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Porter's five forces
Porter's five forces
Comparing McDonalds and Burger King
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Porter’s Five Forces Model Competitive Rivalry or Competition- High Force The fast food industry in New Zealand has an intense competition involving international franchises like McDonald’s and local firms such as BurgerFuel which maintains to expand with additional outlets across New Zealand. This industry is genuinely competitive due to the high number of outlets, low switching and high aggressiveness between firms. Prominent chains, such as McDonalds, Burger King, and countless others have strengthened as they “fight to offer the cheapest meal deal ever” (Marino, 2016). Firms tend to use cost-based strategies such as proposing different promotional ideas to overwhelm their rivalries. For example, McDonald’s launched their $5 menu range Several leading companies often have the same suppliers due to the nature of the industry. This means that a major proportion of fast food chains use locally sourced ingredients, for example, KFC and McDonald 's source all their chicken from “two trusted Kiwi suppliers, Inghams and Tegel” (KFC, n.d.). These two suppliers are New Zealand’s leading chicken supplier’s across the country due to their brand reputation and geographical coverage since they provide top quality product and service. Wherein they have a strong relationship with many fast food franchises in New Zealand. The amount of suppliers in the fast-food industry creates difficulty for the contractor to influence power over the fast food companies. Therefore, bargaining power of suppliers has a low force but positive impact on the industry since having the same suppliers is decreasing costs for the firm and also customers. 167 words Porter’s Five Forces model, was recognized by Michael E. Porter, to “identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry” (Investopedia,
Bargaining power of suppliers analyzes how much power a business 's supplier has and how much control it has over the potential to raise its prices, which, in turn, would lower a business 's profitability. (Arline, 2015).
The fast food restaurant industry, which includes quick-service and fast-casual restaurants, is highly segmented with the top 50 companies accounting for only 25% of the industry’s sales. The $120 billion industry includes over 200,000 restaurants with 50% of those specializing in hamburger entrees. (hoovers.com 2008) The major competitors in the industry include McDonald’s, Burger King, Taco Bell, Subway, and KFC – Chick-fil-A’s major competitor in chicken sales. Chick-fil-A’s unique position in the market, specializing in chicken-based entrées, has lead to a competitive advantage which the company has been able to capitalize on. Recently, many competitors have added chicken entrees in order to compete in the market segment. Through marketing strategies and company initiatives, Chick-fil-A has tried to stay distant from competitors, offering a fresh alternative to the ordinary fast food restaurant.
Founded in 1986, Pret A Manger is a fast food chain, which produces freshly prepared, natural food with over 250 stores throughout the United Kingdom, France, Hong-Kong and the United States. Unlike most fast-food chains, Pret is a private company; they do not face the same pressure to grow as a public company does. However there are many factors that affect Pret A Manger’s marketplace such as economy, competition, technology, political environment, and the standard of living. This report evaluates major internal and external factors affecting Pret A Manger using various analytical techniques.
...not provide the company with opportunities to analyze its internal strengths and weaknesses like that of the SWOT analysis. In short, Porter’s five forces model is related to the threats of the company resulted in the current market scenario.
The literature suggested that “Rapid changes in the external environment of organisations have been accompanied by calls for accountants to change the nature of information they provide, the skills they possess and the role they play in the organisation. The proposed changes, which are encapsulated under the phrase accounting for strategic positioning or strategic management accounting are two pronged. On one hand accountants are required to reposition themselves in the organisation hierarchy where they will be involved in the formulation, implementation and choice of strategies. Accountants are also being urged to adopt a range of techniques whose emphasis is futuristic and external to the firm especially emphasizing the importance of monitoring customers and competitors.” (Nyarnori, 2000). Based on my studies on the industry of stock brokerage, I agree with the statement that “The tools and techniques that were covered in the Strategic Cost Management and Strategic Business Analysis courses are very useful in providing decision oriented information to senior management in my organisation and such information will ultimately enhance its corporate value.” The essay (How Porter’s Five Forces Model shapes strategy for a new and small-size stockbroker) may be one of applications of those techniques learnt from the Strategic Cost Management and Strategic Business Analysis .
Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard business review, 86(1), 25-40.
There were fierce competitions among the producers that have scale and scope of operations which were similar to each other. For instance, the Pepsi Co. and Coca Cola companies have developed the strategy and infrastructure, which are hard for the local sellers to complete with them. However, there were still many producers including new entrants that try to access the market and compete seriously with low price and differentiation- strategies among rival...
Five-force analysis provides a means of identifying the forces which determine the nature of the competitive environment, especially in terms of:
McDonalds traditional competitors include many of the other fast food outlets across the country, i.e. Burger King, Taco Bell, KFC, Wendy’s. It has been shown by Professor Michael Waterson (2004) that the presence of a Burger King, for example, will increase the likelihood that McDonalds will open near by. Thus it can be seen that the threat of competition from traditi...
McDonald's also focuses on the perception of value within it line of products and therefore takes care to price its menu items accordingly. Different products are priced differently depending on which target audience those items appeal to most. An extensive value menu is an essential part of any fast-food menu in recent years. The prices and products within the value menu can prove to be areas that will make or break a fast-food companies' year depending on the competitions value menus.
Because the subject matter of strategic management is so inherently complex and because each one of us brings his own personal biases to the analysis, it was suggested early on that virtually all case material in the field be analyzed from the perspective of more than one methodology. Profit theory and industrial chains were selected as the first of a number of viable approaches to the analytical process. It would have been equally correct to select the Five Competitive Forces analysis refined by Michael Porter, one of the major figures in the field of strategic management. This methodology addresses the same issues but differs only in the language that they use to describe corporate behavior. The five forces are:
The Porter five forces model (see Appendix 1) as an external analysis tool was established by Michael E. Porter and firstly announced in his book “Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors” in 1980 . The main idea of the Porter five forces concept is that the attractiveness of a market depends on the characteristic of the five competitive forces that have an impact on a company (see Appendix 2).
· Hardee’s that continually introduce new items in the menu and join the price-promotion burger wars
Fierce and growing competition – big fast food companies like Burger King and Kentucky Fried Chicken are constantly competing with McDonalds for customers and trying to take the spot as the top fast food chain.
Burger King uses a dispersed configuration for day to day operations as the majority of their restaurants are franchises with local suppliers. Yet Burger King Headquarters uses a concentrated configuration for marketing and development of products, as well as pricing. This centralization of marketing assists all franchises worldwide and provides the greatest value for the company, but the direction of available products and pricing has proven detrimental to the overall success of the firm. An article on CNNMoney.com describes the failure of the $1 double cheese burger to stimulate sales and how a number of franchisees filed lawsuits against the headquarters due to being forced to sell the double cheese burger at less than cost in order to boost revenues for the headquarters and shareholders and not the franchisees.