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Oppression in literature
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. What is the title of the text and what is the text about?
The title of the text is 'Zombie March,' and it is about a (now dead) husband who returns to his wife's home, but then faces rejection because death signifies the end of marriage (MacNabb, 2012). Following this, the husband gathers other zombies and starts a political movement (MacNabb, 2012).
2. What is the author's view? How do I know?
The author's view is that people who are different will be marginalized even by loved ones. I know this because the way the wife treats the zombie husband and the fact that the husband engaged in protesting after being marginalized reflects most historical cases of oppression (MacNabb, 2012).
This also leads to other views such as oppression being
immoral and unjust. 3. What is the evidence presented by the author to support ideas? The evidence presented is not empirical, but metaphysical, which captures an abstract idea of morality or justice. The story itself serves as a thought experiment where a different class of people (zombies) are marginalized, oppressed, and start a political movement (MacNabb, 2012). The reader is then supposed to have one of two reactions: the oppression of people based on class is bad, or the oppression of people based on class is not bad. Because most of us would react that this is bad, our reactions provide evidence for the moral claim that oppression based on class is bad, and that oppression is a form of injustice. 4. Is the evidence valid? How do I know? The issue with all claims about morality and justice is that there is no "direct connection" between our reactions and these abstract ideas. It is not as if human brains somehow access an abstract world and measure some object in that abstract world. We cannot touch morality and justice or interact with it in any physical manner. In fact, we cannot even test a consequence of it because it is causally inert; an immoral action does not produce anything different from a moral action. However, because the oppression in the story is motivated by prejudice rather than rational thought, and this is also true for most cases in real life, I believe that this evidence is valid. 5. Is the evidence relevant? How do I know? The evidence is definitely relevant. To determine relevance, the evidence must make it more or less likely that the claim is actually true. I think that a story, which brings out the reaction that oppression is bad, makes it more likely that the claim, that oppression is bad, is actually true. 6. Have I heard/read anything similar or dissimilar? What was it? I heard that in 'Warm Bodies,' the premise of the show is that being a zombie is a curable disease, but people who have this disease are treated as second-class people. Again, the mistreatment of these zombies not only brings out the same reactions as 'Zombie March,' but also brings out strong emotions against the mistreatment of these zombies. 7. Do I agree or disagree with the views expressed by the author? Why? I agree with the views expressed by the author. Although these views were, in some sense, indirect, it is clear to me that the implication is straightforward. I cannot imagine why it would not be immoral or unjust to oppress a group of people based on their class. Even if we assume that it is not immoral or unjust, then that kind of society would be worse to live in than a society that does not oppress. References MacNabb, B. (2012). Zombie March. World Wide Web: Flash Fiction Online.
Without the use of stereotypical behaviours or even language is known universally, the naming of certain places in, but not really known to, Australia in ‘Drifters’ and ‘Reverie of a Swimmer’ convoluted with the overall message of the poems. The story of ‘Drifters’ looks at a family that moves around so much, that they feel as though they don’t belong. By utilising metaphors of planting in a ‘“vegetable-patch”, Dawe is referring to the family making roots, or settling down somewhere, which the audience assumes doesn’t occur, as the “green tomatoes are picked by off the vine”. The idea of feeling secure and settling down can be applied to any country and isn’t a stereotypical Australian behaviour - unless it is, in fact, referring to the continental
As depicted in the poem "Kicking the Habit", The role of the English language in the life of the writer, Lawson Fusao Inada, is heavily inherent. As articulated between the lines 4 and 9, English is not just solely a linguistic device to the author, but heightened to a point where he considers it rather as a paradigm or state of mind. To the author, English is the most commonly trodden path when it comes to being human, it represents conformity, mutual assurance and understanding within the population. Something of which he admits to doing before pulling off the highway road.
James Parker essay “Our Zombies, Ourselves,” informs readers that the zombie has almost outranked the vampire, and why they’re so popular. This undead monster originated from a Caribbean folk nightmare and was adapted over time by, the Halperin brothers, William Seabrook and George Romero and numerous others. Much like the vampire, zombies owe their fame to the progressiveness of technology, allowing them to consistently invade various media forms. The zombie has infested countless tv shows, movies, video games, and books, throughout the 21st century. Zombies themselves are soulless corpses who were regurgitated back into the world of the living. This making them rejects from the underworld, this presents the zombie as rejected yet inexpungable. What makes the zombie so popular, however, is that symbolizes everything that is rejected by humanity. “Much can be made of him, because he makes so little of himself. He comes back, He comes back, feebly but unstoppably” (Parker). The zombie represents humanity itself as well as what is rejected by humanity. Much like individuals today, the zombie is burdened by life’s demands, converting to nothing but a rotting, groaning human shell that stumbles through life without a purpose. The zombie is symbolizer of the real world, and all things irrepressible, whereas the vampire is a symbol of an alternate world and all things
“The Mortician in San Francisco” by Randall Mann is a narrative poem that details the repercussions of Dan White’s assassination of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk from the unique perspective of White’s mortician. This poem holds many LGBTQ(Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer)+ themes, since the narrator himself is queer and the assassination of Milk who was the first openly gay elected official in America. Although Milk wasn’t killed because he was gay, as he was a friend of White’s before voting against him and lobbying against his reappointment, it’s suspected that homophobia in the legal system and jury was a part of why Dan White was sentenced to seven years in a state that gives sentences ranging from a minimum of 15 years to capital punishment. This idea is found in the poem in the lines, “If just the mayor had been shot, \ Dan might have had trouble on his hands— \ but the twelve who held his life in their
It is not a normal world when men,women, and children were getting slaughtered persistently. However, such a world can exist when unhumanity is allowed to grow. The memoir Night also
Imagine if you were an object. That you were an item that could be possessed and you had absolutely no say in what happen to you. People could use you and throw you out whenever it was convenient for them to do so. Elie Wiesel is someone that can describe to you first hand exactly what this feels like. He is a survivor of one of the darkest times in human history, the Holocaust. He made the decision to turn the pain and suffering he endured into something meaningful by writing the book Night. In this essay I will explain the ways dehumanization occurs throughout the novel.
