Poison, Poison, Rot And Claudius

Poison, Decay, Rot, and Claudius In the play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, poison, decay, and rotting are motifs that can be related to the theme breaking down of society, or the downfall of the state of Denmark, during this time in Hamlet’s life. Considering Claudius’s malicious acts to gain the throne, one can say he is being punished by God, and since he is the king, the punishment reflects the state of the kingdom of Denmark as well. As the play progresses, references to rotten things, repellent animals, and vile circumstances are mentioned numerous times, and one can make a connection to these allusions as the truth about Claudius is revealed, and other corrupt events unravel. From the beginning of the play, Hamlet opens up by saying, “’Tis bitter cold, and I am sick at heart” (V. I. 8-9). Here, it is clear that Hamlet is in deep pain over many matters which evolve as the play advances. The different feelings of grief, anger, and confusion amalgamate as the audience learns more about the recent events. One can put together the similarities between Hamlet’s falling state, and the overall decay of all those surrounding him. When Hamlet states “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” (I. v. 100), one is shown the downfall that may be occurring in the Kingdom after King Hamlet’s death. From this point on,

Connections can be made between the deteriorating state of the kingdom, or people, of Denmark, and Claudius’ leadership. There are multiple references made about the decaying strength and reputation of Denmark throughout the play, as the audience can see how the actions of one individual causes a snowballing effect of bad endings throughout the kingdom (and more specifically, for the characters in the play). The new king, Claudius’, poor leadership and rotten nature (which then functions like a poison or disease) brings misfortune to Denmark as a