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Pompeii volcanic eruption
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Pompeii is a very well-known historical event. It was a major destruction that occurred in the year 79 C.E. The occurrence of this event was because of the great Mount Vesuvius erupting one day. The eruption was bigger, and deadlier than ever seen before from Mount Vesuvius. The eruption and tsunami that occurred were not portrayed accurately. The people and their characteristics were not correct. Also the destruction of the buildings and amphitheater was not displayed accurately. From many different aspects the movie Pompeii did not accurately represent the final days of the real city of Pompeii.
The eruption and tsunami in the movie Pompeii was very different compared to the actual destruction of the city of Pompeii. In the movie Pompeii
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In the real time of Pompeii an upper class young woman would never go after, and fall in love with a slave she just met, or any slave at all. "Upper-class women would not have been roaming around the streets on their own, and would certainly not have been involved in political activities," (Lewis, www.livescience.com) All the gladiators in the movie were easily able to converse amongst one another. If this were historically accurate that would not have been able to happen because the gladiators came from all around the world and there was no dominant language every spoke. Also the movie had the senator of Rome commonly in Pompeii dressed in his armor which was highly uncommon for many reasons. The movie showed a great deal of hatred and tension between the people of Rome and Pompeii and historically there is no evidence of this major rising tension. “There was some tension between Rome and Pompeii around the eruption but it was nothing major” (Lewis, www.livescience.com) In the movie the people were a common misconception along with the destruction of the buildings and …show more content…
However, the gladiators in the time period of Pompeii would be fat and not skinny and muscular like the ones in the movie because the extra skin would provide as a layer of protection in battle. Also in these battles there would not be a whole arrangement of Roman men to be fighting like it was in the movie. Someone could also say that the planning of rebuilding Pompeii was accurate, but that is not entirely true. There was slight talk about rebuilding Pompeii but that would only be for places that were previously damaged by earthquakes. The entire city of Pompeii was not being remodeled. One may argue that “The city of Pompeii was a popular vacation destination for the Romans” (www.ducksters.com) They might also say that it would be normal for the senator to spend a lot of time in Pompeii. But, like previously stated the senator would not be in his armor and would most likely not visit Pompeii unless there was a more important matter between Pompeii and Rome to be
Although Pompey’s quest for power through military achievements was harmful to the Republic, this power was bestowed upon him by the Senate. Thus the already weakened Republican system must bear some responsibility for its own demise. According to the modern historian Williams, after the Gracchi, there was a “slow but discernable decline in both the prestige and authority of the Senate”. This indicates that the Senate had already lost some of its power after being challenged by these reformist brothers, which suggests its inability to stand up to the power of individuals. According to the same author, after showing “remarkable initiative by raising an army to support Sulla and fighting the supporters of Marius in Sicily and Africa, Pompey demanded a triumph” despite being well aware that he was underage and had held not military position. This is verified by Pliny who writes that after such conquests, Pompey had been given the title of “The Gr...
On the afternoon of 24th August 79 AD, a volcano called Mt. Vesuvius erupted, which resulted in destroyed lives of citizens, it was estimated that there were 10 to 12 thousand people who occupied the city .The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum and a few others were severely affected by the eruption. The cities are well known for its beautiful landscapes and its temperate climate.Pompeii is based in the south, close to Naples in the region of Campania in Italy.The eruption started a series of events such as pumice,rocks and ashes falling down and caused hot volcanic gases to rise high in the sky, people from around 100 miles away could see the event unfolding.The remains of Pompeii and other cities was frozen in time due to the pyroclastic surges
There are several prominent geographical features that played a major role in the daily life of Pompeii. The geographical location of Pompeii, its economic and industrial activity, entertainment and the Roman influence in the city’s architecture all convey different geographical features. These features contributed in shaping the way the city’s inhabitants went about their daily lives, and all had a profound impact on Pompeii
“… he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins … and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale had been demonstrated archaeologically.” - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus
In 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome from the West. He helped Crassus to defeat Spartacus.4 This demonstrated how Pompey was a great general, and in 70 BC, he and Crassus were both elected consul.5
In Titus Livius’, The Early History of Rome, Livy takes on the task of documenting Rome’s early history and some of the famous individuals who help contribute to the ‘greatness’ of Rome. Livy dedicates an entire portion of his writing to describe the reigns of the first seven kings of Rome; all who influence the formation and governance of Rome in some way. However, of the seven kings in early Roman history, King Romulus and King Numa Pompilius achieved godlike worship and high esteem from their fellow Romans. While both highly important and respected figures in Rome’s history, the personalities and achievements of King Romulus and King Numa Pompilius are complete opposites of one another. Despite the differences found in each king and of their rule over Rome, both Romulus and Numa Pompilius have a tremendous influence in the prosperity and expansion of Rome in its early days.
