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Eassy of organisational culture
Culture within organizations
The term "organizational culture
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1. Introduction and Problem Identification
For the last years it is widely known that “Due to payments of sick leave benefits, loss in productivity, the cost of finding temporary staff and loss of labour income, absence is indeed a costly phenomenon for society, firms and the individual people” (Andersson et. al., 2010) Andersson’s statement supports the case study that is being analysed “Sick leave costing employers”. Several management problems can be identified in the case study, e. g. Ethical problems, poor organisational culture, absence of positive leadership, lack of communication, just to mention some of them. Poor organisational culture must be a priority to any company, since it sets the foundations of the organization.
This paper aims to study the causes and consequences of a poor organisational culture in a nonspecific company alluding to the related theories studied at class such as organisational culture, leadership roles, job satisfaction etc. and finally propose and contrast possible solutions to solve this management problem in order to determine the solution that best suits the case study.
2. Discussion
According to Andish, 2013, every organization or company has a culture of beliefs, decision making strategies, norms, rules and values of their members and how their members behave, this is called organizational culture. It is the force that keeps the organization and its people working towards the same goals under the same believes and behaviours. Also William, & Haley, 2013 mention that organizational culture is a whole system of believes shared by workers that make their organization different to any other. So, a poor organizational culture makes reference to a company who doesn’t have set or determined be...
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...ture is one of the management problems causing the sick leave abuse cases presented on the case study. Organisational cultures, dysfunctional leadership, storytelling and job satisfaction are just some of the factors strongly related to this management problem. In the attempt to solve or resolve this management problem, several possible solutions are presented, however all of them present pros and cons. Thus, it’s necessary to evaluate them and determine the best that suits the particular situation. In this case, treatment against the dysfunctional leadership and the accurate training is the best option, since this will strengthen the organizational culture and therefore the job satisfaction level of the employees. Other possible solution could be establishing a reward system for low sick leave incidence employees, stricter verifying plans for sick leaves and so on…
This paper will describe the problem that Kelly experienced with her new job with the sick leave policy. We will discuss if Kelly should call CLAIR, or discuss this further with Mr. Higashi? What is this main dispute about for Kelly? For Mr. Higashi? In these types of conflicts is a compromise possible? What are the tangible factors in this situation? What are the intangible factors in the negotiation Is saving face more important to Kelly or Mr. Higashi? Why? Which are more important, the tangible or intangible factors? Is this true for both Kelly and Mr. Higashi?
This type of culture results in lack of communication, lack of direction towards a common objective/goal and lack of commitment to the To ensure all the employees are competent, they need to develop a system to measure this competency. For example, they can do assessments to gauge competency. Besides that, they should provide compulsory and supplementary training to their employees to add in value and skills. Mentoring systems also can be implemented to ensure sharing of knowledge and experiences. Performance Rewards.
The infamous 'sickie', better known as sick leave, is leave that workers can take when they cannot attend work due to being sick or injured and is crucial so that employees are not forced to choose between caring for their deteriorating health or working to keep gaining income (Scheil-Adlung & Sandner, 2010). Unfortunately, the sickie is being constantly abused by perfectly healthy Australians for a variety of reasons that often don't actually being sick. People are beginning to believe that taking unwarranted sick leave is a right instead of a privilege, and it is causing major losses in company's profits. The purpose of this report is to identify the potential problems that are causing employees to take unnecessary sick days and the possible solutions to those problems.
This essay gives a basic idea of what organizational culture is, and emphasis on the controversial issues of managing organizational cultures. As there are various definitions for organizational culture, and none of them are universally agreed. Therefore, for an easier understanding by readers, the definition of organizational culture given in this essay focusing on levels of culture, and will be discussed t together with Schein's(1983) framework. Before talking about managing organizational cultures, the types will be introduced first. Because, there are some descriptions about managing different types of organizational cultures, in the following content.
...l man who enables others to think and do in his way (role model) and his employees work him for unconditional loyalty (e.g. his PA), also, adopt a fair system of rewards and punishments; however, as a leader sometimes he just needs some transformational styles which respect and communicate with followers equally rather than forced them to shut up rudely. As for organizational culture, the article obtains further understanding that some factors attribute to detect cultures existed in an organisation, communication system, for example. As a result, it can be identified that his culture not only can be classified as power but task. Moreover, due to the changeable outside environment, compounded and flexible cultures seems to be a better way for an organisation’s sustainable development. Therefore, leadership is tightly related to organizational culture.
Paid sick leave is an entitlement for employees within any organisation, it is meant to be used for when an employee is sick or has family obligations, such as caring for sick loved ones. As in the article ‘Anger at plan to cut medic’s sick leave’ unlike annual leave sick leave cannot be accumulated and employees cannot obtain compensation for sick leave not taken (2004). Paid sick leave is necessary for employees as the entitlement gives them the option for when they cannot attend work due to an illness, sick leave also helps the organisation, as employees with sick leave are able to work reliably and efficiently, and by allowing a sick employee off for a single day can prevent the whole organisation from catching the sickness and reducing productivity. However sick leave schemes are open to abuse, it requires strong administration and planning from the organisation’s human resources department as well as the employer. Researching and planning a sick leave policy plan in which benefits both the employee and employer would help reduce the problem of sick leave abuse while keeping the entitlement available. This paper will discuss what sick leave is, why and how it is abused, why it is a problem for organisations and what type of plans can be used to minimise the abuse of sick leave within an organisation.
