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Exploration of learned helplessness
Exploration of learned helplessness
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In a “Small, Good Thing” written by Raymond Carver, a family is faced with a horrific tragedy. The secondary character, the baker, is also faced with loneliness. Both the Weiss family and the baker feel that they are in helpless situations. We see in today’s society many people are facing the same feeling of helplessness. However, when dealing with life changing ordeals, ae we helpless or powerless?
In our society these two words mean the same thing. However, according to the article “English Language and Usage” they are completely different. The term helpless means having no ability to influence one’s circumstance. This refers to the Weiss family in “A Small, Good Thing.” To be powerless, implies that a person does indeed have power over outcome, but in a particular circumstance has lost that power. This refers to the baker. We believe that to be powerless is to not have any control. In fact, we actually have the power to change the outcome but usually decided not to or that we cannot. How often do we as a society say we are helpless when in fact we are just powerless?
Yes, we are faced in many circumstances where life throws us completely helpless. A mother having a miscarriage would give an
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Being alone, gives the feeling of insecure, anxious and even depression. The baker is experiencing these feelings. We learned that the baker does not have family and seems he is the only one working in the bakery. In the end of the story we see how these two situation get resolved. The Weiss family goes to the bakery with an emotional upset feeling tours him. But the unthinkable happens, the baker is able to help the Weiss family to get through their helpless situation with the help of communication. Also the Weiss family helps the baker get through his powerless situation and also his
The poem, “My Great-Grandfather’s Slaves” by Wendell Berry, illustrates the guilt felt for the sins of a man’s ancestors. The poem details the horror for the speaker’s ancestors involvement in slavery and transitions from sympathy for the slaves to feeling enslaved by his guilt. Berry uses anaphora, motif, and irony, to express the speaker’s guilt and provide a powerful atmosphere to the poem.
The theme of Night is resilience. To be resilient is to be strong and able to bounce back when things happen. Elie shows resilience many times throughout the course of Night, and some of these times included when Elie and his block are being forced to run to the new camp, when somebody attempts to kill him and when he loses his father to sickness. When Elie is with the group of people running to the new camp, he knows that he needs to persevere and be resilient, even when the person that he is talking to gives up (Wiesel 86). Elie tries to tell somebody that they need to keep going, and that it will not be much longer, but when they give up, Elie does not seem to pity the boy, and he stays strong. Somebody also attempted to strangle Elie while
and make fun of black elders. And would talk to them any kind of way.
Oppression in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
So in this story, it educates readers to not let someone play you for a fool in thinking they are helpless. You never know when someone is using you for your actions. Yes, there are really people who are helpless and need people’s help. Always check and see to be on the safe side if this person is telling the truth because for all you know, this person could be on the richest people in the country and are just acting like they are
Marilyn Frye, a feminist philosopher, discusses the idea of oppression and how it conforms people into gender roles. She claims that it is based upon membership in a group which leads to shaping, pressing, and molding individuals, both women and men.
Junior sometimes had to go to bed hungry, but that wasn’t the worst thing about being in poverty. He made a diary entry stating, “Poverty= empty refrigerator+empty stomach. And sure sometimes my family misses a meal…and hey, in a weird way, being hungry makes food taste better (8).” This really puts the diary reader in his shoes about how many times he had to go without food and starve while trying to go to sleep, simply because his family couldn’t afford it. But to Junior, being hungry wasn’t necessarily that bad. What he felt was the worst thing about his poverty was that there was no money to save his beloved animal Oscar. Oscar became really ill and Junior wanted to take the animal to the doctor, but the family couldn’t afford it. When it came down to it, his father had to put the dog out of misery, and decided to shoot him. Visualizing someone having to shoot your best animal friend is heart wrenching. Most people have been in Juniors shoes where they have a sick animal, however they never imagine having to shoot it. This comparison of being hungry and losing an animal, shows Junior’s great strength at a young age about going through poverty, and sometimes even hope...
The theme of Our Town is that people do not truly appreciate the little things in daily life. This theme is displayed throughout the entire play. It starts in the beginning with everybody just going through their daily life, occasionally just brushing stuff off or entirely not doing or appreciating most things. But as you progress through the story you begin to notice and squander on the thought that the people in the play do not care enough about what is truly important. By the end of this play you realize that almost everybody does not care enough for the little things as they should, instead they only worry about the future, incessantly worrying about things to come.
