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The birth of imperialism in africa
The birth of imperialism in africa
The birth of imperialism in africa
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Demarcus rivera
5/20/2018
A-1
DBQ 9: Imperialism in Africa
Question: Evaluate the new imperialism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Africa. Were there any positive or negative effects of imperialism for the colonizer and those that were colonized?
Response: There were many positive and negative effects in the New imperialism in Africa, and I will break them down for you. The positive effects were that they had Unified Nations, better medical care and sanitation which caused higher life spans, also increased agriculture products, schools and hospitals-higher literacy rates, and African products became valuable on the international market.
Then there were negative effects, and those are that Natives lost control
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of their lands and lost independence. Expanded popularity resulted in famine, cash crops-displaced the food crops, which resulted in famine. The Natives died of new diseases (EX: Smallpox). Then thousands of people died because of rebellions.(INFO FROM:https://quizlet.com/39870081/positive-and-negative-effects-of-imperialism-flash-cards/) Document 1: It mententions that the foreigners takes wealth out the country, but the hard work is done by the natives.
That isn’t right, because the natives are doing everything. I see that the natives have to work under directions.
Document 2: The african is saying that people were trying to strip them of their responsibility by saying that African culture and history was nothing but savagery. And people saying that brought other African people self confidence down, so they had no self confidence.
Document 3: These people chose to condemned imperialism is because they saw that Africans were being not being allowed any of the human rights like-fundamental human rights, freedom of speech, freedom of association, freedom of movement, freedom of worship, and freedom to live a full and abundant
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life. Document 4: The negative thing in it was the fact that the author was saying that the colonial powers failed to provide African people with sufficient preparation. And none of the newly independent countries had enough skilled African administrators to run their own thing, so they all failed miserably. The only positive thing I see is when it says- it was the colonial powers who were largely responsible for the opening of the lumberman, miner, planter, and other men of means without whom the wealth would be continued to lie fallow. That means that the negative effects didn’t effect the wealth of the country. Document 5: This is saying at first the Africans had all the lands and ruled over everything, but the whites took over and now Africans have the bible. Document 6: This poem is stating the actions that white men were doing to black family’s. Document 7: The colonies were running out of money and going broke was because they were making the wrong decisions.
PART B-Essay:
Imperialism happened a lot in Africa, it was an bad stage. Don’t get me wrong, it was good points on it, just mostly bad. Blacks and Natives were treated bad in these era’s. Blacks and Natives were beaten forced to work more than the average white man, they worked most of the jobs, they even died trying to work at these jobs African soldiers went to war for the British, they fought in a lot of wars for the british people.
Imperialism started when whites first sailed to Africa. African and Native colonies were token over and africans were forced to fight in wars for the British and were forced to work for them. If the Africans or Natives refused they were hung or beaten to death, sum were even put in prison cells to rot for life. There wasn’t any happiness for any black nor’ Native men. The black and Native women were forced to be housewifes and the had to clean, cook, and even take care of kids that were not theirs. They were raped and beaten and slapped to
death. Then there was a turning point in the whole thing. So many black men and women were dying and hurt for all the working, and the the colonies couldn’t take care of their responsibilities and got lazy, so everything got messed up and everything went out of hand. Every colony started going broke and in depth, so they all were losing thousands of dollars and started losing workers. Therefore everything in the Imperialism came down crashing down. And it all ended.
Document three explains the rich and powerful and fierce people Ghana. It was an extremely complex empire with many characteristics of a powerful nation. It had a strong army that had been armed with advanced weapons for its time, and it controlled the land and military forces of the Arabs and the Wangara. In addition, document six explains the strength of the people in Mali. Its sultan shows no mercy whatsoever to anyone who is guilty of some of the smallest crimes. A sultan is a Muslim sovereign. This shows that even if someone does a small crime and is convicted guilty for it they will get no mercy and will still get a harsh punishment, its people showed no favoritism or humanity to anyone These two documents explain the strengths of the people in African empires, kingdoms, and cities along with their military
Throughout the 19th century, European Imperialism had a major effect on Africa. As countries expanded in terms of wealth, resources, and innovation, more territory and workers were needed. The first solution to solve these problems was to begin colonizing in Africa. The driving force for imperialism in Europe and Africa was mainly economical. This economical approach was established through many ways including cultural and nationalistic ideas.
The "DBQ Project" What Is the Driving Force Behind European Imperialism in Africa? (2012): 257. pp. 177-177. Print.
Africa is a land of riches like no other, so as expected, European countries would have some sort of desire to conquer properties in whatever way they did. As stated in African Colonies and their Exports Chart, countless of natural resources are found in different areas in Africa. Not only does the data show plenty of resources, but also a variety (Doc D). This confirms that Africa is a wealthy land that Europeans grew fond of and hoped to take over. Specified in Imports and Exports Graph, following the 1900’s, after the conference to divide up Africa was held, Britain decided to use Africa’s natural resources and specialize in many industries. The imports doubled from 4 million pounds, while the exports boosted from 2.5 million all the way to 21 million pounds (Doc. E). With this lucrative increase in trading and selling, it is fair to conclude that not only were resources a factor of beginning imperialism in Africa, but also a successful result.
