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Conflicts between the ussr and the us
Main events in rivalry between the USA and Soviet Union in the years 1948-56
Conflicts between the ussr and the us
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The USSR was considered to be the evil, atheistic, and horrible villain of the 20th century. It would make sense for us, as Americans, to want to distance ourselves from them as much as possible. This includes defying them by adding the famous words “Under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance . Our 1st amendment rights were being violated and continue to be violated because of a rivalry between countries that started over 70 years ago. The Pledge of Allegiance violates our rights and defies the principles of our country. Francis Bellamy was one of the most renowned socialists of the late 1800s. He is also the writer of the original Pledge used in schools. Bellamy believed that having children begin saying a pledge to their country in schools planted a sense of undying loyalty to the government. He also believed that this would pave the way to a socialist utopia in the United States. The pledge was used to try to deny the early stages of free thinking in youth in favor of unquestioning …show more content…
devotion to America. The 1st amendment of the constitution states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” The term “Under God” was added into the pledge in 1954 by President Eisenhower.
The phrase directly violates the 1st amendment and should be deemed unconstitutional by lawmakers. The term is also an offensive statement for citizens involved in groups who do not necessarily believe in a singular god or god at all; like Buddhism, Hinduism, and atheism. The great country of the United States of America is founded upon the basis that anyone, no matter their religion, race, background, or financial situation have the right to decide their own values or morals. Americans are also supposed to be able to freely express them without any form of government prohibiting them. If this is the case why does the future of the most powerful nation in the world have to give their undying loyalty to a country no matter the direction it heads
in. There is a very simple answer to this entire dilemma. Just don’t say it. The board case West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette states that no student can be forced to recite the Pledge nor be punished for it. However, in most cases students do not have that option. In November of 2013, a fourth grade student was forced by his teacher to put his hand over heart even though it was against his religion as a Jehovah's Witness. Or another case where a thirteen year old girl was forcibly removed by police officers called by her teacher because she refused to speak the 31 word salute. The Pledge of Allegiance is based on socialist ideals, violates the 1st amendment, and our principals as a nation. The students brave enough to stand up for what they believe in are swiftly punished or belittled. Many teachers continue to disregard the rulings of the supreme court as a power and violate children's rights as Americans. The only reason youth recite the Pledge almost every morning is because their parents before them did. As Bob Dylan once said “Get out of the new one if you can’t lend a hand.” The removal of the Pledge of Allegiance from our schools would do nothing but help reduce the amount of blind patriotism and promote free thinking.
According to Henry Steele, in his essay “Who is Loyal to America”, he states that “What is the new loyalty? It is, above all, conformity” (Foner. 240) This means that if you are not devoted or in a high social standing, then you could be accused of being part of the communist movement. This was a problematic because those who were loyal were placed on top of back burners “who regard public office as a source of private gain. Those who would exalt the military over the civil” (Foner. 242) Henry was very clear about this because those who changed the definition of loyalty was the ones who were doing the opposite. Another problem that Henry stated was “the concept of loyalty as a conformity is a false one. It is narrow and restrictive, denies freedom of thought and of conscience, and is irremediably stained by private and selfish considerations” (Foner, 240). This is the reason why he was arguing because the government are trying to force people to change into a “true” American without any questions. This ideology broke basically all the Amendments that are bound to citizens. Understanding the new “loyalty” is very important because there are many issues that happened such as the Lavender Scare and the Red
After the Revolution, the country was left in an economic crisis and struggling for a cohesive path moving forward. The remaining financial obligations left some Founding Fathers searching for ways to create a stronger more centralized government to address concerns on a national level. The thought was that with a more centralized, concentrated governing body, the more efficient tensions and fiscal responsibilities could be addressed. With a central government manning these responsibilities, instead of the individual colonies, they would obtain consistent governing policies. However, as with many things in life, it was a difficult path with a lot of conflicting ideas and opponents. Much of the population was divided choosing either the
The United States Constitution is a national government that consist of citizen’s basic rights and fundamental laws. This document was signed on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia by the majority of representatives. Today, the United States Constitution’s purpose is to supply a strong central government. However, before the United States Constitution was developed, many citizens did not support the constitution due to the fact that they found it contradicting and detached from the original goals of the Declaration of Independence. These citizens were known as anti-federalists. Fortunately, George Washington was a supporter of the constitution and had an enormous impact in the public support of the constitution. With a few adjustments, some
The daughter of an atheist, Michael A. Newdow, attended public school in the Elk Grove Unified School District in California, where teachers started school days by leading students in a voluntary narration of the Pledge of Allegiance. The pledge included the phrase “under God”, which was added to it in 1994 through a Congressional act. The atheist sued the school district in federal district court in the state on the basis that making students listen to the phrase even if they were not willing to participate was an infringement on the establishment clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. He had argued that his right to influence the religious views of his daugh...
In the 2008 the United States Census Bureau, Self-Described Religious Identification of Adult Population, The Christian faith proved to be the more dominating religion out of all religions. So it would seem the words “Under God” would be beneficial for the majority, the Pledge of Allegiance allures and supports the loyalty of the majority of citizens. The nonbelievers of religion have had the right to not recite the pledge since 1943 but have been asked to quietly stand while the believers recite the pledge in its entirety. Even though leaving out “Under God” is not a difficult task we can clearly see a division has now developed, opposite of bringing the people together. Another example that shows the pledge allures and supports a loyalty to the majority of citizens, the acceptance and encouragement to keep ...
