Primary Cause Of The Seminole War

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The primary cause of the Seminole War was the instability of Florida following the War of 1812. The Spanish were unable to prevent black slaves running away from Georgia and joining the Seminole tribe in Florida. The slaves who escaped and joined the Seminoles became known as the “Black Seminoles.” The Black Seminoles angered the Americans and they feared they would encourage more slaves to run away and join their forces. Further, the Creeks who had lost their land following the War of 1812 also found refuge with the Seminole tribe. The main source of conflict was a fort that a fort built by the British during the war located on the Apalachicola River. The fort was taken over by a force of 350 Black Seminoles and became known as “Negro Fort.” The United States viewed the fort as a threat and warned Spain that they would attack it unless they removed it. In response the United States constructed Fort Scott just north of the Florida border. The Americans moved a convoy of two gunboats carrying 270 men and laid siege to Negro Fort effectively killing the majority of the black garrison. In retaliation the Seminoles attacked a U.S. Army boat killing 34 soldiers, six women, and beating the brains out of four children; this act marked the start of the Seminole Wars.
The Monroe administration acted quickly and sent General Andrew Jackson to the region and gave him “full power to conduct the war as he think best” effectively giving him free reign. Jackson marched from Nashville to Fort Scott with 500 soldiers, 1000 militiamen and 1800 Creek warriors intent on squashing the Seminoles and if possible taking Florida from Spain; from there Jackson marched into Florida on a path of destruction. Jackson’s forces first completely destroyed th...

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... then turned to incidenary bombing at low altitudes with devastating results. In a few months 180 square miles of 67 different cities were destroyed; 2, 510,00 Japanese homes were destroyed leaving about 30% of the population homeless. With between 268,157 to 900,000 Japanese civilians killed there were more Japanese civilians killed by American weapons than were Japanese soldier and the majority of these deaths were direct results of firebombing. The United States then dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing 200,000 people and within days the Japanese surrendered. While the morality of the bombing of Japan is highly questionable the effectiveness is not. The bombing led directly to the surrender of the Japanese and saved the lives of the many American troops that would have been lost had the United States engaged in the invasion of the mainland.

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