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Prenatal development theory
Prenatal physical development
Factors influencing prenatal development
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One of the amazing and surprising things about prenatal development I learned was that there are signs that learning occurs in simple forms (Levine and Munsch). Reading and talking to an unborn baby has always been recommended, however I honestly believed the purpose was to soothe and introduce your voice to your baby. Technology today has given more awareness for the mother and unborn child.
There are many women that do not know they are pregnant when prenatal developments have begun to take place. Understanding prenatal development and the birthing process are vital to a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Prenatal development is complex and although the expectant mother may follow the guidelines or orders given by her doctor, complications may
occur and the pregnancy not always go as planned. Since all children are different in physical and emotional growth, to teach or care for these children an understanding of their development would be essential. Development of a child begins from conception and continues throughout the course of their young lives into adolescence and adulthood. Prenatal and infant development is the beginning of their life journey, therefore this is the most crucial time in development which many things can disrupt. Alcohol, tobacco, drugs and a mother’s mental health can cause a disturbance in an infant’s development. There are some impacts on their development that cannot be detected or prevented soon enough, such as a congenital defect. One way to support an expectant mother would be to encourage her to communicate any concerns she may have or is feeling, during pregnancy and after the birth of the child to a family member, counselor, or doctor. A family’s support is a key component to a healthy pregnancy and also postpartum. Another way would be to make sure that the mother has someone nearby to call if needed after arriving home with her new baby for the first few days.
Instead of focusing on what others were or were not doing, I decided to start focusing on me and goals I wanted to accomplish. One day, I was on the computer surfing the net and happened to get on social media. I happened to come by a post about The Birth Well doula training. A doula is a professional birth support person who assist women emotionally, physically, and with information during pregnancy, birth, and for a short while during postpartum. This sounded like a perfect opportunity to exercise my getting out and broadening my circle and meeting new people all the while fulfilling my birth worker goals from long ago. I decided to look into it, so on the day of the Q & A meeting I attended. I learned about the process, and I signed up for the classes. I was both super excited, and also super nervous at the same time because my family and I were experiencing financial hardships at the time, and I was about to be taking $400 dollars of our funds and investing into a career that was all up to me on whether or not it flourished.
The five environmental influences that I would use to publicize in a campaign to promote healthy prenatal development would be: the effects of the use of alcohol, tobacco, drugs, some medications, and diseases. These environmental influences are the most common problems that women who are pregnant face today. Most lack the knowledge of how and why these influences are harmful to their unborn child, and if needed how they can seek treatment.
A Micro Preemie Baby Emily Bockover Northwest State Community College A Micro Preemie Baby Can you imagine watching the most beautiful baby in the world fight for his or her life and know that there is absolutely nothing for them but pray to God that they will get through this. Imagine knowing that it could be their last breath that they may ever take, and knowing that you may never hold that precious baby. When a micro preemie is born, they cannot be held, they are immediately taken away from you and have millions of tests run. Most micro preemies will live in a hospital until their actual due date. Life as a micro preemie is all about how big of a fight they can put up for the life that they were given.
Mccarthy, Laura F. "What Babies Learn In the Womb." Parenting. Meredith Corporation, 2014. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.
It is important to understand what women commonly experience during pregnancy. With a better understanding of what happens during prenatal development and childbirth, physicians can competently develop the best plan for the mother and baby. I interviewed two women who have been previously pregnant in order to evaluate how the ideas in the book translate into real-life experiences.
Over the years birthing methods have changed a great deal. When technology wasn’t so advanced there was only one method of giving birth, vaginally non-medicated. However, in today’s society there are now more than one method of giving birth. In fact, there are three methods: Non-medicated vaginal delivery, medicated vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery, also known as c-section. In the cesarean delivery there is not much to prepare for before the operation, except maybe the procedure of the operation. A few things that will be discussed are: the process of cesarean delivery, reasons for this birthing method and a few reasons for why this birthing method is used. Also a question that many women have is whether or not they can vaginally deliver after a cesarean delivery, as well as the risks and benefits if it. Delivering a child by a c-section also has a few advantages and disadvantages for both the mother and child; this will also be discussed in more depth a bit later.
