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How are children impacted by poverty
Root causes of poverty in the world
Root causes of poverty in the world
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Impacts of Poverty on Children in the 21st Century Many people believe that people in poverty are just lazy with weak work ethics. That, however, is far from the truth. Many factors play a role in why poverty is not all about work ethic, motivation, or even finance management, debunking the misconception. Although the 21st century has many advancements towards the betterment of life, poverty still poses as a threat. Poverty has been and continues to be a key problem throughout the 21st century, stemming from as early as childhood in most families and impacting adulthood critically. The costing impacts of poverty-raised children in the 21st century delays the overall growth of the child, damages their ability to fit in with the collective …show more content…
Without the basic necessities to properly grow, children raised in poverty tend to have many health issues such as “lower calorie intake, vitamin and mineral deficiencies and physical indication of undernutrition” (Eamon 259). They do not meet the national standards of height for age, weight for height, and rate of weight gain. Lack of proper resources and provisions for the child stunts the growth, as clearly seen in comparison to children who are not indignant. Poverty can also lead to a change in temperament and health concerns. Health concerns may include chronic medical problems and elevated body lead levels. A child temperament, for example, can have effects on parenting practices. Those practices “influence children’s socioemotional development” (Eamon 259). Parenting techniques either influencing them in a positive or negative way by affecting how they manage their emotions, expressions, and relationships with others. As the children mature over time, mismanagement of the key components that make up a child’s socioemotional conditions will most likely prevent them from leading a smooth, successful life. The lasting effects of poverty demonstrate how volatile it is to the human growth and development, proving how severe the impacts are on a child, especially at a young …show more content…
The brain and biological development is influenced greatly by the environment the child is living in, especially at a young age such as an infant. It determines the coping mechanisms and behavioral issues the child develops. The results of many studies back up the claim that the state of mind is indeed altered due to poverty. One study assessed the short-term spatial memory of a group of children. They had to correctly repeat a series of complex sequences of lights and sounds by pressing four colored pads in a certain order. The results came out to be that “those who grew up in poverty were not able to perform this task as well as those from middle-income backgrounds” (Dallas 1). The outcome of the memory evaluation exhibit that fact that poverty affects the ability to retain information through basic cognitive skills and language.. The people who grew up in poverty could not repeat the series of lights and sounds as well as the people who were not raised in poverty and destitution. The same study asked the participants to try and solve an impossible puzzle to evaluate the sense of helplessness in each candidate. The poverty-raised adults “ gave up 8 percent more quickly than those who weren’t impoverished as children” (Dallas 1). Those who grew in poverty had a poor sense of motivation due to previous experiences growing up penniless. With the results of the studies about poverty, the negative impact of
Poverty has many influences on children under the age of 16. The research fined out that in recent year, an increasing number of children become poor, live under the poverty condition- childhood poverty lasted 10 years or more. So, what does the poverty exactly mean to children? According to Brook-Gunn and Duncan, The kids who live in the poverty condition have the low quality of schools; more likely to have domestic violence and become homeless; less access to friends, services, etc. (Brooks-Gunn et all, 1997) That points out the disadvantage and how the family income influence youngsters overall childhood, since under the poverty condition, they children do not have enough money to support for their necessary needs, they will more likely to have low self-confidence and hard to blend in with their peers. Poverty has impact on children’s achievement in several different ways. Payne (2003) maintained that the poverty could affect children achievement though emotional, mental, financial, and role models (Payne, 2003). Thus, the children from low-income family are more likely to have self-destructive behavior, lack of control emotional response and lack of necessary intellectual, that is really important for the students under the age of 16. Nevertheless, the children who suffer from poverty are usually have low birth weight and low cognitive ability
When one thinks of poverty often the mental picture that comes to mind is of single parent welfare, dependent, women and unemployed, drug-addicted, alcoholic lackadaisical men. The children are often forgotten. The impact of poverty, the destruction of crime and stigmatization of the violence on the children is more devastating and irreversible than the miseducation and illiteracy that most often companies poverty. The implication is not the poverty can not be overcome but that the cycles of teenage pregnancy, welfare dependency, and dropping out of high school continues and are hard to break. The badges of poverty are just as addictive and capitiving as any disease such as alcohol or drugs.
It is not difficult to document that poor children suffer a disproportionate share of deprivation, hardship, and bad outcomes. More than 16 million children in the United States – 22% of all children – live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level – $23,550 a year for a family of four. (Truman, 2005) Living in poverty rewires children 's brains and reports show that it produces prolonged effects. Also, growing up in a community with dangerous streets, gangs, confused social expectations, discouraging role models, and few connections to outsiders commanding resources becomes a burden for any child. The concern about the number of children living in poverty arises from our knowledge of the problems children face because of poverty.
In addition to providing alarming statistics about the rate of childhood poverty, Jenson & Fraser highlight how much poverty can adversely affect the outcomes of children both directly and indirectly by impacting them at a familial and community levels (31-34).
