Positive And Negative Effects Of The Crusades Essay

554 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Crusades effects brief summary

Pope Urban helped the Christians against the Muslims in 1096. The Christians took back some land that was supposed to be returned back to the Byzantine Empire. After that they took Jerusalem in 1099, the people who led the crusade split up afterwards into the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Principality of Antioch, County of Tripoli, and the County of Edessa. The leaders of the crusades then established them as rulers of the states of the Holy Land.
Second Crusade: In 1144 Islamic power took over the County of Edessa, the church then called for another military siege to take back the Holy Land. Kings Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany led the troops into Damascus in 1145. After every army got there, the German king decided he had enough, and left. At the end of the second crusade nothing was accomplished.
Third Crusade: …show more content…

It started after Islamic leader Saladin took control of the Holy Land in 1187. The three kings Barbarossa of Germany, Philip II of France, and Richard the Lion Heart of England were all leading into the Holy Land. Unfortunately Barbarossa died on the way to the crusade, and never actually made it to the battle. They won many battles, but in the end failed to seize back the Holy Land. England’s king than started negotiating for Christian pilgrims to be able to go into the Holy Land.
Fourth Crusade: After the Third Crusade, when the failed to take back the Holy Land, Pope Innocent III could not handle the fact that they did not have control of the Holy Land. The pope then raised up an army that never actually made it to the Holy Land, because on the way there they took the Adriatic City of Zara for the city of Venice, instead of taking back the Holy Land like the pope originally wanted to do, the fourth crusade ended with the sacking and taking over of Constantinople.
Fifth

Show More
Related

  • Count Stephen In Blois Letter To His Wife

    502 Words  | 2 Pages

    The First Crusade was propelled in 1095 by Pope Urban II to recover control of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Christian Holy Land from Muslims.

    Read More

  • The Influence Of Pope Urban II

    624 Words  | 2 Pages

    Now, in 1198, in order to raise the papacy rather than take the Holy Land, Pope Innocent III, called for another crusade. This crusade is mostly being led by French Knights and instead attempting to capture Jerusalem, they end up sacking the Christian city of Constantinople! After the fourth Crusade, the other crusades were disorganized efforts that accomplished little to

    Read More

  • How the Crusades Changed Society

    1085 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the year 1095 the First Crusade was just beginning. Pope Urban II called Christians to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim oppressors. He promised indulgences and the gift of eternal life in the Kingdom of Heaven for fighting in the holy war. Those that answered the call were peasants, beggars, the poor looking for riches and the unknown looking for glory. What started out as a pilgrimage to help fellow Christians secure their borders and repel foreign invaders soon became the first of many Holy Wars for the Kingdom of God.

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of The Third Crusade

    479 Words  | 1 Pages

    After the disappointments of the Third Crusade the Christian forces would never again threaten the real bases of Muslim power. From the end of the Third Crusade and on they were only able to gain access to Jerusalem through diplomacy, not arms. In 1199 Innocent III called for another Crusade to recapture Jerusalem. To prepare for this crusade, the ruler of Venice had agreed to transport the French and Flemish Crusaders to the Holy Land. However the crusaders never fought the Muslims because more than half of their men did not show up and they were unable to pay the Venetians. This turned into a bargain with the Venetians and once Innocent III learned of their barging he excommunicated the participants. Then there was the Fourth Crusade which

    Read More

  • Timeline of Wars and Reasons for Wars

    2075 Words  | 5 Pages

    The emperor of the Byzantine Emperor was upset with Turks encroaching on his empire. He went to the Pope Urban II and complained. He made up atrocities about the Turks. In 1096, The Pope Urban II promoted the Crusade to reclaim the Holy Land from the barbaric Turks. These crusades lasted till the 13th century. In the process, Jews were persecuted and lots of looting took place. Many countries took interest in the Crusades because they were ready for travel and adventure. They wanted to expand trade with the Middle and Far East and so the Crusades gave them a chance to open up trade routes with those countries. They used Christianity to justify the Crusades. In reality, they wanted to expand trade and gain more territorial land.

    Read More

  • The First Four Crusades in the Middle Ages

    907 Words  | 2 Pages

    The crusades in the middle ages were a long-lasting series of vigorous wars between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land, Jerusalem. The crusades lasted for almost two hundred years. They began in 1099 and approximately ended in 1291. (What were the motives, and causes of these gruesome wars?) is the first question one might ask. To properly answer this question, I am about to analyze the first four crusades that had began in 1099 and ended in 1212.

