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Bernie madoff case study
Madoff scandal essay
Bernard L. Madoff: The Fraud of the Century
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In December 2008 one of the biggest fraudulent schemes, better known as a Ponzi scheme was discovered and shocked the United States. The person whom committed this scheme was Bernard Madoff or Bernie as his friends called him. At that time he was a well- respected financier until he scheme his investors out of more than $65 million for over a decade (Yang, 2014). What is a Ponzi scheme? Let me explain. A Ponzi scheme works like a pyramid scheme. What Madoff was is take money from new investors to pay earnings for existing customers without actually investing the money (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2015). Ponzi schemes were name after a man name Charles Ponzi who in the 20th century saw a way to profit from international reply coupons,
This man was a man of charisma and had the ability to con every savvy investor. He was a trusted and well respected man, which had created an image of power, trust, and responsibility such as Bernard Madoff. Ponzi made money by swapping these coupons for expensive postage stamps in countries where the value was much higher (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2015). Ponzi convinced investors to provide him with money to trade these coupons for higher priced postage stamps, and promised the investors a 50 percent profit in just a few days. Ponzi himself brought in nearly $250,000 a day. His scheme was exposed in the Boston Pont in July of 1920. His office was raided and he was charged with mail fraud. According to the lesson most Ponzi schemes self-destruct very quickly as the ability to gain new investors dwindles (Ferrell, Fraedrich, &
The early success and competitive advantage me from Madoff working with his brother, whom after graduation from law school began working with Madoff at the company and developed great technology for trading, buying and selling at the best price. Madoff controlled funds in-house and made his money in this division from commissions on sale and profits. It was stated that the profits from is business was not based on fraud, but there is evidence that Madoff occasionally injected funds from his illegal business into his legal one during times of low revenues (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell,
In September 2008, Federal agents swarmed the offices of Tom Petters uncovering a billion dollar Ponzi scheme. A similar case in dimension and scale of the well-known Bernie Madoff case is Tom Petters; the mastermind of a 3.7 billion, fourteen-year long deceit, the second largest Ponzi scheme in the United States. Similarly, Robert Allen Stanford, whose scheme emerged in February 2009 and is thought to have lasted ten years, involving the enormous sum of $8 billion, as well as S. Rothstein, who admitted to managing an approximate 1.2 billion dollars Ponzi scheme at the end of 2009. According to Maglich (2014) Ponzi schemes continue to thrive and leave a trail of financial destruction. “In the first six months of 2014, at least 37 Ponzi schemes were uncovered, with a total of more than $1 billion in potential losses” asserts Maglich (2014). Even though Ponzi schemes eventually collapse, Ponzi schemes remain
The case that was provided in the Stanwick textbook provided information on the Madoff Ponzi scheme which is said to be the largest of Ponzi schemes in the world. This case was a very interesting case. It showed how Bernard Madoffs massive falsehood created disaster for around 13,600 clients. The impact from Madoff did not end with his clients being impacted but also people far and in between. Madoffs Ponzi scheme was controlled through his company that consisted of his family being the head of the company, friends, and employees. This scheme was a result for the recession that hit in 2008. The two sons of Madoff that were top employees claimed to have no connections with the Ponzi scheme.
The secrecy was another unethical factor that allowed this Ponzi Scheme to continue to grow. This fraudulent component would be agreed upon by Madoff and his clients and the incentivized feeder funds allowed the investors to turn a blind eye. He would not allow his clients to list him as the financial advisor and therefore dodged the surveillance and enforcement of the SEC. Secrecy and lies continued to pave the way to the collapse of this financial
“Bernie Madoff began investing in penny stocks in 1960, and due to his impressive work ethic, received several big breaks. The first of which was his father in-law loaning him $50,000 to invest, and soon after, Carl Shapiro, a man who made his fortune in women’s clothing gave Madoff $100,000 to invest on his behalf” (Collins 2011). With this kick-start, Bernie quickly began making a name for him, especially as he promised clients a guaranteed 20% annual return on investment. This, coupled with his firm’s adoption of the latest technology made them a tour-de-force in the investment world. But what makes his eventual downfall more interesting is that he was not just a crook, Madoff did manage a successful, and legitimate brokerage firm. To some extent, the credibility he earned from these legitimate busines...
