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The golden age of piracy history paper
Essays on modern piracy
The golden age of piracy history paper
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ABOUT PIRACY
Not long ago music and movies were simpler. Music was played on the radio for free but you would not get a say in what was played and there would always be ads, for concerts you would pay to go and for CDs you paid for them. However, while some people copied CDs and gave them to friends, this was as far as piracy got (Arrington, 2009). Piracy is the unlawful reproduction and redistribution of intellectual property, without the permission of the original owner (NiDirect, n.d.). Intellectual property describes the works of the human mind such as music and films that are created or owned by a person or group and protected through copyright law (Reynolds, What is Intellectual Property?, 2015). With technology now more efficient than
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Reynolds states “ethics is a set of beliefs about right and wrong behaviour within a society” with most being universally understood. Certain behaviours such as cheating and lying are commonly considered unethical, but personal opinions about what ethical behaviour is can vary dramatically. We live in a society that sets laws and boundaries of behaviour that is considered acceptable. These rules and laws are expressed into beliefs on how people should think and behave and fit together into what is called a moral code in how a society functions. Unfortunately, we all experience times in our lives where we get caught in conflict or uncertainty about which rules to follow. For example, you catch your friend cheating in a test; you may get caught in a conflict between telling the truth or loyalty. Often we do not want to snitch on our friend so we decide to be loyal to him or her and keep quiet about the situation. Some of us, however, feel more pressured to tell the truth so we feel better about ourselves. Occasionally the rules and laws do not cover new situations, so we must determine how to make new laws or apply to ones that already exist. Many ethical issues are not as simple as being right or wrong but rather it involves choices between right vs. right (Reynolds, What is Ethics?,
Ethics is a doing and learning experience which causes us as humans to keep an open mind to change. Generally, ethics ask us to live mindfully, to think how we act and even how we feel or do things, which can change the outcome. Sometimes we go down certain roads, which may be harder or make things more complicated or complex instead of making an easier option we just take the easier way out, usually the way that calls for
Ethics are the principles that shape individual lives in modern society. It is a subjective idea that seems to have a standard in society. Ethics and morals are the major factors that guide individuals to make right and wrong choices. Something that is morally right to one person might be the very opposite of what another person would view as right. There are many factors that can trigger a change in an individual’s view of morality.
Throughout time, people have resorted to stealing in order to obtain items instead of buying them. It became a problem so consequences were made. Even dating back to the Ten Commandments there were laws against stealing. Recently, theft has become a problem over the internet. Musicians and music companies have lost millions in revenue. Websites such as Napster, The Pirate Bay, and Pandora have made it extremely easy for people, specifically teens, to illegally download and or listen to music for free. Pirating music has become a problem especially because “91 percent of all new music was downloaded illegally over the Internet instead of purchased,” says Logan Lynn from Huffington Post (Lynn). Many, such as the RIAA claim that music piracy is “an ongoing and evolving challenge,” (Who) while others suggest that it is “keeping the music industry alive,” (Issacson).
Ethics is “a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of questions of right and wrong and how we ought to live” (Banks, 2013). Also it involves making moral judgments about what is right and or wrong, good or bad. In the process of everyday life, moral rules are desirable, not because they express absolute truth, but because they are generally reliable guides for normal circumstances. Ethics or moral conduct, are of major importance in the criminal justice field today. If the police force condoned unethical behavior, there would be very little, if any, justice being served. A system of rules and principles helps to guide in making difficult decisions when moral issues arise. Ethics has been shown to be a central component in decisions involving ethical dilemmas. It is “concerned with standards of conduct and with “how I ought to act”, and standards of conduct may vary among different societies” (Banks, 2013). An ethical dilemma arises only when a decision must be made that involves a conflict at the personal, interpersonal, institutional, or societal level or raises issues of moral character. Richard Hare argues that we initially use an intuitive level of moral thinking when we consider ethical dilemma. There are “six steps in analyzing an ethical dilemma and they would be as follow” (NASW, 2014):
Ethics are the set beliefs and values of an individual which they apply to circumstances relating to morality. To act in an ‘ethical’ manner, an individual must display integrity by doing what they believe to be right.
