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Police community relations research paper
Police community relations research paper
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Police mounted patrol strategy is one of the oldest strategies of police patrols but it is still an effective patrol strategy in modern policing and provides a lot of benefits. Horses began to be used by the police in the Old West as a solution to the problem that Sheriffs were facing in which they were put in charge of maintaining the peace of vast territories but the Sheriffs did not have enough Sherriff deputies or logistics to cover these areas so horses became a solution to improve this problem and it helped the crime rate to decreased (Fine). There are about 600 mounted police units all across the United States and the officers in these units receive training on how to properly handle a horse as a partner and tool to fight against crime and how to use the horse as crime prevention tool, the officers also receive training on how to train the horse with obedience training so that the horse can remain calm in the different situations in …show more content…
Another benefit of a mounted patrol strategy is that it can create stronger community and police relationships which is essential in a community policing system, people will usually interact more with the police officers who are in mounted patrol because the people are curious about the horse and they want to talk to the officer about the horse or sometimes they want to ask for permission to pet the horse which can led to a conversation, this interaction between the police and the community is a positive one and at the end of the interaction the people will leave with a better impression of the police, sometimes the mounted police unit gives demonstrations to the community, or march in parades along with members of the community, and sometimes they go to schools to talk to the kids about the horses and their job, all of these interactions with the community build stronger community-police relationships which can result in support from members of the community to help the police and fight against crime together (City of
In looking at the Kansas City Patrol Experiment, it appears that adding more police officers has little or no affect on arrests or the crime rate. Please review the study and explain why more police does not mean less crime. Due Date March 11, 2005
The police are usually charged with the great responsibility of ensuring that citizens are living quality lives that are free of crime and fear. In order to perform this duty effectively, the police need accurate and deeper knowledge of the citizens and issues they encounter in their daily lives. This knowledge will not be easy to come by if the police work independently from the citizens. Over the last several decades, police agencies have been working to gain the respect and the cooperation of the communities they serve. Community Oriented Policing was introduced to bring a closer working relationship between the citizens and the police.
Police officers serve and protect the people in their community. The earliest police force was established around the 1750’s. Although the first police force in the modern sense came to be over 250 years ago, the purpose they had is the same as today. As with the rest of the world advancing and progressing, the police force has advanced in many ways which have made them a more efficient and capable unit, in order to more fully accomplish their purpose of serving their community. In the next few paragraphs you will learn how training, equipment, work environment and techniques have changed and evolved in the police force.
The police in the United States established four innovative features: hierarchical organization, communication capacity, uniforms and patrolling. (Monkkonen, 1992). Hierarchy gave the police an ordered and centralized system similar to the military ranking system; for example Sergeants and Colonels, which are rankings found in both military and domestic police. Even with the absence of electronic communication systems in the past, the police had the communication capacity to relay information through their recognized chain of command. Citizens reported any offenses to officers who would relay the message to police headquarters. Uniforms made the police more visible to the public, hence making them more accessible. Lastly, patrolling made the police more active in communities, which was a tactic used to hopefully prevent crime by instilling a police
A career that I am very interested in, and eventually applying for; is the RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police). I have always wanted join the RCMP ever since I was very young. The idea of being part of Canada's first federal police agency and the rich history that goes a long with it has inspired me to set my goals to become apart of them.
Police play a vital role in maintaining safety and welfare at all levels of government and across the country. Policing can also be described as an aspect of overseeing others to ensure that they keep to law and order. Policing is about helping people and maintaining community quality of life as it is about enforcing laws and apprehending criminals. The most important work of the police is to enforce public orders and enforce the law. While crime fighting is an essential role of law enforcement, it is not the most prevalent, and in the view of many, not the most important. Officers spend far more time engaged in the provision of far ranging non-law enforcement services. In enforcing the law, the police force also helps to maintain public order. Diversity in the police force is one of the most important aspects that should be looked at. This is due to the effect that it's likely to have on the overall perception and the effectiveness of the police force.