Why was the Declaration of Independence written? The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776. We all know that day as Independence Day. It was accepted on July 4, 1776. On that day, the United States had freedom. There was a long, hard process to get the Declaration of Independence where it needed to be. It took several people, and several reviews to get it just right.
Is there a constitutional right to burn the American flag? In Dallas, Texas there was a Republican Party for President Ronald Reagan as a re-nominated candidate for president. But the protesters were not so happy about the policies of the Reagan administration. Through the streets of Dallas protesters marched, causing damage to property. One protester named Gregory Lee Johnson doused an American Flag in kerosene and set it on fire. In Texas, desecrating an American Flag was a criminal offense. Johnson was arrested and charged with violating the Texas flag desecration law, so the U.S Supreme Court agreed to hear the case. We of the Majority opinion believe that there is a conclude that such conduct does not merit First Amendment protection also the flag itself may be used as a symbol, only in one direction which is the country, and it doesn’t matter if the flag has a deeply symbolic value.
Practice what you preach! The Unites States preaches democracy, freedom, liberty and justice by all. Our ancestors fled England to gain these basic rights and establish a land of liberty and justice for all. As I study history, I have come to question whether we, as a country, really live by these principles. By the late 1800s the United States had become a world power with the ability to influence other countries and expand to new lands by using it military and economic powers; America was divided on how to use this power and influence.
Gwen Wilde wrote an essay on “Why the Pledge of Allegiance Should be Revised.” In this essay, Gwen believes that the words “under God” should be removed from the Pledge of Allegiance. Gwen informs us that the original Pledge did not include “under God” and the words were not added until 1942, therefore, the words can easily be removed. Although some changes have been made to make it clear that the Pledge of Allegiance is for the United States Gwen believes that the words “under God” do not show any support for our country and only make those who do not believe in God feel uncomfortable. Therefore, Gwen believes that “under God” is not appropriate for the Pledge and does not show that we are a Nation that is “indivisible.”
The constitution is one of the most valued documents in history. The typical American believes that the Constitution was a successful conclusion to the American Revolution. However, this is false. The Framers of the Constitution were dreamers who congregated together, originally to amend the Articles of Confederation, in Philadelphia in the early Fall of 1787 at the Constitutional Convention. The creation of the constitution was a result of the American Revolution in which delegates fashioned a manual that established a national government, essential laws and granted natural born rights to certain citizens. They wanted to establish strong fundamentals that would guide the newly free nation into a prosperous future. The document is believed
There are not many countries around the earth that not only give the people the right to any religion, but also the right to express themselves however they like. Especially allowing the people to say, write, think, and argue whatever they please, even about the government. Most governments forbid the bashing of the government or heads of government by the people. In several countries it is penalized by death. Again, to have a choice of what we say and write is what makes us American. Some governments put to death to those that actually express an opinion. So this is what it means to be an American. To have the freedom to speak what we 're thinking, to say what 's on our mind. To express our feelings and ideas and opinions without fear of punishment. The worst we could ever fear as an American who speaks their mind, is ridicule from peers. This is what it means to be an American; to have the privilege and right granted to us to speak freely. To be able to have our own opinions and speak our mind is one of the huge keys to opening the door to being an
The pledge of allegiance violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. I believe that the pledge is mismatched with democracy and freedom which suggest that pledges of allegiance are features of dictatorial states like Nazi Germany.
Many students all across America stand and salute to the flag every morning and repeat these words, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, To the republic for which it stands, one nation, Under God, Indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” There are controversy behind these words of historical allegiance, and that is why many people are refusing to stand for the pledge. This nation was founded upon freedom and liberties, and with those liberties comes with the freedom to choose your religion. The words “Under God”
Before analyzing the above described controversy, we must first examine the history of the Pledge itself. Written by Francis Bellamy, it was originally titled the “Pledge to the Flag” and was created in the late 1800’s to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America. It originally read: “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the republic for which it stands, one Nation, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all” (McCarthy, 2005). Changes were later made to include the words “of the United States” and “of America” to indicate which flag was being referenced. The final changes to the Pledge came in 1954 when it officially became titled the “Pledge of Allegiance” and the words “under God” were added after “one nation.” This addition to the Pledge was meant to support the United States as a religious nation. While signing the law to put this change into effect, President Eisenhower said, “In this way we shall constantly strengthen those spiritual weapons which forever will be our country’s most powerful resource in peace and war” (McCarthy, 2005).
The case Elk Grove Unified School District versus Newdow came about when a student parent, Michael Newdow, an atheist, has a disagreement with the Pledge of Allegiance. Elk Grove Unified School District is a public elementary school where teachers begin the day by reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, but it is considering being voluntary. Under California law, all elementary schools must recite the Pledge of Allegiance once a day unless those student object due to their religion. As stated before, in 1954 the Congressional Act added the words “under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance. Michael Newdow took it upon himself to review the School District policy referring to the religious portion. This caused Michael Newdow to sue in the federal district court in California, stating making students listen to the Pledge of Allegiance, even if the students do not choose to participate to the word “under God” violates the establishment clause of the United States Constitution’s First Amendment