A Small Place by Jamaica Kincaid presents the hypothetical story of a tourist visiting Antigua, the author’s hometown. Kincaid places the reader in the shoes of the tourist, and tells the tourist what he/she would see through his/her travels on the island. She paints a picturesque scene of the tourist’s view of Antigua, but stains the image with details of issues that most tourists overlook: the bad roads, the origin of the so-called native food, the inefficiency of the plumbing systems in resorts, and the glitches in the health care system. Kincaid was an established writer for The New Yorker when she wrote this book, and it can be safely assumed that majority of her readers had, at some point in their lives, been tourists. I have been a tourist so many times before and yet, I had never stopped to consider what happens behind the surface of the countries I visit until I read this essay. Kincaid aims to provoke her readers; her style of writing supports her goal and sets both her and her essay apart. To the reader, it sounds like Kincaid is attacking the beautiful island, pin-pointing the very things that we, as tourists, wish to ignore. No tourist wants to think about faeces from the several tourists in the hotel swimming alongside them in the oceans, nor do they want to think about having accidents and having to deal with the hospital. It seems so natural that a tourist would not consider these, and that is exactly what Kincaid has a problem with.
Powerlessness is when people have no control over the events in their lives. This relates to poverty because most individuals suffering from poverty are powerless over their situation. These individuals feel alienated from other groups in society. In 2011, the poverty statistic was that 43 million people were living below the poverty level. The Census Bureau comparing pre-tax cash income against a threshold that is set at three times the cost of a minimum food diet in 1963. Off course this data is updated changed for the different sizes of families. There are several challenges with how the United States looks at poverty, first it does not include value of family assets like cars. Also many people who are considered poor do not actually think they are, this also becomes a problem when looking at people who are not ranked as poor but in actuality are. This comes into play because poverty is only looked as absolute were things like cars, the internet or daycare are not included. In a modern society like the United States all of these extra things are
George Washington Carver is one of the greatest 20th century scientists that still have an influence on us today. George Washington Carver devoted his life to research projects connected with southern agriculture. Carver was a chemist who discovered three hundred uses for peanuts and hundreds more uses for soybeans, pecans and sweet potatoes. He rise from slavery to become one of the most respected and honored men. The contribution made by Carver has had a great impact on today’s development of the economy. George Washington Carver changed the economy of the South with his agricultural knowledge.
Raymond Carver uses strategic dialogue and point of view to articulate themes in his short stories. Another tactic Carver uses in his writing is analyzing basic human skills such as the ability to define love through intimate relations between characters that reveal deeper meaning. In the short stories “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love” and “Cathedral,” he investigates relationships and how the characters develop the true meaning of love. While reading these two short stories the reader is able to comprehend the similarities that draw Carver’s works together. Through these stories the reader is also able to understand his outlook on love and human kinship. Carver uses certain strategies and techniques that allow him to bring a parallel between his different stories, but there are also definite things that set each story apart.
In Short Cuts, by Raymond Carver, characters experience trials and problems in their lives, whether extreme such as in " A Small, Good Thing" and "Lemonade" or nominal such as in " Vitamins". They all seem to depict these struggles as uphill battles which the characters cannot and mostly do not overcome. The characters throughout Carver's "Short Cuts" struggle through their lives in private desperation, often to ultimately realize that they are bound to the truth of who they really are, which is shown in the story "Neighbors."
In his story “Popular Mechanics,” by using literary elements such as plot, setting, tone and symbols, Raymond Carver displays the abhorrence in a relationship leading to the devastation of the relation itself but most importantly the child. Carver’s style of writing the story, being limited omniscient, makes the story interesting to read by telling just enough to make a picture of what is happening and leaving space for the reader’s imagination, rather than telling a step by step story. The significance of title “Popular Mechanics” is that it is common for couples/parents to use their children as retribution elements.
This book is Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. It in a town in New England in the 1800’s. It about a family and the girls growing up during the 1800’s and the things they have to face. The growing pains that all girls have to go through even now. This was a very sad book at the end when Beth dies.