Music Copyright is a very important aspect of the music industry. The Copyright law was established to preserve the creativity and rights of authors, composers, performers of expression. Copyright is the law that protects the property rights of the creator of an original work in a fixed tangible medium. (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/copyright) A fixed tangible medium is something substantial like copying lyrics on paper or putting a song on tape or CD. Copyright can be seen every where in the music industry. Many music artist of our culture today have been involved in copyright issues. Recently, on MTV news it was stated that, "As the music industry becomes increasingly concerned about protecting the integrity of artists copyrights in the age of MP3. Prince has now filed a motion in New York federal court aimed at shutting down several websites offering free downloads of the Artist's songs." (http://www.mtv.com…19990304/prince.jhtml) In addition, in recent music news, "Nine Inch Nails lead man Trent Reznor copyright infringement suit was dismissed. Another artist claimed that the Reznor had stolen material for his last album." (http://www.mtv.com…19991202/nine_inch_nails.jhtml) The copyright law has become an important legal aspect to know our music generation.
With a population of 1.357 billion (2013)3, China is the most populated country in the world. Along with the huge population comes a market that is unmatched by any other country of the world. Both domestic companies and foreign companies want to tap into this large market that just recently embraced capitalism and entered into the World Trade Organization.
The protection of trade in general has always been considered as essential to the defense of the commonwealth, and, upon that account, a necessary part of the duty of the executive power.
When you make a decision, you are likely to use a code of right or wrong that you have been taught. These are commonly referred to as ethics and morals. Ethics and morals may be used interchangeably but that does not mean that they are the same thing. Ethics are rules of conduct given by a certain society and morals are principles and habits that come from within. Ethics and morals both discuss right and wrong but they differ in the "grey area", how people feel them in their lives and, their abilities to change over time.
The advancement of technology has dramatically change our lives. About a decade ago, we were only able to share certain amount of data. Now, with the use of your computer and a few mouse clicks, you can download anything you want such as music, video, PC games, software, and many more things. I believe that peer to peer technologies have enormous potential. However, the unauthorized use of peer to peer technologies has led us to a serious problem. Everyone has common misconception that downloading copyrighted files without paying anything is okay!. Who does not love free stuff? In addition, why would one pay anything for the products when the same products are available free? The people who make all of these files available to us are internet pirates and they are giving rise to internet piracy. Many of us are so use to it that we even do not know that we are doing piracy. We should be aware about internet piracy
Piracy is a form of theft. Specifically, it refers to the unauthorized copying or use of intellectual property. Intellectual property is knowledge or expression that is owned by someone. There are three major types of intellectual property: 1) creative works, including music, written material, movies, and software, which are protected by copyright law; 2) inventions, which are protected by patent law; and 3) brand-name products, which are protected by trademarks. Many of the issues surrounding piracy have to do with the difference between intellectual property and physical property. A CD, for example, is a piece of physical property, but the songs on the CD are intellectual property. A customer in a record store can purchase a CD, but someone else still owns, or more precisely, has the copyright to the songs on the CD.
[1] Ethics is defined as “the code of moral principles and values that governs the behaviour of a person or a group with respect to what is right or wrong” (Samson and Daft, 2005, p.158)
The music industry started in the mid 18th century with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Through the decades there has been a great increase in this industry; however, the revenues for this industry have declined by half in the last 10 years. This has been caused by music piracy, which “is the copying and distributing of copies of a piece of music for which the composer, recording artist, or copyright-holding record company did not give consent” . After 1980’s, when the Internet was released to public, people started to develop programs and websites in which they could share music, videos, and information with...
Santa Clara University states that, “Ethics is two things. First, ethics refers to well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues.The idea of ethics controls how a person acts and lives their in life,on a daily basis. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards.”“According to A Sequence For Academic Writing”;Ethics is not; the same as feelings, religion,following the law, following cultural norms, or an idea involving science.(Behrens and Rosen 292)Whether a person behaves in a certain manner thinking that something is wrong or right depends on their ethics. Each person has their own ethical values, or their own ethical code in which they follow, in their life, as their own interpretation. No matter what a person’s definition of ethics is they, will always be put in some situation that ethical decision making will take place in. A possible scenario where ethics might be tested is with the idea of cheating. Imagine a student, is in the process of getting ready to take a test. The teacher has just finished the review for what will be on the test, and class is dismissed. The student stays back to, ask the teacher a question,”sorry, I have to go make a quick phone call, I’ll be right back the teacher
When asked what is the definition of ethics, many responded that being moral meant doing the right thing. But how can we justify what is a good action and what is a bad action? All humans were created equal, but our principles, and ways of thinking can be extremely different. Some may say doing the right thing means following your heart, your inner feelings and intuition. But emotions can be misleading. Others say in order to do what is the morally right thing means to follow the law and do what is right by society, to be accepted. But today’s society is judgmental and can be corrupted with numerous opinions due to the diversity of cultures. So what does it mean to be ethical? Being ethical means doing what is right in terms of virtues, fairness, duties, responsibilities, obligations, and moral believes all which derived from cultures and family backgrounds.