A negative work environment can make employees feel irritable, anxious and defensive. This can cause poor productivity, lack of motivation and poor communication in the workplace which in turn can cause problems for the company. An employer’s abuse of power can cause mental or emotional distress on employees and also disrupt the workplace. Examples of employers abusing their position include humiliation, undermining, disrespectful language, discriminatory comments, yelling and intimidation. When employees are surrounded by this on a daily basis it can affect their self-worth. Employers can resolve these issues by allowing open lines of communication and by not giving employees the impression that it is acceptable to act negatively and disrespect fellow employees.
One of the main problems within the case study of Sick Leave Costing Employers is the Organisational Culture of the business. Organisational Culture is the system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organisation and guides the behaviour of its members (Schermerhorn, Davidson, Poole, Woods, Simon, & McBarron, 2014, p. 211). Organisational Culture is an evident problem, this is because if a business does not show its employees shared beliefs, and a variety of values then the members are not going to be guided in the right manner that society wants and accepts. Organisational Culture is a method that a business learns over time as it overcomes hurdles within its external environment or its problems of internal integration. (Edgar & Schein, 1990, pp. 109-119). As...
The article for “Shirking: the War on Hooky” explained the difficult decision that a managers have to face with they coworkers abuse of absenteeism at work. Also the article evaluate how it causing companies billions of dollars when employees are taking advantage of the sick day policy and it decrease the productivity of the company workforce. The keys questions we have to keep in mind is sick day is generated from absenteeism, also it is part of any new or old employee orientation benefit package when they start working for an employer? The paper will describe different approached manager can used to reduce absenteeism among they coworkers. In how Human Resource should work with the managers to put in place a strong sick policy that represent the company needed and objective.
Organisational culture can be defined as a total function of common beliefs, values, patterns of behaviour that held and shared by the member in an organisation. It is also a valuable resource which can improve competitiveness of a company and uses to distinguish the company (Barney 1986). From 1970's the study of organisational culture has become an important issue and closely studied in early 1980s. Since then organisational culture turned out as one of the most important factors which affects the overall performance of a company. It brought organisational culture to the performance of a company which has become a critical topic in management department. In addition to what organisational culture is, organisations need to aware and prepare changes of the expanding workforce from business growing. Companies are facing with maximizing benefits as well as profits while minimizing negative factors that comes from those changes. There is no only one answer for the issue, but some of guidelines are clear. Awareness of organisational culture, teamwork, individual performance, external environment adaptation, leadership, and measurement of organisational culture are key factors that lead a company performs better.
Corporate culture is the shared values and meanings that members hold in common and that are practiced by an organization’s leaders. Corporate culture is a powerful force that affects individuals in very real ways. In this paper I will explain the concept of corporate culture, apply the concept towards my employer, and analyze the validity of this concept. Research As Sackmann's Iceberg model demonstrates, culture is a series of visible and invisible characteristics that influence the behavior of members of organizations. Organizational and corporate cultures are formal and informal. They can be studied by observation, by listening and interacting with people in the culture, by reading what the company says about its own culture, by understanding career path progressions, and by observing stories about the company. As R. Solomon stated, “Corporate culture is related to ethics through the values and leadership styles that the leaders practice; the company model, the rituals and symbols that organizations value, and the way organizational executives and members communicate among themselves and with stakeholders. As a culture, the corporation defines not only jobs and roles; it also sets goals and establishes what counts as success” (Solomon, 1997, p.138). Corporate values are used to define corporate culture and drive operations found in “strong” corporate cultures. Boeing, Johnson & Johnson, and Bonar Group, the engineering firm I work for, all exemplify “strong” cultures. They all have a shared philosophy, they value the importance of people, they all have heroes that symbolize the success of the company, and they celebrate rituals, which provide opportunities for caring and sharing, for developing a spiri...
This essay will set out to define what is organisational culture, examine the main attributes that characterise it and how cultural originate and develop within it. At the same time, this essay will also assess the importance of organisational culture to the financial performance and continued survivability of firms.
Organizational culture is the key to organizational excellence and leadership is a function to create and manage culture (Chen 1992). Organizational researchers have become more aware of the importance of understanding and enhancing the cultural life of the institution. "This study is one of a group of companies with high-performance in North America, interest in organizational culture is an important element in organizational success. Tesluk et al (1997). Looking at the" soft "of the organization, the researchers claim that" the organizational culture may be suitable for a means to explore and understanding of life at work, and make them more humane and more pronounced (Tesluk et al, 1997), and the graves (1986) also stressed the importance of corporate culture, and the need for research strategies and methods of investigating the various elements and processes of the organizational culture. He argued the culture that meets the basic needs of belonging and security in an attempt to describe this gathering that culture is "the only thing that distinguishes one company from another gives them coherence and self-confidence and rationalises the lives of those who work for it. Standard that may seem random, is to enhance the life to be different, and safe to be similar, and culture is a concept that provides the means to achieve this compromise (p. 157).
Due to all these factors managers have come up with different strategies to understand employees problems and to improve organizational behaviour by screening out the employee who does not suit the specific organizational culture, and specific job based on interest and experience instead of conventional approach. These steps are very utilitarian in ameliorating the employees over all job satisfaction, which in return lowers the absenteeism and employees turnover, thus benefiting the organisation in improving its services and products.
Absenteeism is intentional or habitual absence in the workplace. It not only reduces the productivity, but also makes the company lose a lot of money. The issue of absenteeism should not be ignored. In order to help the company to reduce the cost and increase the productivity, the employers or the managers have a responsibility to know about the causes of absenteeism and how to reduce the absenteeism. There are some common causes of absenteeism that the managers should know that, such as workplace`s bullying, workplace`s condition, employee`s health, and unfairness. In the follow part, this research paper will show you how these issues relate to the absenteeism, and will also show you how to reduce the absenteeism. Absenteeism can be prevented or reduced, the cost cause by absenteeism can also be improved. The managers should know that.