Baby’s take an average of 38-40 weeks to fully develop and prepare for birth. This time period of approximately nine months is broken down into 3 periods in which the baby spends growing from a tiny mass of cells into a functional, healthy, bouncing baby. If all goes smoothly the birth of a baby, including labor time could take between 4-8 hours, sometimes more, sometimes less. There are many factors that can affect the baby’s growth and development, called teratogens, but overall baby will slowly grow and develop until he or she is prepared to enter into the world.
A pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, starting from the first day of your last period until the baby is born. Pregnancy is divided into three phases called trimesters.
So many babies are born day, many of them have problems, but some can be prevented. Every year in the United States over more than 120,000 babies are born with a birth defect. A birth defect is a physical or biochemical abnormality that is present at birth. Birth defects not only affects the baby, but every single person who is involved in that baby's life. From being the mother, father, and even the doctor themselves. A doctor will have to be there for the baby for the beginning or even the rest of his/hers life. It all depends on what kind of birth defect that child has. There are over thousands different kinds of birth defects. Birth defects can affect every single part of a baby's body from head to toe. Some defects can be determined before the baby is actually born. If a baby is missing a limb or has a cleft palate you're
Many people view childbirth as a joyful and fulfilling event. Writer Paul Carvel stated, “To witness the birth of a child is our best opportunity to experience the meaning of the word miracle” (as cited in Brill, 2011, Well Pregnancy Links section, para. 3). Irish dramatist, George Bernard Shaw further explained, “Life is a flame that is always burning itself out, but it catches fire again every time a child is born” (as cited in Moncur, 2010, p. 1). Yet, along with the joy of bringing another human being into this world come concerns about the appropriate medical decisions that need to be made by the mother. It is not uncommon for women to have questions and concerns about what it is they can and cannot do throughout their pregnancy.
It feels so exciting when you come to know that you are conceived, especially when it is the first planning of yours. It is a fine feeling and a delicate situation of a woman’s life. There are some health issues, which includes certain planning at the time of pregnancy; like what to do, what to exercise, what to eat and what are the right exercises to follow and other important things. Here is your true steer in your gestation.
The nine month physical journey of a pregnant woman begins with conception and ends with the birth of the baby. Pregnancy can be positive or negative experience, or a variation of either, depending on the different challenges each mother faces. The moment a woman defines herself, as a mother is incredibly subjective. The moment occurs once a woman makes a connection to her baby and commits to motherhood through caring, nurturing and being there for her newborn. I will be reflecting on what I learned while caring for a woman transitioning into motherhood on the family newborn unit, including the moment she realized her new role of a mother, the various challenges she faced, the impact that nurses had through out this transition and finally,
Expecting a baby is one of the happiest moments in a woman life. It’s an achievement that is 99.9% of every woman’s agenda in life. But there are challenges that women tend to face while they are pregnant. It’s not always a smooth ride for most women. Here are some of the challenges that women face during pregnancy:-
“Research shows that our development in the womb can have a profound influence on our later lives” (Prenatal Development). Proper prenatal care is essential towards a healthy pregnancy for both the mother and child. The mother’s health, nutrition, and caring for herself are crucial during the nine-month time period, in addition to after giving birth. In today’s age, information is easily accessible to assist towards a healthy pregnancy. However, in different parts of the world that is not always possible without guided assistance. For example as seen in the video, in the tiny nation of Lesotho one in forty-eight women die during childbirth (Risking Life). Minor complications can become life threatening to both the mother and child. Twelve easy steps towards a healthy pregnancy for both mom and child are as the following:
This provides the infant with motivation to communicate from the moment they are born. As mentioned in Campbell, Slee and Spears (2012), by the time the infant is two months of age they will produce many different sounds in an attempt to engage in vocal play. This is a result of ‘Motherese’, which is the type of speech used by the infant’s mother to interact with their child (Campbell et al., 2012). It is therefore vitally important for the caregivers to create an environment rich in oral language interaction with the infant in the first two months of life. Once the infant has developed the ability to produce vocal sounds, they are then able to produce vocal and gestural symbols which serve Instrumental and Regulatory functions (Halliday & Webster, 2016). These functions allow the infant to fulfill internal needs such as wanting food or drink, and attempt to control the behavior of others (Halliday & Webster, 2016). Although the infant may not be talking proper language they have developed a protolanguage, which allows them to convey meaning to their caregivers and construct an understanding of their world (Halliday & Webster, 2016). Being able to use protolanguage is essential for an infant to progress to the next stage of early childhood language