rehabilitation is an unrealistic objective, however. Rehabilitation should not be the main purpose of prison because there are outlying factors that negatively affect the success of rehabilitation programs and such programs would be too costly for prisons currently struggling to accommodate additional inmate needs.
Prison gangs are originally formed by inmates as a way of protecting themselves from the other inmates. These gangs have turned out to be violent and thus posing a threat to security. This paper will have a look at the different gangs in prisons, their history, beliefs and missions, and the differences and similarities in these gangs.
The correctional system is based on helping offenders become part of society and not commit any crimes. Many prisons begin the correcting criminals since they are inside the jails, but many prisons do not. Prisons provide prisoners with jobs inside the prison where they get very little pay close to nothing and many have programs that will help them advance their education or get their high school diploma. There are various programs prisons provide to prisoners to help them get a job or have a skill when they are released from prison. In contrast, prisons that do not provide programs or help to prisoners rehabilitate and enter society again will be more likely to commit another crime and go back to jail. The Shawshank Redemption prison did not
One of the major problems of corrections today is the security threat group - more commonly known as the prison gang. A security threat group (STG) can be defined as any group of offenders who pose a treat to the security and physical safety of the institution. Throughout the 1960's and 1970's, prison gangs focused primarily on uniting inmates for self protection and the monopolization of illegal prison activities for monetary gain (F.B.P., 1994, p. 2). STGs are mostly divided along racial lines and practiced defiance towards authority. STGs use a variety of hand signs, alphabet codes, tattoos, and different types of gang terminology. Gangs characteristically have rivals and make an alliance with other gangs. The criminal activity of S.T.G.’s does not only exist inside the confines of the prison walls, but has flowed to the outside world. “Prostitution, extortion, drug selling, gambling, loan sharking – such activities are invariably operated by prison gangs” (Gaines, Kaune, Miller, 2000, p.652). The Texas Prison System consists of eleven classified security threat groups; Texas chooses to classify a gang as a STG when they become involved in violent activity. “Prison gangs exist in the institutions of forty states and also in the federal system” (Clear and Cole, 2000, p. 260). Three main stages that the offender will experience with the S.T.G. are recruitment, the gang experience, and affiliation upon release.
most of the units being understaffed, prison gangs and prison violence is hard to control in these type of
Cold blooded murder is the accusation of the trial. Andy Dufresne, who is played by Tim Robbins, is charged with the murder of his cheating wife and tennis pro, Glenn Quentin. Andy is sent to the Shawshank prison, and is eventually friended by the character “Red,” aka Ellis Boyd Redding, a guy that could get items. Red is played by the well-known actor Morgan Freeman. Andy has asked for Red to retrieve a rock hammer for him, because he was a rock enthusiast. Dufresne is instantly liked by a large majority of the prison, maybe a tad too liked. He was beaten, hazed, and raped by a group known as the Sisters. Before Andy Dufresne was sentenced two life terms in prison, he was a successful banker.
To start off, the correction system growth is based on its crime rate. The overpopulation of a prison would be lead to the increase on the criminal rate there is. The correction system must have an accurate tool to gain control over its population of the together. prison, to meet its need for all the prisoners. To ensure everyone public safety, the government and the politicians come. The growth of correction institution to ensure public safety should be promoted by the politicians. Prisoners shouldn’t just be punished, instead they should reform them. Therefore, transforming criminals for them not to commit crimes again and the public will remain safe. The role of politics growth in corrections is to keep people safe. They should help the citizens lead a dignified life as well as the politicians should ensure that prisoners also lead a dignified
A prisoner incarcerated inside a private or public institution, will always face negligence and violence amongst other inequalities. Prisoners are people like you and me, therefore they deserve to be treated fairly instead of how they are treated now in many facilities. Society and most importantly the government, should take action and intervene in both private and public sectors of the prison system, in order to achieve a reform. I think, the government should eliminate private institutions and reform the system in order for all of the prisons to be just and equal. In return, this will lower the percentage of sentences, the number of inmates incarcerated and raise the number of inmates rehabilitated. There have been many similar reforms proposed
But there are people who also disagree with changing the way the prison system works right now. As I found in the article called: "Our Money to Educate Minds behind Bars Is a Terrible Thing to Waste" which appeared in the Chicago Now, the author, Masaki Araya, points to reasons why prisons shouldn 't offer educational programs to inmates. "Why should any money, private and public, be wasted on ‘free’ education to those confined behind bars when we already have law abiding citizens, especially families, struggling and barely getting by trying to pay to attend college?" is one of the points Masaki brings up. Masaki believes that these people have no right to be given free education and rehabilitation programs because they have committed crimes
Prison has been around in human society for many millions of years. Having someone who disobeyed the law of that village, town, city or country punished in some form of institution, cutting them off from people, is a common concept – a popular and supposedly “needed” process society has taken to doing for many years now has been put under the spotlight many times by many different figures and people in society. The question remains – do prisons only make people worse? Many articles have been published in many journals and newspapers of the western world (mainly the USA, UK and Australia) saying prison only makes a person worse yet no complaint of the method has come from the less liberal eastern societies; this only proves how in countries where the rights of humans are valued such issues as if prisons only make people worse are important and relevant to keeping fair to all.
I was very happy working with the people that I worked with and enjoyed my group very much. Everyone always seemed to get along well with one another and the only argument that took place was choosing a topic we were all comfortable with.
d, p. 6). This led to the creation of another gang program whose job is to gather this gang intel such as; missing membership and activity information (Management, n. d). Then, they were tasked with coordinating all the information and inputting it into a statewide data base (Management, n. d). “The program[also] identifies inmates when they enter the correctional system and monitors their activities while incarcerated” (Management, n. d, p.7). Along with this, prisons have had to implement a “gang task force” (Management, n. d, p. 7). In this program, “criminal Gang Activity Coordinators from each institution meet monthly with representatives of more than 100 agencies to share; information and concerns about gang activities” (Management, n. d, p.
Scholars stated that corruption shall not be ignored and it deserves attention to those are concerned about the safety of others and the quality of governmental accomplishment (Doig, 1997). Supervisors in prisons can prevent any future misconduct between inmates and officers. Researchers believed that the first step of creating a stable environment is to ensure all prison guards shared a vision of purpose with in the criminal justice system such as loyalty, integrity, and duty (Gross, 2008). Selecting potential officers to represent the criminal justice can monitor tattoos because any design on a neck, wrist, or forearm can indicate gang affiliation. A high level of background checks can easily eliminate the threat and the safety of others.
A person that has a family member who is incarcerated may try to stay in touch with them, but they may live too far from the prison to make frequent visits. Calling their incarcerated family member is the most convenient way to stay in touch, and chances are they must go through Global Tel-Link Corp. to make the connection. Global Tel-link Corp. is one of the main providers of prison and jail phone systems in the America, which is an industry that generates over $1 billion per year in revenue.