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Polarization in US politics
Polarization in US politics
Polarization in US politics
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The United States is generally separated into two groups: Democrats and Republicans. Though we all live in the same country and possibly live similar lives, our view points and morals are different. Polarization isn’t inherently a problem in of itself, but the affects that it has on the way we govern ourselves could be problematic. There will never be a time when everyone thinks the same way and accepts other people’s ideas as their own. The root cause of political polarization cannot be tied down to one idea; the way we take the world influences the polarization far more than most people think. In America the main root causes of political polarization can be narrowed down to party realignment, income inequality, how people identify in a political …show more content…
While Obama was in office, polarization was at a very high point, his approval ratings were neatly correlated by party. Democrat’s approval rating for Obama were about 80%, Independents were at 40%, and Republicans were down to 10%. Donald Trump has just had an approval poll sent out and the results came back to a 50% approval rating, which is higher than Obama’s approval rating of 46% at a similar time in his presidency. This is the face child of political polarization, when Democrats and Republicans are so far apart on ideals that there is very little common ground to get anything done. (Morton, …show more content…
When studying the graphics associated with the composition of the republican and democrat parties the percentages of white people in the republican party is 89% whereas 60% in the democratic party. Blacks account for less than 10% of Republicans and 22% of Democrats. Pew Research found that white people were more likely to be Republican rather than Democrat, 49% to 40%, that’s a margin of only 9%. In contrast, Blacks were over seven times more likely to say that they are democrats than republicans. The Washington Post found that while the Democratic party is more racially diverse, black Americans are not very politically diverse. Polarization really shows in this example because Pew Research also did a study on how parties feel about each other. More than half of people in each party view the other party as unfavorable and 9 out of 10 view the other party unfavorably to some extent. (Bump, 2016)
Technology in recent times has boomed more than anything else, everything we do is somehow associated with technology. From going to the gym to talking with friends, there is always a screen in front of you with he ability to produce an unlimited number of images. In the study Impact of Customizability Technology on Political Polarization: “found that the customizability increased political polarization indirectly, via its effect on political selective
Furthermore, he introduces the idea that popular polarization is different from partisan polarization and that sorting has occurred within the parties. Meaning that “those who affiliate with a party… are more likely to affiliate with the ideologically ‘correct’ party than they were [before]” (Fiorina et al. 61). To illustrate the concept of polarization he uses a figure with marble filled urns. These urns depict red blue and gray marbles with r for republican d for democrat and i for independent. When polarization, all gray independent marbles disappear becoming either red or blue.
Because the most polarized individuals are often the most politically active, they have the most influence on the government, which results in the election of polarized candidates and policies.
8.In order for political success, both sides of the political spectrum must be critically examined in order to omit mistakes and for cultural advancement. Over two hundred years of United States politics have seen many changes. The names of parties may have changed, but the bi-partisan feature of the party-system has not. Republicans and Democrats are our two major partisan groups in present day America. Sometimes there are disagreement amongst party members that lead to dispute and a less concentrated effort. That is the beauty of a democracy, everyone is allowed to put their two cents worth in.
Party polarization is the idea that a party’s individual stance on a given issue or person is more likely to be liberal or conservative. Typically the rise of political uniformity has been more noticeable among people who are the most politically active, but as of late, the vast majority of the American public is spilt down the middle. The broad gap between liberals and conservatives is growing rapidly through the years. Which brings on questions of why there is a cultural division? While it is agreed by most political scientists that the media, elected officials, and interest groups are polarized on given issues, in James Q. Wilson’s article How Divided Are We? he discusses the factors that contribute to the division not only to those major
In Sinclair’s analysis, voters, political activists, and politicians all play significant roles in creating and enforcing the ideological gap between the two major parties in Congress. This trend of polarization is rooted in the electorate
Whether political polarization is good or bad for the nation is still up for debate, but the general consensus is it exists due to a variety of reasons. From the construction of our Constitution, it is clear that the intent of our founding fathers was to create opposition in order to prevent tyranny from prevailing. Polarization is a result of the dividing of a nation into political parties. Though polarization has fluctuated throughout the years, it has caused a great deal of trouble in regards to passing legislation and has resulted in a gridlocked Congress. Even though some fear congressional polarization is destined to get worse, “it is mathematically impossible for congress to get much more polarized” than it is now.
In the United States we are divided by the left and right side on the political spectrum; even further divided into political parties such as Republicans, on the right, and Democrats, on the left side. These two political parties show philosophical differences through their viewpoints on major topics such as the economy, separation of church and state, abortion, and gun control.
Hypothesis #1: Other than wartime issues, republicans seem to vote with republicans while democrats choose to vote with their fellow democrats on various issues.
In conclusion, I believe that polarization exists in the United States. I agree with many of the points that Wilson brings up in his article, as states previously. The gap between liberals and conservatives is getting wider and wider, leaving nowhere for those with moderate views to be in the mix. Polarization is detrimental to our two party dominated republic, and it is difficult to determine what may fix our political system.
- It takes the traditions of that time and only changes them gradually and not very
A survey can be defined as a gathering of a sample of data or opinions considered to be representative of a whole. Such as when the United States government polls a random selection of people throughout the country to get an accurate reading of the people's overall prospective of what the American people think is best for the country. As I almost reach the age of eighteen, not only do I have to start worrying about my career and college, I have to affliate myself with a party and prepare to vote. I have taken three online polls and they all came out with similar results; I am a republican. The three polls I took were The Political Affiliation Quiz, The Political Quiz, and Political Compass. I liked them all but all for various reasons.
Political Divide in the United States The political divide in the United States is very bad. The two main political parties are the democrats and the republicans. The two parties dislike each other and each other's views. Abortion is something that has been talked about a lot, some people find it good and others find it as a bad thing. Health care is another issue that is controversial. Another big issue is illegal immigration. The death penalty and euthanasia are also reasons the government is divided. The topic of the right to bear arms is also very controversial, especially with all the murders and riots going on. Global warming, even though it does not seem very political, is a topic that comes up a lot in political speeches and events. And lastly, the separation of church and state is another topic that gets in heated discussions in politics. Not all of these seem like they are political, but they have been made into be, even though they should not have, the United States is divided over them. The political parties have caused the country to be divided. Democrats and Republicans, also known as liberals and conservatives, most people do
What we disagree upon is the interpretation of these founding documents. According to Pew Research, since 1994, the average partisan gap has increased from 15 percent to 36 percent. Our political culture and the media industry feed on creating difference and demonizing opponents. The issue arises when arguments transfer from the confines of news media to the dining hall. Students and society as a whole are reflecting the argumentative standard set before them on television.
In today’s culture, media plays a key role in our daily lives. We have the choice to read, listen or watch whatever media outlet we please. In today’s age of ever expanding technology, media polarization has become a concerning problem. Two well respected media outlets are Fox News Network and CNN. Fox news is a fairly conservative outlet while its counterpart CNN is considerably liberal.
The other would be concerning the general public. Polarization can be defined by stating that the public is deeply divided between the political ideologies of the Republican and Democratic parties. Levendusky (2009) is a supporter of this by stating “Polarization, on the other hand, means that voters are adopting more ideologically extreme positions. In a polarized electorate, attitudes are no longer primarily centrist but rather pushed towards the ideological extremes.