An inheritance from his father allowed Ponzi to attend the University of Rome, which only further perpetuated the goals his mother desired for him. From the stories his mother often told him of the aristocracy of the family, Ponzi sought after the wealth to accompany the reputation. At school he was accepted into a group of the wealthy elite, and often gambled to increase his monetary allowance. This however only bankrupted him, forcing him to drop out of the University. Urged by his uncle to leave Italy in pursuit of the United States because “he was refined and from a good family” and he could easily become wealthy in the United States. His uncle continued by telling young Ponzi, “in the United States, the streets are actually paved with gold. All you have to do is ...
There’s no real reason as to why Madoff planned to do this scheme, but it seems that he did it, simply because he was in a league of his own and he knew it, which is why it’s possible he went South. The only reason he came forward was because he failed to follow one of the first rules of a Ponzi scheme, he had too many investors in one year and on top of that, he had the global market crisis in 2008, which had opened up the skeletons in his closet. He later began telling his two sons of what he had been doing the last decades, and it wasn’t until Andrew Madoff had told FBI authorities, that his father, Bernie Madoff would be arrested the next day. It wasn’t until 2009 that Madoff pleaded guilty to securities fraud, investment adviser fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, perjury, money laundering and etc. His assets were then sold in order to try and repay all the investors; evidently it wasn’t enough to repay $65million. He was then sentenced to the maximum sentence of 150years in prison. One law that was put in to place was that the SEC now requires all independent public accountants to double check an investment advisor’s numbers. In addition, all investment advisors are subject to surprise exam and custody controls. Also, in corporation with the Dodd Frank Act, whistleblowers can now receive up to 30percent of what the SEC recovers in fines. This will
...the man for whom the scheme is named. It was also the largest investment fraud by a single person. The most important effect of the Madoff scandal is the reformation that occurred in the SEC afterward amid shock at their inability to catch Madoff in the act during their investigation. The enforcement division was revamped to focus on more concerning markets and was more heavily staffed with market experts. The Office of Market Intelligence was created with the responsibility of managing tips. The SEC began to employ more undercover agents and advocate for a protection program for whistleblowers. Back-office personnel oversight was enacted. Additional funding was approved for the SEC. Surprise examinations were approved to ensure the existence of reported assets. In general, the regulating power of the SEC was vastly expanded to prevent similar crimes from occurring.
There are many crimes in America that people would consider to be major crimes. Some may say murder rape or child abuse but I think Ponzi schemes are the greatest crimes that people commit. A Ponzi scheme uses "investor money to find a productive business venture the con orders channels the proceeds from new investors to pay interest to only earlier ones"( Basu, 2014 pg.1). Ponzi schemes can come in many different shapes and sizes. Those types of disguises makes scheme hard to detect and make it hard for people to take legal actions against a company.
The Bernie Madoff Ponzi Scheme is a well-known case and is known as one of the biggest Ponzi scheme’s. In summary the scheme occurred for many reasons that I will some up into 3 points; A lack in competency by regulatory agencies, a lack of regulation, and finally a breach in ethics by Bernie Madoff himself. To explain further, the regulatory agencies like the lawyers and SEC are supposed to prevent schemes such as this one from happening but because they lacked the skills to correctly assess the situation, interpreting the number of tips they had received regarding scheme that had been filed, and to act on those in an efficient manner. One of the tips was made by Harry Markopolos in 2000, of who correctly predicted that Madoff was guilty of fraud. Even after this tip from Markopolos, Madoff was not arrested until 2009. Many family members were also a part of the fraud along with some non-family members such as Frank DiPascali and a team known as the 17th floor team, who helped Madoff carry out his fraud. The idea behind Madoff’s fraud was that he would produce false statements of their investments and when people wanted to pull out their investments, the money wasn’t actually there, which rightfully rose more than a few eyebrows and ultimately led to his arrest.
