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What is the difference between primary and secondary source of data
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Primary source documents serve as an original source of information about the topic. They provide first-hand testimony or direct evidence concerning a topic under investigation. Primary sources include published results of research studies, scientific experiments, clinical trials, and proceedings of conferences and meetings. Secondary sources are works of synthesis and interpretation based upon primary sources and the works of their authors. They usually are not evidence, but rather commentary or evaluations of evidence. Some examples would include criticisms, textbooks, magazine and newspaper articles, etc. In primary documents, the language is very formal and is consistently made up of scientific terms, such as “Fibroblastoid cells from BM, UCB, and AT were harvested at subconfluence as described in the previous paragraphs” (Bieback et al., 2006). It’s more of an advanced form of language that mostly professors, doctors, or scientists would know. There is more talk about compounds, scientific formulas, and experimental data than anything. This excerpt reveals the complex language used, “Although bone marrow (BM) has been the main source for the isolation of multipotent MSCs, the harvest of BM is a highly invasive procedure…” (Bieback et al., 2006). Secondary documents are quite the opposite when it comes to language and types of words used. In secondary …show more content…
“When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential
In order for a work to be considered a primary literature, it must have been written by professors or researchers who are reporting original findings and it must consist of a specialized format that includes abstracts and reference lists
The audience for whom those works were written for explains a great deal about the syntax and the diction, and as stated in Dynamic Argument, provides “different strokes for different folks” (Lamm and Everett 11). When Ron Reagan was delivering his remarks to the Democratic National Convention, he took into account that he needed to paint a picture for his audience “while still doing justice to the incredible science involve [involved]” (qtd in Lamm and Everett 428). The fact that he was trying to convince his audience to vote for embryonic stem-cell research showed that he needed to explain exactly how the procedure worked. His story about the thirteen-year-old young woma...
Scientific terms are used frequently through out the text, but are followed by explanations in a coherent way, hence it makes it clearer and more understandable to the reader. For example, she is writing about substances and their characteristics, one of them is an unusual term called “half-life”, followed by an explanation in a parenthesis with a clearer explanation of the term. That way, it can be understood by the general public. The writing is straight forward and it’s absent of metaphors and similes. It is more an informative reading rather than descriptive, therefore it is lacking details and adjectives.
Secondary evidence is “the research that was conducted by other writers” (Ward and Vander Lei 12). An example of a secondary source would be Larry Wachowski’s input on Christian themes in The Matrix. In the article, Bassham included the time when one of the directors met up with Time Magazine to speak about the film. “It is also significant that in an interview with Time magazine, writer-director Larry Wachowski speaks of Neo’s ‘rebirth’” (Bassham 112). Having spoken with the director of the film, it is a stronger and more credible source to further his argument of the religious aspects in the film. In the topic sentence about the Nebuchadnezzar, the hovercraft, Bassham referred to this same interview with Larry Wachowski to bring back the secondary evidence and to keep the idea going. Another secondary source is Bassham including a quote from George Barna stating, “It does not matter what religious faith you follow because all faiths teach similar lessons about life” (Bassham 116). George Barna, founder of The Barna Group, studies the religious beliefs and behaviors of American and the intersection of faith and culture. Also touching on ethos, it solidifies the credibility of all the outside evidence provided by Bassham to convince his point of view. The reputation of Bassham’s article was improved with
A. Regeneration center of Thailand, a medical team trained in biotechnology of cell therapy, published in January 2017, an article describing the differences (RCT).
...a known source but usually the source is obvious. Lastly, black leaflets have a stated source which, however, is false. For example, the Allies invented non-existent anti-Nazi groups in Germany. On these leaflets Allied powers printed false information that attempted to challenge Hitler and the Nazis in attempt to lead others into rebellion.
It is not fair to use one primary source to challenge a secondary source. A primary source is the opinion of one present person who has objectivity and biased. When comparing sources and studying an event it is important to look and cross reference many sources for the most accurate records available. Primary sources are often the most trustworthy sources but also are the most biased because the event effected the writer personally. A broad generalization can be helpful when referring to multiple primary sources but not when only using
I failed to find any scholarly sources for this assignment. Ms. Schwartz said, “You MUST include some scholarly, academic sources for your research to achieve the desired ethos (ethos represents credibility)”. With the reminder Ms. Schwartz gave me I was able to go back to the UA library database and look for scholarly sources to support my research topic. As I looked ahead to Module 3 and began to work on future assignments I was able to correct this problem. For example, in the Module 3 assignment, The Exploratory Essay, I used a mixture of both popular and scholarly sources. I am now able to locate sources for other assignments from the library and feel confident going forth that I will be able to use this knowledge in other classes I take.
This week I will start discussing the Six Week Group Content/Intervention Mid-term project assignment that is due today. It takes time and effort to do the research that is reliable sources for the paper. It is often hard when trying to finish the paper and deciding what is more important information from the journals or other sources. For example, I try not to utilize numerous direct quotes in my paper; however, sometimes I have several quotes throughout my paper. Also, I do a lot of citing due to when in doubt cite phrase. I feel like in order for the paper
I found the academic journals to be the most helpful. They provided a lot of information. Academic journals are the most reliable source when writing a paper because they are peer reviewed and are accurate in a specified field. All my articles stated the same information so there were no inconsistences.
... a reference page for all of the sources students have researched to retrieve information for their essay. Students must remember the sources on their reference page begin in alphabetical order.
" Strong readers often read critically, weighing, for example, an author claims and interpretations against evidence-evidence provided by the author in the text, evidence drawn from other sources, or the evidence that is assumed to be part of a reader's own knowledge and experience."(p.12)
Discuss defense of claims made in the paper. Is the author using sources to defend claims? What sources? How convincing are they? What other information might the author use? Has the author remembered to acknowledge the opposition? To repeat myself: the sources are insufficient. Look for: magazines, journal articles, and scholarly books. Run subject searches on InfoTrac.
LaFleur Brooks, M. (2010). Exploring Medical Language, A Student – Directed Approach, 7th Edition, St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.
Internet commerce is one of the fastest growing industries today. With the wide range of capabilities the web has it make it easier and cost efficient for businesses to make transactions with other businesses. One factor that allows businesses to find each other is search engines. Search engines are part of the reason the web is growing so rapidly.