They supported the idea that every person “are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” (Doc 7). This statement is relatable to what senator Hoar expressed. The Anti- Imperialist League also compared the idea of imperialism to militarism, “an evil from which it has been our glory to be free” (Doc 7). This statement recognizes that The United States should not succumb to the evils that exist in a militaristic state. Despite this, many wars continued to break out between other countries with Latin America for the fight of ownership of another country. Although not many voices were heard in the debate over imperialism, the arguments against it speak strongly and show the unnecessary stakes taken during this time
Documents 1 and 5 show how imperialism should work over politics and their benefits over the colonies while documents 2 and 7 show some beneficial effects of imperialism for the colonies. Documents 3, 8, 10, and 12 are different from the other documents in that they show the unfair way that the Englishmen treated their colonies, which can be described as one of the negative effects of imperialism. Documents 4 and 6 demonstrate how racist the “white men” were to their colonies, leading to another negative effect. And last, documents 9 and 11 explain why a nation must be controlled by another nation. And additional document that show the negative effects of imperialism of how the mother country exploited the colonies would be an article about why the Taiping rebellion occurred and the causes of the Boxer rebellion.
European imperialism in Africa caused Africans to lose their independence and culture. After a long time, “the wave of Independence across Africa in the 1950s and 1960s brought to the end around 75
When the Europeans arrived in Africa, many would of thought that imperialism wasn?t fied because the Europeans were enslaving the Africans. As stated in David Diop's An Anthology of West African Verse, "And in the Conqueror's voice said, 'Boy! A chair, a napkin, a drink.'" Stated blatantly, the "conqueror" is a European, and he is commanding an African to serve him. Forcing Africans into slavery certainly doesn?t justify European imperialism in Africa, however, there are many reasons as to why imperialism actually was justified.
Europe, in the late 1800’s, was starting for a land grab in the African continent. Around 1878, most of Africa was unexplored, but by 1914, most of Africa, with the lucky exception of Liberia and Ethiopia, was carved up between European powers. There were countless motivations that spurred the European powers to carve Africa, like economical, political, and socio–cultural, and there were countless attitudes towards this expansion into Africa, some of approval and some of condemnation.
When the Age of Imperialism began in 1875, it effected Africa in many ways. Nowhere was the competition for colonies more intense than in Africa. Europeans went after North and South Africa splitting up the continent. Egypt and Sudan were taken over by Britain to obtain the Suez Canal. Imperialism helped to develop Africa’s economy and turned it into a continent of colonies.
Although imperialism helped the colonized people by improving the economy and the lives of the people, for the most part imperialism hurt the colonized people because the people were forced to grow cash crops which led to death by starvation.
... Although the imperialization of Africa started out as a beneficial deal to both Africa and Europe, it quickly took a turn for the worse as Europe started to take complete control of African colonies. The Europeans wanted African colonies for many reasons. They wanted new land and the natural resources that can only be found in Africa, they wanted the new market opportunities that having colonies in Africa would open up to them, and they wanted to stay in competition with other European countries. The motives of the Europeans quickly deteriorated as they started exploiting the native Africans and abusing the slave trade that they had promised to abolish with the three C’s.
Colonialism has plagued indigenous people worldwide and has spelled disaster for countless cultures, languages, and traditions. Over the past 500 years there have been different phases of colonization in Africa as well as other various parts of earth. There were many reasons behind exploration and colonization including economic and tactical reasons, religion, and prestige. Colonialism has shaped the contemporary understanding of individuals from Niger as well as other parts of Africa and other places too, like the Chambri and Tlingit people; mainly in economics. Because of the colonial past of so many cultures, numerous indigenous people today face many issues. Today colonialism is still active, known as Neocolonialism, which has devastating effects on global cultural groups.
Throughout history, imperialism has led countries to extend their rule over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism allows the ruling countries to use the weaker countries for their resources. Colonizing other countries would then lead to growth and a better reputation for the dominating country. There are many examples of imperialism throughout European history. When many European countries “scrambled” for Africa, it seemed as though Africa had no say in anything. During the 19th century, Europe found a way to use Africa for their own growth and power. Using Africa for their resources, the Europeans colonized Africa without a second thought. European imperialism in Africa had a negative impact because of social disarray, cultural loss, and death it caused.
In order to properly understand the effects of colonization, one must look at its history. Most of Africa was relatively isolated from Europe throughout early world history, but this changed during the 17th to the 20th centuries. Colonization efforts reached their peak between the 1870s and 1900 in the “Scramble for Africa” which left the continent resembling a jigsaw puzzle Various European powers managed to colonize Africa including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Spain. This intense imperialist aggression had three major causes. The primary reason was simply for economic gain. Africa is refuge to vast, unexplored natural resources. European powers saw their opportunity and took it. Another motive was to spread the Christian religion to the non-Christian natives. The last major incentive was to demonstrate power between competing European nations. African societies did try to resist the colonial takeover either through guerilla warfare or direct military engagement. Their efforts were in vain, however, as by the turn of the century, only Liberia and Ethiopia remained not colonized. European powers colonized Africa according to the guidelines established by the Berlin Act (1885). Many of the colonized nations were ruled indirectly through appointed governor...