    Read More

  • Pope Urban II: The Influencer

    607 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 1095, Pope Urban the second, was the one who declared religious war against the Muslims now known as the Crusades. In order to get an army, plenary indulgences was offered to anyone who joined resulted in tens of thousands joining in on the campaign. This meant that anyone who joined was “cleansed” of their sins by the Pope which helped believers be more pure in the spiritual world. The crusades began in the late eleventh century by the Western European Christians. These Europeans went with armies to take back the Holy Lands which is modern day Israel, or as the Jews and Christians refer to as Palestine. “ The first official armies to take part in the pope’s crusade departed from Kingdoms in Germany, France, and Italy in August 1096 and began to arrive in Constantinople in late 1096 and early 1097” (5). For the next 200 years, Christians and Muslims would battle over the Holy Lands.

    Read More

  • The Crusades, The Rise Of Absolute Monarchs, And The Commercial Revolution

    1012 Words  | 3 Pages

    The emphasis of the Catholic religion during the Crusades resulted in the spreading of Christianity across many regions in Europe, and also resulted in an increase in trade. The Crusades were fought in order to take back the land of Jerusalem from the Muslims, and also to protect the Catholic Church. The Crusades began when Pope Urban II stated that “.an accursed race utterly alienated from God. has invaded the lands of the Christians and depopulated them by the sword, plundering, and fire. Tear that land from the wicked race and subject it to yourselves,” in which he blames the Muslims for the loss of their holy land.

    Read More

  • First Crusades: The First Crusades

    1245 Words  | 3 Pages

    The First Crusade from 1095 to 1099 has been seen as a successful crusade. The First Crusaders carefully planned out their attacks to help promote religion throughout the lands. As the First Crusade set the example of what a successful crusade should do, the following crusades failed to maintain control of the Holy Land. Crusades following after the First Crusade weren’t as fortunate with maintaining the Holy Land due united forces of Muslims, lack of organization, and lack of religious focus.

    Read More

  • The Failure of the Second Crusade and the Fall of the Christians

    669 Words  | 2 Pages

    Just as the Second Crusade began with two different figures, the mission continued to grow into an increasingly disjointed and divided project. ...

    Read More

  • First Crusade: The First Crusade

    1510 Words  | 4 Pages

    In 1095, Pope Urban II called the first crusade. Happening between 1096 and 1099, the first crusade was both a military expedition and a mass movement of people with the simple goal of reclaiming the Holy Lands taken by the Muslims in their conquests of the Levant. The crusade ended with the capture of Jerusalem in July 1099. However, there has been much debate about whether the First Crusade can be considered an ‘armed pilgrimage’ or whether it has to be considered as a holy war. This view is complicated due to the ways in which the Crusade was presented and how the penitential nature of it changed throughout the course of the Crusade.

    Read More

  • The Crusades

    904 Words  | 2 Pages

    A major turning point in Medieval history were the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christian Europeans and the Muslim Turks, which occurred between the years of 1096 to 1272. In this Holy War the Christians goal was to obtain the Holy Land from the Turks, in which they did not succeed. Although the Christians did not meet their goal, many positives did come out of their attempt. Due to the reason that they did not meet their goal, yet numerous positives came out of their effort, many refer to this as a successful failure.

    Read More

  • Should Middle Ages Be Called The Dark Ages Essay

    322 Words  | 1 Pages

    Which was started in 1095 by Pope Claremont. The Crusades were a series of Holy Wars against the Saracens.The reason for the crusades was fought over the ownership of The Holy Land and Jerusalem. The city of Jerusalem had a holy significance to the Christian Religion. There there a total of nine crusades. The first one lasted until 1095-1099. It established the Latin Kingdom that provided land for the crusading knights. These crusades had great impacted the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. It also affected political matters, feudalism, and intellectual

    Read More

  • The Crusades Dbq

    1257 Words  | 3 Pages

    A fourth Crusade Kingdom was captured and conquered soon after the conquer of Jerusalem, the County of Tripolis, and by the time the mid-12th Century came around, the Christian Knights of the Crusade had conquered approximately 800km long and 160km wide slab of land from under the rule of the Turkish

    Read More

  • The Crusades

    1382 Words  | 3 Pages

    Spanning from 1095 to 1212 C.E, the Crusades were an effort made by medieval Christians to regain their holy lands back from the Muslims. There were five crusades in total going in order from the First Crusade to the Children's Crusade. A few were effective in their own respects although these Crusades proved costly to the European Kingdoms as a result of large losses of life. This paper will explore these crusades and explain why some succeeded whereas others failed.

    Read More

More about Positive And Negative Effects Of The Crusades Essay

Open Document