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Korean proxy war cold war
Eassy on the Korean War
Korean proxy war cold war
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The 1950s was a period in which the United States faced a substantial amount of political, martial, and civil strife. One of the keystones of this time period was the Korean War. It was a war in which President Truman had to not only confront the enemy, but also regulate his allies. To President Truman, controlling General MacArthur was becoming increasingly difficult. President Truman had a strong base of legitimate power to stand on, due to the fact that organizationally he was at the top. Along with legitimate power, President Truman used its innate coercive power to put pressure on General Mac Arthur. However, legitimate power meant almost next to nothing for the egotistical General MacArthur and he ignored President Truman’s attempt
Presidents Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower shared many similarities yet still many differences when it came to Cold War foreign policies. Truman’s foreign policies revolved around the Truman Doctrine, which stated that the United States would financially support Greece and Turkey . Despite Truman’s and Eisenhower’s differing political parties, the foreign policies of the presidents shared several similarities. The main differences between the two presidents can be attributed to differing circumstances during their years in office. Both Truman and Eisenhower sought to eliminate communism and support civil rights, but Truman emphasized international relations and the American economy while Eisenhower dealt more with domestic issues around civil rights.
The Korean War changed the face of American Cold War diplomacy forever. In the midst of all the political conflict and speculation worldwide, the nation had to choose between two proposed solutions, each one hoping to ensure that communism didn?t sweep across the globe and destroy American ideals of capitalism and democracy. General Douglas MacArthur takes the pro-active stance and says that, assuming it has the capability, the U.S. should attack communism everywhere. President Harry Truman, on the other hand, believed that containing the Soviet communists from Western Europe was the best and most important course of action, and that eliminating communism in Asia was not a priority.
The early 1950s was a time of tension and uncertainty in the world. The Cold War replaced ‘hot’ war. Humankind had gone from the terror of actual war to the terror of the potential of nuclear war. The situation was aggravated by the ongoing conflict in Korea which pitted the forces of the ‘Free World’ against the specter of international Communism. Anticommunist hysteria gripped the US political scene, mirroring many of the excesses of the Stalinist enemy that it was in struggle with in the international arena.
“Was Truman Responsible for the Cold War”, well, according to author Arnold A. Offner, his simplistic answer is an obvious “yes.” “Taking Sides” is a controversial aspect of the author’s interpretation for justifying his position and perception of “Truman’s” actions. This political approach is situated around the “Cold War” era in which the author scrutinizes, delineates, and ridicules his opponents by claiming “I have an ace in the hole and one showing” (SoRelle 313). Both authors provide the readers with intuitive perceptions for their argumentative approaches in justifying whether or not “Truman” contributed to the onset of the “Cold War.” Thus far, it would be hard-pressed to blame one single individual, President or not, for the “Cold War” initiation/s. Information presented shows the implications centered on the issues leading up to the Cold War”, presents different ideologies of two Presidents involving policy making, and a national relationship strained by uncooperative governments.
With the dropping of the Atomic bomb that ended WWII and the beginning of the Cold War, there was an irony of stability and turmoil in the United States. The start of the 1950s brought about many changes, from the Red Scare and threat of the possible spread of communism in America, to changes in political movements, civil rights movements, and another possible war, there were many significant events and people during this time.
Harry Truman During his presidential terms, Harry Truman showed resilience when faced with the many foreign affairs he faced. Events that would highlight Truman’s characteristics as an admirable leader include the hardships he faced during World War II, and his efforts for the containment of communism during the Cold War tensions. Truman fell into office after Franklin Delano Roosevelt passed away from a cerebral hemorrhage, he was sworn into office on April 12, 1845 therefore becoming the 33rd president of the United States. Within a month of Truman’s position in office, World War II in Europe had nearly concluded, within a month Hitler had committed suicide and Germany was throwing up the white flag, however the war in the Pacific with Japan had escalated.
The 1950's represented the cold war era, symbolized by the red scare, anti-communism, potential nuclear war, and McCarthyism. Patriotic loyalty and conformity demonstrated an allegiance to our country. Citizens who spoke out against US government policies experienced surveillance, being black listed, and labeled communists. The sensationalized conviction and execution of the Rosenberg's for spying, jeopardized our countries' national security and reinforced anti-communism propaganda. Moreover, students practiced emergency ducking under their desk drills to prepare for a nuclear fallout and families purchased bomb shelter for protection. The hyper-vigilance, fear, paranoia, and post - traumatic stress that permeated our country's landscape of being under siege, intensified with the polio epidemic.
The Truman Doctrine "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure." (Harry Truman mach 1947). This is part of the speech Harry S. Truman gave to congress on the behalf of small countries falling to the pressures of communism. The Truman Doctrine was a anti-communist foreign policy that would change of the world. Turkey and Greece were under a great threat by the Soviet-supported rebels seeking to topple the government and install communist power.
The thirty-third president of the United States initiated great change within our country. Harry S. Truman, the creator of the Truman Doctrine created an era of change in United States foreign policy. Truman was the first to create a foreign policy in order to contain Communism, a policy that has been called, 'the hallmark of the Cold War.'1 The Truman Doctrine led to major changes in the U.S., from its inception, to its influence in the Vietnam War.
It was the morning of August 6, 1945, 8:15 a.m., the bomb exploded. American bomber dropped the world’s first atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima, immediately killed 80,000 people. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 people. Was the decision by President Truman to end war with Japan, by using the atomic bomb the correct decision?
The Korean War started when two opposing political parties formed the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) that was supported by the Soviets, and the pro-Western Republic of Korea (South Korea). The U.S. got involved in the Korean War because of the spread of communism. So in an attempt to stop communism the U.S. supported the republic of Korea. The other reason to why the U.S. got involved in the war because China started invading Taiwan and the U.S. took responsibility in protecting Taiwan.
The US military failed to meet another part of the Truman Doctrine of helping all nations find a way of life free of coercion. Coercion is the way an adversary convinces one to change its behavior by manipulating the costs and benefits of not doing as demanding. Using the threat of force and/or the use of force short of total defeat. After the end of the Korean War South Korea no longer had to worry about Communist coercion however Syngman Rhee was the dictator in charge. While being supported by the United Nations for making the South a Democratic Republic, he still took on every trait that a dictator would. The United Nations believed his regime was unproductive, controlling, and corrupt. He was however a popular leader. After the
Overall, the 1950s was filled with crucial events that have shaped America today. Urbanization led to a national movement that established suburbs in smaller towns. The space race was an underlying cause that led to tensions during the Cold War. This event changed foreign policy between nations, especially the US and Russia. Technology advancements helped to change automobiles, which established highways across the nation.
The Korean conflict was a devastating conflict, there were over 54,000 casualties as well as 7800 unaccounted for. These numbers were major for the United States. (CNN.com) The increase in taxes of 4% of the GDP was major and the highest it had ever been since WWII and too make that worse the WWII rate was still present. The war affected Americans sensibilities a great deal. Americans were predominantly favorable for the war. The US containment policy was a major reason for our participation. Americans believed in democracy and by no means did they want a communistic rule to come into effect to the United States. We viewed ourselves as a free and just society despite the racial issues that were plaquing our own very existence.
Shortly after the North Korea People’s Army invaded South Korea and crossed the 38th Parallel, President Truman ordered the United States military to join the fight with South Korea in the Korean War. North Korea, who were backed by the Soviets, became communistic and out of fear, USA joined the fight to help keep South Korea win and to keep them anti-communist. With the United States of America and USSR with completely different ideologies,