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Recommended: Political corruption
Political corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe).
The broadest, most suitable definition which exists today simply states that corruption is any illegal act performed by a politician to produce results which would have been otherwise impossible (Ebbe). In some cases, government, politicians, and criminals entwine for the sake of amassing money in order to secure their own jobs. This form of corruption was apparent in the mafia’s association with the government in the early 1900’s. Once government involvement takes place, the force foreign to the government gains enough power and evidence against the government that this kind of corruption becomes extremely difficult to stop. Political corruption, however, is most visible in governments in which an elite, or an elite few, hold absolute power, and keeps the saying “absolute power corrupts absolutely” true to this day.
In other cases, dictatorships can be the source of corruption. With absolute power, there is nothing to stop you from abusing your power. Political corruption in dictatorships can easily be seen as a mode of survival in countries that lack the stability for work opportunities. In the world today, countries lacking sufficient law enforcement see superfluous amounts of corruption.
In cases of poverty, however, corruption is merely a mode of sustenance (Kibaki). In countries in which there is little to no income, there are very few options that allow for a bearable life wit...
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Gakuo Mwangi, O.. "Political corruption, party financing and democracy in Kenya. " The Journal of Modern African Studies 46.2 (2008): 267-285. ProQuest Political Science, ProQuest. Web. 19 Feb. 2010.
Gingerich, Daniel. "Ballot Structure, Political Corruption, and the Performance of Proportional Representation." Journal of Theoretical Politics 21.4 (2009): 509-541. Web. 19 Feb 2010. .
Hallagan, W.. "Corruption in dictatorships. " Economics of Governance 11.1 (2010): 27. ProQuest Political Science, ProQuest. Web. 19 Feb. 2010.
Kibaki, Mwai. "Kenya; Kenyans Must Seek Ways to Eradicate Political Corruption." Africa News July 17, 2008 Thursday: 1. Print.
Knox, C.. "Building Trust amidst Corruption in Bangladesh. " Round Table 98.403 (2009): 449. ProQuest Political Science, ProQuest. Web. 19 Feb. 2010.
“Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain.” This can lead to the downfall of societies because when citizens find out, they won’t have any respect for their government/leaders because of the bad things they do. Lack of respect can cause riots/outbreaks in cities.
Corruption is an individual and institutional process where there is a gain by a public official from a briber and in return receives a service. Between the gain and the service, there is an improper connection, (Thompson p.28). The two major categories of bribery is individual and institutional corruption. Receiving personal goods for the pursuit of one’s own benefit is personal fraud. An example of individual distortion is the financial scandal involving David Durenberger. Organizational corruption involves “receiving goods that are useable primarily in the political process and are necessary for doing a job or are essential by-products of doing it,” (Thompson p.30). An instance of institutional fraud is the Keating Five case. There are also times where there is a mixture of both individual and organizational corruption in a scandal. An example of this diverse combination is James C. Wright Jr. actions while he was the Speaker of the House.
The reason why corruption has become a global problem is because it’s rational to be greedy or wanting for more but soon after it gets out of control and then there is a corrupted person who in order to change would have to step down from power and become a person who doesn’t control.
Some people may think that money doesn't corrupt people and that corruption is something that can be controlled by human choice, but money affected the social acceptance of people, it corrupted the thought process of the upper percentage of people, the wealthy people that don't accept the less wealthy because of a social barrier they feel can't be passed, the younger brother that gets rich and feels like his whole family is trying to take his money, the greed that comes along with wealth causes corruption.
Chetwynd, Eric, Frances Chetwynd, and Bertram Spector. "Corruption and Poverty: A Review of Recent Literature." Management Systems International (2003): n. pag. Print.
Corruption consists in the illegitimate agreement between a corruptor and a corrupted, in which they abuse of their public power in order to obtain personal benefit. Bribery and corruption is something that has been going on for years. According to Allen, “officials perceive themselves as immune to any penalties for demanding and receiving bribes” which she states that it is one of the main reasons for bribery and corruption in underdeveloped countries. According to Transparency International, an organization committed exclusively to end corruption, three of the most corrupt countries in the world are Somalia, North Korea and Afghanistan. This does not mean that corruption is only seen in underdeveloped countries. In international business, corporate employees often find themselves dealing with corruptors in foreign countries and, in most cases, they will give in.
