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Euthyphro's dilemma essay
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As it is alluded to in the Euthyphro, the concept of piety is one in which all followers of faith and beyond strive to understand and adhere to the manifestation of. For hundreds of years after this dialogue the question of piety and divine command still alludes the wisest thinkers and holiest of men. Is the pious being loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is being loved by the gods? With only two paths to venture down, both having unpleasant results, this question is still unanswered to most. But the importance of the question remains. To question everything we encounter, to question everything we think we already know, and to “prefer nothing, unless it is true (14e)”. In this essay I will argue that the Gods commanding good actions because they are already good is the …show more content…
For me to adequately determine which alternative is the more defensible one we must examine each question and deconstruct them, looking at what the results of accepting the question would be.
1) Are right actions right because God commands them?
This question is stating that we are accepting the proposition that right acts are right because the Divinity of that culture commands them. This means that one is accepting whatever the Divine says is simply enough to make something right. God makes goodness and by extension, makes anything god commands right. In the Christian religion, One of the ten commandments is “Thou shalt not kill”, however in the bible God does demand killing when he feels so, for example, asking Abraham to kill his own son. In polytheistic religion, such as the Greek Gods, Socrates points out that “the gods are in a state of discord, that they
In the article “God’s Heart for the Poor,” Dr. Jay W. Richards, a famous author, claims that Christians should have both heart and mind in order to help the poor and become a true, good neighbor. He uses some Bible verses to teach the readers about the importance of being a good neighbor and uses The Piety Myth to explain how Christians should “exercise prudence” and connects this concept to the economics.
Euthyphro’s second definition of piety is “the pious is what the gods love”. Socrates takes this idea and
Euthyphro initially defines piety as a simple matter of being what the gods like or what is dear to them, however Socrates points out that “different gods consider different things to be just, beautiful, ugly, good, and bad” (Grube & Cooper, 2002, pg. 9, P7, e). Some things that might be agreeable to one god may be disagreeable to another such as Euthyphro punishing his father “may be pleasing to Zeus but displeasing to Cronus and Uranus, pleasing to Hephaestus but displeasing to Hera,” (Grube & Cooper, 2002, pg. 9, P7, b). This leads to Euthyphro changing his definition of piety to be what is aggregable to all the gods rather than the gods. Euthyphro shifts from the former to the latter because Socrates calls attention to the fact that the gods fight among themselves and that those arguments don't emerge over issues and inquiries of fact and certainty, since those sorts of understandings can be reached through evaluation or examination.
The fall of mankind with Adam and Eve caused an imbalance in the relations between God and mankind. To achieve salvation, this inequity had ...
Cultural Relativism and the Divine Command Theory both had a tough time explaining why culture and God had the rights to state what is considered moral behavior. Especially when you lay your trust on God to guide you on what is moral or not, you face dangerous risks because there is a possibility that God is just a make-believe person up in the sky. Hence, humans who follow God’s words can misinterpret his meanings and cause immoral behavior in society. On the other hand, Ethical Relativism appeals to an authority that is present on this in this world, society and cultures. Nevertheless, society and cultures should not be relied on to indicate moral and immoral behavior because it is questionable to believe that our actions become moral just for the reason that our culture or society accepts them as normal. Despite the differences between The Divine Command Theory and Cultural Relativism, they both are theories that just fall short of their
Nothing can be more life changing than when a god chooses to interact with a mortal man. Much of Greek mythology describes the natures of these interactions. The Olympian Gods meddle with the mortals they rule over constantly, but what is the result for these interactions, and how do they impact the mortals? The question that this paper tries to address is what is the nature of these divine interaction, and how does each side truly perceive each other? The Gods and mortals interact in a variety of ways, but the true natures of these interactions truly describe how the ancient Greeks perceived their gods.
Have you ever wondered why religion and piety was the utmost important during the Middle Ages? The day Charlemagne rule at the height of the kingdom he along with medieval people from monks to common believers showed piety or had sought to live a more godly and religious life.
The Divine Command theory of ethics is a theory that states that an act is right or wrong and good or bad based on whether or not God commands or prohibits us from doing it. This means that the only thing that makes an action morally wrong is because God says it is. There are two sides to this theory; the restricted and the unrestricted. The restricted theory basically says that an action is obligatory if and only if it is good and God commanded it; the unrestricted theory states that an act is only obligatory if it is commanded by God, it is not obligatory if it is prohibited by God and it is optional if and only if God has not commanded nor prohibited it.
Over time, this concept that morality cannot be separate from God has encountered perpetual doubt from several atheists. The Bible tells us in Luke 18:19 that, “No one is good – except God alone” (Bible). From this, a believer might argue that we are incapable of being good, but by God’s grace and mercy we can be better. Atheists who speak in terms of good and evil have manipulated religious dialogue in their favor; they ha...
Euthyphro was arguing that by doing what the gods believe is holy and pious you are making them better, in other words you are taking care of them and it is like a kind of service that you are doing towards the gods. Euthyphro said, “The kind of care, Socrates, that slaves take of their masters” which meant that you are taking care of them in the sense that you are making them better and not actually caring for them (17, 13d). In other words, you are helping improve them and this is a service that the gods appreciate and want you to do. He believed that this service is improving the gods and that they like this service. The gods believe that being holy is a service towards them, therefore there should be a reason on why the gods use us and want to reward our holiness. He believes that the gods choose what is holy for a reason and should be approved by
Prior to the establishment of the Abrahamic monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) religious justice was a muddled picture. In the polytheistic religions, gods each had their own interests, which often conflicted with the interests of other gods. “The belief in one god allowed the Abrahamic religions setup a fundamentally different dynamic in ethics; the dichotomous distinction between right and wrong.” (Stark, 2001). Human actions no longer served one god or another’s interests, they were now judged by the embodiment of all that was perfect and sacred; God.
Divine command ethics is a theory that states, that an action's moral content is equivalent to if it was commanded by God. It states that if God is all powerful, then he must also be all good. It then follows that if God is all good, everything He commands must be moral. It uses God as the only basis of determining if a particular action is moral. Moreover it states that an action cannot be moral if, God did not expressly command the action to be performed, this theory also does not allow an atheist to be able to perform a moral action even by mistake. Since the morality of the action depends entirely on if God would have commande...
Plato seems to suggest that piety and justice are both hefty matters and that there seems to be a tug of war between the two- a fight for superiority where practitioners in each seek to prove the supremacy of what they practice.
According to philosophers, there are four types of law that guide morality and behavior for humans. Eternal, divine, natural and civil laws all contribute to the quality of life for mankind, but these laws often get confused with each other. This paper will examine two instances of a clash between the civil laws of government and divine laws of religious conviction.
The issue of Christology is one of the most important issues in Christian theology, the whole doctrine, especially the doctrine of the salvation relies heavily on the right understanding against biblical Christology, for it cannot be denied that the understanding of Jesus that will actually sustain the overall concept of the Christian faith. As expressed by Howard Marshall that, "... ‘The Historical Jesus" is inadequate as the basis of Christianity winthout the Christ of Faith. " (Marshall)