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Causes and outcomes of poverty
Causes and outcomes of poverty
Introduction on causes of poverty
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A very common question that comes into the mind of almost every Pakistani that what exactly is the reason that US, Australia and Norway are so wealthy, while Pakistan is hindered in poverty? To find the possible causes we are going to conduct this research. Researchers have already tried to figure it out in different context like The Father of Modern Economics Adam Smith in 1776 came across the similar thought. It is not a modern day problem but it is phenomena which was always there and increasing with every passing second. Some countries that specializes their production processes were rich and, hence, could harvest more output (Smith 1776) from the same amounts of inputs. In 330 BC, Aristotle was the one who said that education is the source of all success. He projected that higher educated people are more agile in nature and can easily find new solutions to problems and can able to make innovation in every possible way which in turn, result in decreased poverty.
“A person is considered poor if his or her income level falls below some minimum level necessary to meet basic needs. This minimum level is usually called the poverty line”.(Guenon n.d.)
Considering the situation of Pakistan in last few years, the Government of Pakistan has taken some measures which commits for better access to critical public services for the poor. There were different strategies were made to reduce poverty in the country. Along with these strategies to control poverty that prepared by the Government, there was the need of major improvements in education, health and other basic necessities (including food and water etc.) sectors. To tackle with above mentioned, two major initiatives were taken by Government – i) Khushal Pakistan (a comprehensive pover...
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...tting ill will be unable to get proper treatment. Cost of proper medical facilities is too high to match up the deficit people find it easy to compromise on their savings then they start selling their belongings and this worsen their condition. It shows that it’s not the poverty which is the problem but the hidden cause behind it is the poor health facility. Poverty is an ever existing phenomena no country in the world is having 0 percent poverty. It exists but the problem lies with the treatment of poverty. According to Riaz Ahmed, including industrialization, improvement in technology sector, establishing strict law and order and many others some potential and possible solutions which can lead to the decrease in poverty. Eliminating poverty is not a year or so work, if we are taking steps to improve the condition results will be shown after the wait of few years.
At one point in time poverty was the general fact of the world. Man was always expected to live on the line of poverty, majority of the economic thinkers couldn’t see the world moving away from this standard but we did and have gained great affluence. As society has grown from this poverty stricken state it once was in, into an affluent one, the ideas used to run it have yet to change in some ways. In The Affluent Society, John Kenneth Galbraith explains how with great economic growth there should be growth in economic ideas as well.
What is the poverty line? Depending upon where you live, the definition of poverty can vary significantly. In the U.S., we tend to define poverty as not having enough money for life’s necessities such as food, clothing, shelter or medical needs. In other countries, poverty is much bigger than money. It is also about not having the physical means in which to better one’s life.
The Poverty Line is the level of income below which the income of the household or individual is inadequate to meet the essential needs of the household or individual as determined by society. The Poverty line is determined by a percentage of average weekly earnings. In 1966, the original poverty line for Australia, was set by Professor Henderson as basic wage plus the child endowment payable for two children.
The Federal Government defines poverty as income that falls below the United States Poverty threshold. (Begun 95). If a person is below or right at the poverty line they are considered poor. It also refers to the lowest level of income a person can make and afford the minimum necessities. (Bender and Leone 23). The poverty line was adopted by the government in the mid 1960's. Not included in the income figure are cash benefits such as food stamps and Medicaid.(Le Vert 50). The poverty rate is adjusted for different sexes, races, ages, and family structures. The government adjusts the poverty line each year according to the cost of living.