On the eastern coast of Africa lies a land full of sunny blue skies and large plains in which zebras and elephants roam. This land is the country of Kenya. Outside of Kenya’s cities and towns lies many samples of natures beauty. Unfortunately, the people living in this land are troubled by their struggle with the government and trying to form a democracy. Matthew Carotenuto stated, “Much of the world had historically viewed Kenya as an island of peace and economic potential in a roiling sea of stateless chaos.” What he means is that people have long seen Kenya as a peaceful place that is surrounded by countries suffering from all sorts of violence and unfortunate circumstances. What many people do not know is that Kenya has a long history for political violence going way back to when the country was colonized. Understanding that Kenya’s past violence was due to their struggle for social and political authority helps us understand some of their violence issues today. According to Maina Kiai, violence broke out after Kenya’s 2007 election. Many people had thought that Kenya was a more peaceful country compared to others in Africa because they were working towards a democracy. Currently Kenya is a republic (“Kenya” The World...). Another thing Kiai mentioned is that one of Kenya’s major political problems is that Kenya's constitution gives the president full power to elect anyone he wants into a political position for any salary he chooses. Scott Baldauf and Robert Crilly also explain how Kenya is trying to become a democracy but its political system is weak and allows the president too much power, making the nation a dictatorship in disguise. This leads to many ethical issues within the governments systems. We should care about Ken...
Tanzi, Vito. "Corruption around the world: Causes, consequences, scope, and cures." Staff Papers-International Monetary Fund (1998): 559-594.
The desire and ambiguity of corrupt politicians in modern day society is an example of timeless corruption, which can be seen dating as far back as the 16th century in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. In the play, we see a corrupt and power-hungry king, who stops at nothing to acquire dominion over Denmark. Politicians develop a paramount moral of self-preservation such as “remembrance of ourselves” and “harlot’s cheek [is] beautied with plast’ring art”. For the citizens of an effective government, there should be transparency and honesty within politicians
Even the most opportunistic political parties reigned in corrupt behavior when faced with higher levels of political competition. When ruling political parties faced a credible risk of replacement posed by robust competition, corrupt politicians limited their extraction of state resources (Grzymala-Busse, 2007). Other studies challenge the notion of a negative linear relationship between party system competitiveness and corruption. These studies argue that the
Crime and corruption are not relevant to the degree of poverty present in a country as some of you might think. Corruption is a social phenomenon that every society deals with, regardless of the level of development in the country. What makes corruption a dangerous social phenomenon is its ability to adapt to the conditions present in any country. If the country is highly developed, then organized crime and illegal practices are spread inside the government in the form of taking bribes, discrimination according to status, and tampering with legal evidence. Lower levels of societal corruption are present in the forms of mafias that gain power by making the poor poorer. In this project, I would like to focus on the corruption taking place in South Africa.
Corruption is one of the worst evils to enter society; it has seemed to become a type of faith on its own. The way it is evil is that corruption has blinded society by the way we think and act, it allows people in society to think that doing evil things is an ok thing to do. The reason corruption has changed the way society thinks is, when we hear that it has not only led to the breaking of the managerial system and weak authority, but also some serious causes like poverty. Which, has led to the society’s disability to think and act freely, allowing for evil to take over. Although, the evil is not done face to face, it is more of a silent evil that involves money and destruction, done by the wealthy to profit off of the poor. It has changed all of our values and has destroyed the reminince of our morality. With weak authority anyone can get away with what they do. Humans are fill with temptation and the hottest commodity right now is cash, the politicians and police taking bribes to let people do the evils they commit. This happens every day, behind the walls. Hence, Corruption is considered one of the biggest factors holding back our society and it is how easy for anyone with a little money or fame is able to get away with breaking the law, while regular citizen’s right are taken away from them every day in these police states and are thrown into these mega jails to become over worked, under paid, sweatshop labourers.
Kearney, A.T. (2001). Corruption and the Globalization Index. Last access on 27 March 2005 at URL: http://www.globalcorruptionreport.org/download/gcr2001/data_and_research.pdf NAIM, Mois´s (1995). Corruption Eruption. Last accessed on 2 April 2005 at URL: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=648 MORAN, Robert T. and RIESENBERGER, John R. (1994)
In 2012,Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index ranked India 94th out 176 countries. "It is not about petty bribes (bakshish) any more, but scams to the tune of billions of rupees that highlight a political/industry nexus which, if not checked, could have a far reaching impact”(KMPG,2012).Corruption poses a risk to India’s GDP growth and continual level of Corruption will lead to a volatile political and economic environment.Almost half of India’s economy runs in the informal or black market sector, ‘shadow economies’ permeate the lives of every citizen.What seems on the surface as broken,dysfunctional system,operates smoothly with ease for those with money and power.Whereas,for an Average citizen, access is limited and a reminder of a failed democracy.In this essay I will be looking more deeply into the issues of Corruption and how it has impacted the Indian economy.
Corruption and fraud is a relevant topic in South Africa and will continue to be so until it is able to be limited. Corruption is committed mainly by people in power as they neglect and take advantage of this power in order to better themselves at the expense of others. Fraud and corruption is the wrongful or criminal deception that results in financial or personal gain. Government officials, police officers and some unexpected individuals such as law officials have been known to commit corruption and fraud. There have been cases of corruption in the 2014 elections and the political parties have seen that it is something the community is concerned over. Each party has addressed this concern and suggested ways in which to limit this corruption. Not only is corruption morally wrong, but it causes trust problems between the community and people in power, the people who are meant to help society. (1)