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Case study of physician assisted suicide
Case study of physician assisted suicide
Case study of physician assisted suicide
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OUM
Pharmacy intern : Merry Haroun
PSA no: 901943
Question one
A)
1-Moclobemide (competitively and reversibly MOA-A inhibitor)
Dose: 300 mg daily in 1 or 2 doses initially, then after 2 weeks the dose increase as indicated to 450–600 mg daily in 1 or 2 doses. The maximum daily dose is 600 mg.
2-Mirtazapine (tetracyclic antidepressant)
Dose: initially 15 mg at night then increase the dose gradually as indicated to 30 -45 mg at night, up to a maximum 60 mg.
Moclobemide Counselling:
It is best to take Moclobemide with or after food.
To void trouble sleeping take the Moclobemide no later than early afternoon.
It also may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery, be careful until you know how you are affected. suicidal thoughts and behaviour
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Doxycycline 100mg once daily in the morning
Doxycycline to be started two days before traveling and entering Cambodia, take doxycycline daily during the visit and continue for 2–4 weeks after departure.
Counselling for doxycycline (1) to reduce gastric upset Take doxycycline with milk or food .
Take with a plenty of water( large glass of water), after taking the medication keep in the upright position for one hour. Contraindicated: within 2 hours of doxycycline, do not take calcium, antacids zinc, or iron supplements
As doxycycline can increase skin sensitivity, it is recommended to use sunscreen and avoid sun exposure, also wear protective clothing
Counselling for malaria prevention:
Wear light-coloured and protective clothing, Avoid mosquito exposure from dusk to dawn and use mosquito nets treated with insecticide.
Use a personal insect repellent containing at least 20% diethyltoluamide.
Use mosquito coils, vaporising mats and insect-repellent soap.
Reference:
(1) Rossi S, editor. doxycycline , Australian medicines handbook. (electronic version) Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook Pty Ltd.;
Instant Release comes in tablets which size from 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 30 mg. They are taken 2-3 times a day, with around 4-6 hours in between. Extended release comes in 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, or 30 mg capsules. Extended release is taken only once a day, in the morning.
Flonase 50 mcg spray OTC - instruct patient to use to use one spray per nostril daily and increase to two sprays per nostril daily if no improvement. Instructed patient on proper use of the nasal spray and to avoid spraying medication directly into nostril.
Labels on tryptophan supplements recommended a dosage of 500 to 1500 mg once or twice a day.
Furosemide is available in tablets, sublingual tablets, oral suspension, and intravenously. (2) The recommended schedule dose for adults for an initial dose is 20 to 80mg. (3) The same dose as well as higher doses may be administered 6 to 8 hours following the previous dose if needed. (2) When titrating doses it may be raised by 20 to 40mg but not within 6 to 8 hours after the initial dose, and this may continue until the desi...
Several of the main reasons provided are, the state has the commitment to protect life, the medical profession, and vulnerable groups (Washington et al. v. Glucksberg et al., 1997). However, in 2008 the Supreme Courts reversed their previous decision and passed the Death with Dignity Act legalizing PAS for Washington State. This declares that terminally ill individuals in the states of Oregon, Washington, Montana, and Vermont now have the liberty to choose how they will end their lives with either hospice care, palliative care, comfort measures, or PAS. The question remains: will the rest of the United States follow their lead?
gotten to the point where they feel as if there is no point in living.
It is important to remember to take potassium supplements as prescribed by a doctor to avoid adverse effects. Taking them in two to four divided doses with a full glass of water helps reduce stomach irritation. Inform your doctor if you have any medical condition or medicines being taken, which can interact with potassium supplements. Report any signs and symptoms of potassium side effects so that your blood potassium levels may be monitored.
Physician assisted suicide (PAS) is a very important issue. It is also important tounderstand the terms and distinction between the varying degrees to which a person can be involved in hastening the death of a terminally ill individual. Euthanasia, a word that is often associated with physician assisted suicide, means the act or practice of killing for reasons of mercy. Assisted suicide takes place when a dying person who wishes to precipitate death, requests help in carrying out the act. In euthanasia, the dying patients may or may not be aware of what is happening to them and may or may not have requested to die. In an assisted suicide, the terminally ill person wants to die and has specifically asked for help. Physician-assisted suicide occurs when the individual assisting in the suicide is a doctor rather than a friend or family member. Because doctors are the people most familiar with their patients’ medical condition and have knowledge of and access to the necessary means to cause certain death, terminally ill patients who have made
One of the greatest dangers facing chronic and terminally ill patients is the grey area regarding PAS. In the Netherlands, there are strict criteria for the practice of PAS. Despite such stringencies, the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs (1992) found 28% of the PAS cases in the Netherlands did not meet the criteria. The evidence suggests some of the patient’s lives may have ended prematurely or involuntarily. This problem can be addressed via advance directives. These directives would be written by competent individuals explaining their decision to be aided in dying when they are no longer capable of making medical decisions. These interpretations are largely defined by ones morals, understanding of ethics, individual attitudes, religious and cultural values.
disease that Stephen Hawking has) 5 years ago. This is a condition that destroys motor nerves, making control of movement impossible, while the mind is virtually unaffected. People with motor neurone disease normally die within 4 years of diagnosis from suffocation due to the inability of the inspiratory muscles to contract. The woman's condition has steadily declined. She is not expected to live through the month, and is worried about the pain that she will face in her final hours. She asks her doctor to give her diamorphine for pain if she begins to suffocate or choke. This will lessen her pain, but it will also hasten her death. About a week later, she falls very ill, and is having trouble breathing.
"With the stroke of a pen, California Gov. Jerry Brown made it legal for physicians in the state to prescribe lethal doses of medications if their terminally ill patients wish to end their lives. Brown signed the "End of Life Act" into law on Monday, and in doing so California joins four other states — Oregon, Washington, Vermont and Montana — where patients' right to choose doctor-assisted death is protected either by law or court order."
An Bord Altranais (2007) Guidance to Nurses and Midwives on Medication Management. (http://www.nursingboard.ie/en/policies-guidelines.aspx) (accessed 15th October, 2011) (Internet).
J.S. was recently started on Methimazole for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed by lab results and thyroid ultrasound. She was prescribed Methimazole 5 mg oral tablet 3 times per day. The current dosing is appropriate for this patient as the recommended initial dosage for mild hyperthyroidism is 5 mg orally every 8 hours. Thyroid hormones are produced and released by the thyroid gland and regulate the body's metabolism. Methimazole is an antithyroid agent. The mechanism of action involves inhibition of thyroid hormone production. Inhibition of thyroid hormone production normalizes the thyroid gland and reduces the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
The active ingredient is Terbinafine Hydrochloride. This medicine can be prescribed either orally or in tablet form. The pill is a 250 mg tablet. As prescribed, the prescription is to be taken once a day. The pill is to be taken for twelve weeks for toenail fungus. For fingernail fungus, only take it for six weeks. The side effects of this medication can be serious. This medicine can actually damage the liver. Others include stomach aches, diarrhea, nausea, etc. Overall the side effects aren’t the best thing one can ask for. But they are left with the option of risking the side effects, or having the fungus. For a whole month’s prescription the cost is around thirty dollars; although, they have the generic brand for around four dollars per month. However, you can take this medicine with or without food; just remember that this pill should only be taken once a day.
Diane: A Case of Physician Assisted Suicide. Diane was a patient of Dr. Timothy Quill, who was diagnosed with acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Diane overcame alcoholism and had vaginal cancer in her youth. She had been under his care for a period of 8 years, during which an intimate doctor-patient bond had been established.