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Pressure ulcer prevention study
Case Studies in pressure ulcer prevention
Pressure ulcer prevention study
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Homeostasis is when the tendency of the body seeks and maintains a condition of balance or equilibrium within its internal environment, even when faced with external changes (Waugh & Grant, 2014). Pressure ulcers are defined as localized injuries to the skin or underlying tissue that usually occur over a bony prominence as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear or friction which can break down the outer layer of the skin (epidermis) (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [NICE], 2014).
Having worked within the community setting for the last eight years as a District Nursing assistant, I am currently undertaking the role of the trainee assistant practitioner. During this time I have had the opportunity to assess and plan care delivery for various patients that have developed pressure ulcers and I have therefore developed a keen interest in this area. This is my rationale for choosing a pressure ulcer so that I can further explore all aspects of the care process involved. The patient I have chosen to
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I have had the opportunity to explore the physiological processes that are involved within the formation of pressure ulcers. This underpinning knowledge will be invaluable within my future role as an Assistant Practitioner as it provides an excellent evidence base to inform my clinical decisions. Pressure ulcers impact severely on patient’s health and wellbeing and furthermore promote significant economic burden within the NHS. It is essential as healthcare practitioners that we develop understanding regarding the risk factors that can promote the development of pressure ulcers and cause further deterioration to such wounds. This knowledge must incorporate how risk factors can impact on the process of homeostasis so that preventative care measures can be put in place to inhibit development or further wound
Willock et al, (2007) developed a detailed questionnaire based on a paediatric and adult pressure ulcer literature. A survey of 265 in patients in a paediatric hospital in the UK was conducted so detailed data could be obtained. The study found anaemia emerged as being a highly significant aspect of determining pressure ulcers. As a result of this study, the Glamorgan scale was
...ssure ulcers can be preventable if there is a systemic and multi-professional approach to their prevention and continuing assessment of skin integrity. Mary was determined and worked well with the physiotherapist; she was up and on her feet within a week of returning. Staff had to prompt her to move around the ward, which at times was hard for her due to her anxiety. Mary was deemed high risk for falls, so was put on a prevention of falls chart in conjunction with the pressure area chart and repositioning chart.
When I am older I would love to be a Nurse Practitioner, I enjoy helping people when they are sick and taking care of them. Another reason I want to be a Nurse Practitioner is because my sister is also a Nurse Practitioner.
For the process of formulating a PICO question I have narrowed down to five questions pertaining to the factors in the development of pressure ulcers. The first question is what role does the environment play i...
The reduction of pressure ulcer prevalence rates is a national healthcare goal (Lahmann, Halfens, & Dassen, 2010). Pressure ulcer development causes increased costs to the medical facility and delayed healing in the affected patients (Thomas, 2001). Standards and guidelines developed for pressure ulcer prevention are not always followed by nursing staff. For example, nurses are expected to complete a full assessment on new patients within 24 hours at most acute-care hospitals and nursing homes (Lahmann et al., 2010). A recent study on the causes of pressure ulcer de...
Licensed practical nurses (LPN 's) fill an important role in modern health care practices. Their primary job duty is to provide routine care, observe patients’ health, assist doctors and registered nurses, and communicate instructions to patients regarding medication, home-based care, and preventative lifestyle changes (Hill). A Licensed Practical Nurse has various of roles that they have to manage on a day to day basis, such as being an advocate for their patients, an educator, being a counselor, a consultant, researcher, collaborator, and even a manager depending on what kind of work exactly that you do and where. It is the nursing process and critical thinking that separate the LPN from the unlicensed assistive personnel. Judgments are based
Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO). (2005). Best practice guideline (BPG): Risk assessment and prevention of ulcers. Retrieved from http:// www.rnao.org
Maintenance of an appropriate healing environment is also essential throughout the management of diabetic foot ulcers. The choice of dressing is dependent on many factors including presence of infection, amount of exudate and the required frequency of wound bed inspection.
The field of nursing is one that requires much passion, hard work and critical thinking. It is a nurses job to promote the well being of their patients and help the return to normal function. However unfortunate events occur, resulting in patients receiving adverse health conditions as a result of being in a medical facility One of the most prevalent of these nosocomial conditions are pressure ulcers. Not only do the patients suffer from the pain of pressure ulcers but the hospitals and medical facilities are effected as well. A randomized controlled trial conducted by Pickham et al. reported that “ Pressure ulcers are insidious complications that affect approximately 2.5 million patients and account for approximately US$$ 11 billion in annual health care spending each year” (2016). Pressure ulcers not only cause the patient pain but “even contribute to disability and
The normal wound healing process mainly consists of four main stages being haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation or new tissue formation, and tissue remodeling or resolution. For a wound to heal well the above mentioned stages should occur in a sequential and orderly manner. Disturbances, abnormalities and delays in any of the above stages may lead to impaired healing or even chronic wounds. In adults, this process of normal healing takes place in the following steps (1)rapid haemostasis (2)appropriate inflammation (3)mesenchymal cell differentiation, proliferation, and migration to the wound site (4)suitable angiogenesis (5)prompt re-epithelialization and (6) proper synthesis, cross-linking, and alignment of collagen to provide strength to the healing tissue.
This piece of work will be based on the pre-assessment process that patients go through on arrival to an endoscopy unit in which I was placed in during my second year studying Adult diploma Nursing. I will explore one patient’s holistic needs, identifying the priorities of care that the patient requires; I will then highlight a particular priority and give a rational behind this. During an admission I completed under the supervision of my mentor I was pre-assessing a 37 year old lady who had arrived to the unit for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. During the pre-assessment it was important that a holistic assessment is performed as every patient is an individual with unique care needs as the patient outline in this piece of work has learning disabilities it was imperative to identify any barriers with communication (Nursing standards 2006).
What is the central component of advanced practice nurses (APNs) direct clinical practice and patient/families?
The role of the nurse in the preoperative area is to determine the patient’s psychological status to help with the use of coping during the surgery process. Determine physiologic factors directly or indirectly related to the surgical procedure that may cause operative risk factors. Establish baseline data for comparison in the intraoperative and postoperative period. Participate in the identification and documentation of the surgical site and or side of body on which the procedure is to be performed. Identify prescription drugs, over the counter, and herbal supplements that are taken by the patient that may interact and affect the surgical outcome. Document the results of all preoperative laboratory and diagnostic tests in the patient’s record
Saying that you are a registered nurse is a broad statement. Registered nursing is a job that has many aspects. Registered nurses work in many different settings and they carry out many different routines. As a registered nurse you could be exposed to many different opportunities. My goal is to be a registered nurse but, I need to learn a lot. Becoming a being a registered nurse requires a lot of hard work and effort but, if I focus on my goal I will be able to achieve it.
Our approach in managing wounds was far from being optimal in our own setting. After having read the article of Sibbald et al (1) and assisting to presentations during the first residential week-end, our approach at St. Mary 's Hospital Center 's Family Medicine Clinic must change. We were not classifying wounds as healable, maintenance or non-healable. We were always considering the wounds in our practice as healable despite considering the system 's restraints or the patients ' preferences. In the following lines, I will define and summarize the methods one should use in order to initial management of wounds and how to integrate it better to our site. The first goal we need to set is to determine its ability to heal. In order to ascertain if a wound is healable, maintenance or a non-healable wound.