Police Research Paper

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Chapter I

INTRODUCTION

The police is the one of the foundations of the criminal justice system. The word police is derived from Greek words “polis” meaning state. The main function of the police in the context of the modern state is maintenance of law and order and prevention of crime. The present police system in India is based on the Police Act of 1861, which was legislated during colonial rule and which operates till date. A police station is the primary and basic unit of crime registration; the registration of crime and recording of the FIR is one of the fundamental duties of the police

The police is the one of the most powerful organizations of the Government of India (including States and Union Territories). Police is a state subject - meaning that the state police works under the home department of the state government. The main role of the police is to maintain law and order in society. But this is not only one role which is played by police. The police also performs a number of other roles like – security of VIPs, sending offenders to court , community policing , protocol etc. In the district level, the Superintendent of Police (SP) is the main officer who represents the police force of that district . All the work and functions of the police occur with the permission of Superintendent of Police at the district. If we try to trace the beginnings of the police force in India then we find that this police force began as a means of helping the British to rule India . In fact, the 1861 Police Act framed by the British continue to be the basis for the police force’s functioning. In the colonial period, the police helped the British ...

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...discrimination, etc.

This discrimination creates daily and persistent problems in their lives. These sections of society do not enjoy full freedom. People who have higher status do not accept them as human beings. Their behavior with the disadvantaged is like with their private property and non-humans. In this situation, the police role is very important. It is the main institution which maintain law and order in society. But the police is not serious about these issues. They always help and support people who have an established status and power in society. In most cases, they work against marginalized groups. The question that arises is if this responsible institution is not serious about its Constitutional roles, how is our country the world's largest democracy?.State resistant to the police reform is that Chief Ministers don't want to lose their hold on police.

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