Child poverty is and has been a big problem in America, and children below the poverty line do not do well in school. David H. Arnold, a scholar and studier on the subject, said in an article, "Child poverty has reached epidemic proportions within the United States. Of the 35.6 million people living in poverty in 1997, 14.1 million were children … One third of American children spend at least one year below the poverty line, and 18% experience extreme poverty … Younger children are more likely to face poverty… and its impact may be strongest during children's earliest years ... Among poverty's effects is a devastating negative influence on academic achievement; the relation between socioeconomic status … and underachievement is most dramatic near and below the poverty line” (Arnold). Child poverty is a very real problem in America and most children with money problems are likely to fall behind in school. In addition, Parents having a bad education will most likely lead to poverty, and it is hard for their children to improve their way of life after they have based under the poverty line. In Arnold’s article, he stated; "Numerous factors contribute to the relation between [economic stance] and educational outcomes … Such factors may, for example, have repercussions on child cognitive functioning or parenting, and in turn, educational
One of the main causes of poverty is a lack of money. There are some families that do have at least one person employed in the household but the money earned is not enough to provide for the family. Tough decisions such as paying rent buying groceries become a daily challenge for struggling households. Those living in households headed by people with no high school degree are the most likely to enter poverty. Limited options in the job market make it hard for those without degrees the ability to find jobs that will pay above minimum wage. Many Americans earn less than the nation’s median income which hinders most Americans from living a life free of hunger. Children who grow up in poverty suffer more persistent, frequent, and severe health problems than do children who grow up under better financial circumstances. Children of poverty are at an extreme disadvantage and cycle ends up repeating itself until the pattern is somehow
Throughout the U.S. approximately “21 percent of kids are living in poverty” (“Child Poverty”). This shows that child poverty impacts both urban and rural populations and is crippling one out of every five children in the U.S. With poverty being so diverse and widespread this puts a lot of pressure on kids to try to escape. Also, with so many of America's kids living in poverty, it leaves a good chunk of America's population at risk for damaging effects. In another study by NCCP, they found that “42 percent of kids born into the bottom fifth of the wage class will stay there” (Frass). This shows that with so many kids in poverty that a lot of them are going to be stuck in poverty. This is an issue because serious health concerns are in place with people in poverty such as poor living conditions and inadequate food supplies. This statistic also affects children due to the fact that there is a greater chance for these kids to have children who are born into poverty, thus perpetuating the
The development of children withstanding poverty can be impacted radically by its cruel effects on their everyday lives. Children which must endure the likes of poverty are more likely to suffer chronic illness during childhood or to have a disability (cpag). This is truly a travesty, a large portion of our next generation is suffering from an issue that burden’s many on this planet. Some of them do receive financial support, but many are left to fight for their own lives in the battle against starvation. Poverty had been thought to be primarily a financial issue for many years, but recent studies show that the brains of
Poverty is “the inability to acquire enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter” (Gosselin,2009). This social disadvantage limits one’s ability to receive a quality education and it is a constant problem throughout the world accompanied with“deleterious impacts on almost all aspects of family life and outcomes for children”(Ravallion,1992). Poverty is a main factor that affects normal human growth and development in a variety of ways, primarily impacting children’s early development, social behaviour, health, and self worth.
Childhood development is both a biological and psychological period that occurs to every human from birth to adolescence. The transition from dependency to autonomy characterizes this period. The crucial factors that affect this period include parental life, prenatal development and genetics among others. Childhood period is immensely significant for the child’s future health and development. Efforts in ensuring proper child development are normally seen through parents, health professional and educators who work collectively. Such efforts are essential in making sure that children grow to reach their full potential. However, it is not extremely easy to raise a child in modern times because certain factors emerge to ruin this pivotal stage in life. Poverty is a serious problem that can immensely affect childhood development (Horgan, 2007). Children are susceptible developmentally to problems in their earliest period of their life. Poverty is not a selective issue and it can affect all ages in any place, but its
Thus, poverty has extreme detrimental effects and consequences for children and families suffering through it. It is still unclear whether poverty can ever be eradicated as there are millions still in poverty around the world. The effects of poverty on children have extreme consequences for the early stages of their development, and the consequences for a family relies on the income inadequacies that many in poverty face. These consequences are reinforced by Saunders (2005) as discussed throughout this essay. Therefore, poverty has some major damaging effects for all individuals involved.
When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families and the level of social and emotional competency that children are able to reach. Children in poverty stricken families are exposed to greater and emotional risks and stress level factors.
Poverty affects a child both physically and mentally. Lack of education limits job selection and success. It also encourages the cycle of poverty. By providing education, both of these factors can be resolved. Help should go to all children- not just the ones that are prominently featured.
A woman who had lived an unsteady life throughout her childhood was negatively affected as an adult by the things that she had went through in her earlier years. In an article entitled “One Family 's Story Shows How The Cycle Of Poverty Is Hard To Break,” Pam Fessler stated that “Like many before her, she carried her poverty into adulthood, doing odd jobs with periods of homelessness and hunger.” The woman had realized that her children were being negatively affected by the unsteady lifestyle that they were living. The mother had said that her six year old daughter had emotional issues, which led to her making herself throw up after eating, running away, and talking about killing herself (Fessler). The little girl had been emotionally affected by poverty, which caused her to do things that most six year olds would not think about doing. The people who live in poverty as a child are more likely to struggle in adulthood. Poverty has many negative effects on children and tends to affect the way they grow and live the rest of their life as an
Poverty is the state of being very poor, unable to provide the daily needs for themselves along with the household. It is an extremely large problem in Canada, as well as various other countries, especially in third world countries. The paucity of poverty begins affecting children in their early years then increasingly worsens throughout their growth. The ability to use what has been taught in school has been a major effect that has caused numerous problems in trying to escape poverty. The main questions this paper will be addressing is: how does poverty affect the brain 's development, what does this means for the child, how does poverty affects the future life of children, and what we can be done to prevent effects from occurring, or how to start to eliminating poverty