This involves walking over coloured items, flags, drums, umbrellas, flapping material and the like. We regularly train with the Police Pipes and Drums Band to expose them to both music and loud noise. I often say there is no right or wrong methodology, as long as the experience is positive and assists in preparing the horse for patrol activities. Training is ongoing and, on any given day, horses are receiving some type of education that reflects their individual needs and focuses on their development.’ Training is kept ethical by making sure the horse is never too stressed or the horse in desperate need of a necessity (food/water/shelter). Police horse training can range from 2 years to 8 years, depending on the state or territory. Every single police horse in Australia goes through a similar training system that is divided into three stages. Another resemblance is that the horses are treated very well when on and off duty. The senior constable in the South Australian mounted unit said ‘The horses and their needs are always first priority here because they give us excellent service when on duty so we feel obligated to treat them with the same respect. The Mounted Police designed to handle problems and situations which require more concentrated attention than can normally be provided by the General
Proactive patrol is still a critical component of police crime control efforts. When it comes to maintaining availability and quality handling of incidents there is a constant strain between the two ( Hoover, 1996). Some of the duties that the police chief may encounter, is the fact of trying to control what all goes on with his police officers. Trying to please the public and taking the responsibility of his officers and making sure that the right man for promotions is selected. A police chief must make sure that they employ men that are able to do the job and if they are incompetent or unqualified officers and removing them. The citizens want to feel comfortable and know that the police are going to respond in a timely manner when an emergency occurs (Hoover, 2014). The ability of quick response times will be based on the areas and the type of communities that they are patrolling. Rapid response is an important component of victim’s evaluation of the police (Cihan, Zhang, & Hoover, 2012). Citizens need that visibility in the residential neighborhoods (Liederbach, Fritsch, Carter, & Bannister, 2007). Responsiveness is a critical component of a well-run police agency. If the citizens want immediate availability, rapid response, and visibility,
Community oriented policing has been around for over 30 years, and promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes, and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics. The way community policing works is it requires the police and citizens to work together to increase safety for the public. Each community policing program is different depending on the needs of the community. There have been five consistent key elements of an effective community oriented policing program: Adopting community service as the overarching philosophy of the organization, making an institutional commitment to community policing that is internalized throughout the command structure, emphasizing geographically decentralized models of policing that stress services tailored to the needs of individual communities rather than a one-size-fits-all approach for the entire jurisdiction, empowering citizens to act in partnership with the police on issues of crime and more broadly defined social problems, for example, quality-of-life issues, and using problem-oriented or problem-solving approaches involving police personnel working with community members. Community oriented policing has improved the public’s perception of the police in a huge way. Community policing builds more relationships with the
In chapter five, the first type of policing style is the legalistic style, which is described as the least changeable to discretionary enforcement. Officers enforce the law objectively without making exceptions. In this type of style of policing, the police officer conducts themselves in a proper manner. The second type of policing style is the watchman style, describes police who define situations as threatening or serious depending on the groups or individuals involved, and act accordingly. The third type of policing style is the caretaker style, which treats citizens differently, depending on their relative power and position in society. Meaning that some people get breaks and others do not get breaks (Pollock p.112-113).
I enjoyed reading your post and it was very informative. The directed patrol method is basically when the police department decides that it is important to place an emphasis on other tasks besides just answering calls for service, therefore the police department will place priority over these tasks than on non-emergency calls for service. These tasks can range from placing patrol officers in high risk areas as you mentioned on your post; to traffic stops, investigating, etc. (National Institute of Justice, 2011). In 1997, the Indianapolis police department decided to implement a directed patrol program in which the main task that they focused on was traffic stops (National Institute of Justice, 2011). At the end of the directed patrol program
Crime Analysis has many benefits to the community. Community engagement, targeted initiatives, strategic use of resources, and data-driven decision-making contribute to decreasing crime. Crime prevention and community satisfaction with police services, while linked to the number of officers on the streets, does not depend entirely on the visibility of patrol officers. Community engagement, targeted initiatives, strategic use of resources, and data-driven decision-making contribute to decreasing crime. So in closing I believe that departments that take the positive elements of foot patrols and combine their efforts with crime analysis that focuses on the time, location, and type of crime, may use the findings to develop strategies to decrease crime and enhance the quality of life in their communities.
Random patrol is not a sign of poor management. Random patrol strategies are based on the principle that police officer presence in an area provides a general preventive effect and an idea of crime and that, afterward, the resident’s terror of crime is abridged by that same police officer presence. It would be likely, as an outcome, that crimes that would normally take place in equally public places, such as personal property offenses or common street crimes, would be more pointedly impacted by preventive police officers patrolling practices, whereas offenses typically committed in relative isolation would be less vulnerable to the deterrence effects of preventive police patrolling.
Community policing can be described as forming a relationship with the community to provide a safe environment and lessen the sense of fear of crime for those who live in the area. Traditional policing uses only the law to stop crime while having very little or no relationship within the community. Community policing does provide a safer community because of the bond they share with the public. They will feel safer knowing who the police officers in the area are and seeing them from time to time on a regular basis unlike traditional policing where they respond to crime instead of preventing it. Police officers can get a bad reputation with individuals for any number of reasons. The people could be afraid of an authoritative being, they could
The key characteristics of community policing are as follows: Police officers are usually called upon to be particularly thoughtful, creative problem solvers. They are asked to listen to the concerns of community members, to logically reason out the roots of problems, to identify and research potential answers, to implement solutions, and to assess results. Police officers work in partnership with concerned citizens. The second characteristic is that police officers are visible and accessible component of the community and work with youths and other community members top address delinquency problems. On the third characteristic, police officers patrol a limited number of jurisdictions on foot. The so-called foot patrol officers are believed to be more approachable and offer a comforting presence to citizens. The fourth and last characteristic that will be mentioned on this paper is that the community policing have decentralized operations, which allows officers to develop greater familiarity with the needs of various constituencies in the community and to adapt procedures to accommodate those needs.