Firstly, I believe the eruption of Santorini was more powerful than first estimated, due to the presence of a shallow sea inside the Theran crater, with the volcano situated in the centre of that sea. (This is the theory of Professor Steve Sparks of Bristol University)
Pompeii is possibly the best-documented catastrophe in Antiquity. Because of it, we know now how the Pompeians lived because they left behind an extensive legacy of art, including monuments, sculptures and paintings. Pompeii lay on a plateau of ancient lava near the Bay of Naples in western Italy in a region called Campania, less than 1.6 kilometers from the foot of Mount Vesuvius. With the coast to the west and the Apennine Mountains to the East, Campania is a fertile plain, traversed by two major rivers and rich soil. However, in the early days, it was not a remarkable city. Scholars have not been able to identify Pompeii’s original inhabitants. The first people to settle in this region were probably prehistoric hunters and fishers. By at least the eight century B.C., a group of Italic people known as the Oscans occupied the region; they most likely established Pompeii, although the exact date of its origin is unknown. “The root of the word Pompeii would appear to be the Oscan word for the number five, pompe, which suggests that either the community consisted of five hamlets or, perhaps, was settled by a family group (gens Pompeia)”(Kraus 7). In the course of the eight century B.C., Greek and Etruscan colonization stimulated the development of Pompeii as a city around the area of the Forum. A point for important trade routes, it became a place for trading towards the inland. Up until the middle of the 5th century B.C., the city was dominated politically by the Etruscans.
Nearly two millenniums ago a massive eruption rocked the Roman city of Pompeii, destroying buildings and coating the town in deep layers of volcanic ash. Fortunately, this same ash served as a tool for preservation and has allowed archaeologists to discover the remains of various types of Pompeii’s art. The values, beliefs, and daily workings of Roman culture have been brought to new light through the paintings, mosaics, statues and other forms of art found in the lost city of Pompeii.
In this essay I will argue that the ultimate failure of Pompey in his struggle with Julius Caesar was due to Pompey’s lack of risk-taking and his inability to predict Caesar’s strategies. I will then contrast this to Caesar’s riskier strategies which would eventually lead to his triumph over Pompey. I shall cover the major battles, Ilerda, Dyrrhacchium and Pharsalus in order to assess how and why Pompey eventually lost against Caesar.
Pompey tried another devious act against Caesar, which this time worked. He had the senate pass a law that made Pompey and Caesar both give up troops, and send them to the East, where they were supposedly needed against the Parthians. This seemed fair, but it made Caesar lose two legions, one that was lent to him by Pompey in the Gallic Wars, and one of his own. Once they were positioned there, Pompey decided they were no longer needed, and sent them to Capua (a city in Rome) under his command.
What actually happened at the Roman Colosseum? It was a beautiful and terrible place full of death, glory, and victory. But the Colosseum was also the center and heart of Roman culture. It was the place where gladiators could win big or lose it all evidently their lives.
...s were outlawed by Emperor Constantine I in AD 325. Combats, however, continued long after that. The last recorded gladiatorial battle was recorded in 404 AD. Even after this, the Colosseum was put to further use. Parts of the Colosseum were torn down and donated, in the production of other buildings (mostly churches) in Rome.
Rome is a great place to visit with many places that have great historical significance and are still around today. In an interview with an experienced traveler of Rome, Mrs. Julie Vankat, she named her top three places to visit while there, two more educational sights since she is a teacher, and one sight that is still educational but the students insist upon seeing. One place to note in Rome is the Colosseum (Vankat). According to Adele Evans in DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Rome, the Colosseum in Rome was a place where community events such as gladiator fights took place in its high times (15). In the time the colosseum’s high popularity gladiator fights were seen as social events like going to a movie or a musical in today’s society. Another book by Kim Kavin claims that the Colosseum was also commonly used ...
Mount Vesuvius is a strato-volcano consisting of a volcanic cone (Gran Cono) that was built within a summit caldera (Mount Somma). The Somma-Vesuvius complex has formed over the last 25,000 years by means of a sequence of eruptions of variable explosiveness, ranging from the quiet lava outpourings that characterized much of the latest activity (for example from 1881 to 1899 and from 1926 to 1930) to the explosive Plinian eruptions, including the one that destroyed Pompeii and killed thousands of people in 79 A.D. At least seven Plinian eruptions have been identified in