The main character is completely alienated from the world around him. He is a black man living in a white world, a man who was born in the South but is now living in the North, and his only form of companionship is his dying wife, Laura, whom he is desperate to save. He is unable to work since he has no birth certificate—no official identity. Without a job he is unable to make his mark in the world, and if his wife dies, not only would he lose his lover but also any evidence that he ever existed. As the story progresses he loses his own awareness of his identity—“somehow he had forgotten his own name.” The author emphasizes the main character’s mistreatment in life by white society during a vivid recollection of an event in his childhood when he was chased by a train filled with “white people laughing as he ran screaming,” a hallucination which was triggered by his exploration of the “old scars” on his body. This connection between alienation and oppression highlight Ellison’s central idea.
Zombie literature in its current form has been around since the early 1920’s, the concept of the “Zombie” itself originated in the nation of Haiti around the same time. Since it’s inception, the purpose of the zombie genre is to commentate on social issues during many periods of human history. These periods include World War II, the Vietnam War, and the Cold War. The zombie has represented several things from the nuclear bomb, to the collective fears of humanity in general, such as the fear of death and of dying. Zombies have also been represented as a physical manifestation of the flaws of humanity, such as mindless, joyless consumerism. (McGregor)
“A Story about the Body”, a prose poem by Robert Hass, is literally about a man who supposedly loves a woman but then finds out about her health conditions and then changes his mind. This poem, when I read it, was more like a short story than a poem. The poem uses imagery and a variety of adjectives which allow the reader to put themselves in the story as if they were watching it happen.
Making difficult decisions show up in life more often than realized. These choices can alter a person’s life in good and bad ways. “The Bicycle” by Jillian Horton is a story that focuses on a young talented pianist named Hannah. Throughout the story Hannah deals with the strict teachings of her Tante Rose, which leads her to make ironic decisions. Similarly, in the story “Lather and Nothing Else” by Hernando Tellez, the barber undergoes a dilemma in which he must consider his moral values before making his final decision. Both stories have a protagonist that face conflicts which lead to difficult decision making, and in the end leads the characters to discover themselves. In both stories the authors use the literary devices theme, irony and symbolism to compare and contrast the main ideas.
They use a lot of information that is overwhelming, and does not add a lot of validity to the point they were trying to make. Throughout the article, the authors take from various other zombie pieces, such as movies, books, and TV shows and use them to add to their ideas. In some cases, they also use other pieces and discredit them as a way to prove their own point. For example, they talk about the “Cyborg Manifesto” by Donna Haraway. This essay presents the idea of the cyborg, which is an organism that is part human and part machine. Throughout the essay, Haraway gives examples of where we see the cyborg throughout media, and how humans might be connected to it. The authors in “A Zombie Manifesto” stated how they were influenced to title their piece after her, but they go on throughout the essay constantly trying to prove the piece wrong. They argue that the idea Haraway is presenting is not truly what humans connect to, and the authors think their ideas are more relatable. They believe their zombie interpretation is more relatable than Haraway’s cyborg interpretation. The authors are trying to make their interpretation more valid by invalidating another interpretation. This makes the piece hard to agree with, for an interpretation is relative to each person, and tearing apart another interpretation is an unproductive way to persuade readers to agree with you and your ideas. Another reason the article is difficult to agree with, is the fact that it is very difficult to understand. With the piece being as persuasive as it is, the authors did not take the time to ensure the writing would be easy to understand for all. In reading the article, it felt as though the authors had a specific group of readers in mind and didn’t accommodate to others who might find interest in zombies. The article is written in such a way
Some people are born into this world without as many chances to get a better position in life. This can affect the people born into a lower class for the entirety of their life. In the poem “Saturday’s Child,” Countee Cullen uses imagery, personification, and similes to suggest the differences between people that are born into poverty and those that are born into an upper class part of society. Throughout this poem Cullen speaks about how the different social classes affect people; he does this with a pessimistic tone throughout the entirety of the poem.
It is something that comes without a warning, that may come silently and suddenly. Death is a power beyond us, it is fate that can never be stopped or avoided. Expressed in the words of famous poets, such as Dylan Thomas in his poem "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Goodnight", Christina Rossetti in "Remember", and Chinua Achebe in "A Mother in a Refugee Camp". In Addition to more poets, like Mary Elizabeth Frye in her poem "Do Not Stand at My Grave And Weep", Edwin Arlington Robinson in his poem "A Happy Man", and finally, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in his poem "The Cross of Snow".
The society in question is refuses to reciprocate the equality envisioned by the narrator and without any intention of compliance continually uses this man to their own advantage. It is not only this exploitation, b...
This novel illustrates the power and importance of community solidarity. For example, Sethe receives help from members of the Underground Railroad to exorcise Beloved’s ghost. Morrison writes, “Some brought what they could and what they believed would work. Stuffed in apron pockets, strung around their necks, lying in the space between their breasts. Others brought Christian faith--as shield and sword. Most brought a little of both” (303). The town bands together against the ghost. Critics discuss many examples about the universality of community solidarity in Beloved. Wahneema Lubiano writes, “This novel is, finally, a text about the community as a site of complications that empowers, as much as its social history within the larger formation debilitates, its members.” This statement relates well to the fact that the community binds together to fight the ghost.