For example, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country on the globe and[...]with a large population living in rural areas according to the World Bank report 2012; having a literacy rate of 44 percent overall (58 percent for men and 29 percent for women).” Without equal rights there is no American Dream. As a result “The demand for women 's education is on upswing in Pakistan where even parents in rural areas are motivated to send their wards for quality education despite meagre sources of income.” Fortunately, The Woman 's Secondary Education program has been providing woman whom are less fortunate with courses that will help them reach the same equivalency of that of a secondary school. Even so it is still difficult for these women to advance because there is “low financial priority to education as well as of ill-conceived policies of education, particularly in rural zones.” The unfair financial rate is causing the difficulty in education, resulting in another blow towards the American
Where does the fine line of poverty stand? In the United States of America, children who live on less than $18,000 a year are considered to be living in poverty while in various other countries, children who live on less than $2 a day are considered to be living in poverty. Poverty is defined as the condition of being poor or the state of having little goods or means of support. In both the cases of children living on less than $18,000 a year and less than $2 a day, the children do not have enough support to survive adequately.
these needs (World Bank 1990). Poverty is in this case characterised by the lack of individuals, households or whole societies to command adequate properties to satisfy their basic necessity. Consumption-based poverty lines are basically concerned with physical measures household well-being. The lack of minimal standards of consumption to attain basic physiological criteria is always termed absolute poverty or deprivation. It is mainly directly
In conclusion of my definitions of poor and poverty is that to get the true definiton of poverty you have to think about the many other definitions and include all of them together and then decide when and how you can say that you or anyone else are actually considered to be poor or in poverty. It takes a lot of thought in thinking of what each of these words mean and many things should be taken into consideration before applying them.
Poverty is the state of being extremely poor, or when people are living in deprivation of food, water and or shelter.
What is the poverty line? Well, according to Webster's Third New International Dictionary, poverty is "lack of money or material possessions; poor." Two-thirds of the world's population fits this definition. I know that many times we think of being poor as not being able to buy the car we want or take the trip we can only dream about. However, being poor, living in poverty, hits a lot lower than that.
Poverty is generally defined as a state of deprivation in well-being. The conventional perspective connects well-being basically to control over commodities, so the poor are individuals who do not have sufficient income or consumption to place them above some adequate bare minimum threshold (Lyman et al, 2004). Poverty is also tied to a particular type of consumption, for instance people may be considered health poor, house poor or food poor. The poverty dimensions can often be determined directly. For instance it can be measured by assessing malnutrition or levels of literacy (Alla...
Gans (1971) stated in modern society there are few events that can be considered functional or dysfunctional for society, and that most events result in benefits to some groups, while they present a cost to other groups. Poverty provides a great example of the negative impact on one group of society while providing benefits to another group in society. “All human endeavors have benefits and costs, material and nonmaterial, and that most such endeavors produce benefits for some people and groups and reparations for others. Even some of the most costly social evils benefit someone” (Gans, 2012). Poverty provides numerous benefits for the wealthy. However, the poor can also benefit from the wealthy.
This report analyses social and economic factors such as, risk of poverty, employment rate and population completed at least upper secondary education. In this report you can find summary of the data, descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis, which shows that poverty has a small negative relationship with employment rate and negative relationship with education. Thus, this means if countries would increase employment rate and increase number of people who finish secondary education they would be able to reduce poverty level in the countries.
The rich, the middle class, and the poor; are described by the way we live and the amount of money one has. There are many different ways of describing what poverty is, whether it is by how you live or how much money you have. What is poverty and what does it mean to be poor? Not many of us know the true meaning of these terms. Poverty is an issue dealt with throughout the world, but we are not all aware if its conditions. Poverty is a very serious problem around the world. Poverty is defined as the equality to poorness and impoverishment -- (the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions). A question to ask ourselves is: “Should poverty be defined strictly in terms of monetary income, as opposed to some qualitative formula which takes into consideration styles of life as well as material possessions?” (Sheppard 13) Because there are so many different ways we can express the term poverty, maybe there should be a certain way we can determine poverty world wide? A person might look like they are poor or think that they are, but by definition they really are not even close. Every country has poverty levels that decide if they are poor or not. The Philippines is a country that deals with this issue on a daily basis.
Poverty an also be described as having a lack of income and/or goods to satisfy necessities-food, shelter, clothing, and acceptable levels of health and education.