Bernard Madoff had full control of the organizational leadership of Bernard Madoff Investments Securities LLC. Madoff used charisma to convince his friends, members of elite groups, and his employees to believe in him. He tricked his clients into believing that they were investing in something special. He would often turn potential investors down, which helped Bernard in targeting the investors with more money to invest. Bernard Madoff created a system which promised high returns in the short term and was nothing but the Ponzi scheme. The system’s idea relied on funds from the new investors to pay misrepresented and extremely high returns to existing investors. He was doing this for years; convincing wealthy individuals and charities to invest billions of dollars into his hedge fund. And they did so because of the extremely high returns, which were promised by Madoff’s firm. If anyone would have looked deeply into the structure of his firm, it would have definitely shown that something is wrong. This is because nobody can make such big money in the market, especially if no one else could at the time. How could one person, Madoff, hold all of his clients’ assets, price them, and manage them? It is clearly a conflict of interest. His company was showing high profits year after year; despite most of the companies in the market having losses. In fact, Bernard Madoff’s case is absolutely stunning when you consider the range and number of investors who got caught up in it.
Throughout history, the swindler has financially plagued society. Whether it is the get rich quick scheme or the carnival worker’s impossible challenge, people have been cheated out of uncountable sums of money. In the 1920’s a man named Victor Ludsig, posing as a French official, sold the Eiffel Tower to a gullible scrap ironworker for $50,000. Even today con artists are thriving using the Internet to borrow from Peter to pay Paul. This is a scheme made famous by a crook so successful that his name now graces the age-old fraud, the Ponzi scheme. Webster’s Dictionary defines Ponzi Scheme as
Bernie Madoff is one of the greatest conman in history. The Bernie Madoff scandal takes the gold as one of the top ponzi scheme in America. Madoff started the Wall Street firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, in 1960. Starting off as a penny stock trader with five thousand dollars, earned from his workings as a lifeguard and sprinkler installer, his firm began to grow with the support of his father-in-law, Saul Alpern, who helped by referred a group of close friends and family. Originally, his firm made markets by the National Quotations Bureau’s Pink Sheets. However, in order to compete with the bigger firms that were trading on the New York Stock Exchange floor, his firm started to use very intelligent computer software that help distributed their quotes in second’s rater then minutes. This software later became the NASDAQ that we know today. In December of 2008 Bernard Madoff confessed that he had embezzling billions of dollars from investors. It is estimated to have lasted nearly two decades, and stolen approximately $64.8 billion. On December 11, 2008 he was arreste...
Bernie Madoff, “a former American stock broker, investment advisor, non-executive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market, and the admitted operator of what has been described as the largest Ponzi scheme in the history of the world”. (Bernard Madoff, 2011, para. 1) Bernie was able to convince investors to give him large sums of money with the promise that they would received between eight percent to twelve percent return a year. Bernie ran a pyramid scheme where Bernie kept the large sums of money for himself, and then he used the new investors funds to pay off the o...
A Ponzi scheme is an investment fraud that involves the payment of returns to previous investors from funds paid by new investors.With little or no legal earnings, Ponzi schemes require a consistent flow of money from new investors to operate. Ponzi schemes tend to collapse when the operator is unable to recruit new investors ,when a large number of investors ask to cash out or if the operator disappears.These types of financial fraud have had a tremendous affect on the accounting profession, in the form of forensic accounting.
Smith, Aaron, “Five things you didn't know about Bernie Madoff's epic scam” (December 11, 2013) http://money.cnn.com/2013/12/10/news/companies/bernard-madoff-ponzi/ (March 31, 2014)