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Prevailing research for needle exchange
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Many people believe that the only way to receive HIV and AIDS is through sexual intercourse. Although it can be spread through sexual intercourse without proper protection, there is a bigger issue at hand. Not only can HIV and AIDS be transferred through sex, it can be transferred through the sharing of needles. A large number of people forget that drugs are becoming a popular trend in today’s society. The spread of HIV and AIDS has increased because of the sharing of needles between drug users.Not only is it an STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) it is a bloodborne pathogen. This is why needle exchange programs are a must have in communities like Licking County, today. Needle exchange programs are extremely helpful because it decreases the spread of HIV and AIDS. An issue that prevents communities from allowing needle exchange programs is that they assume that it will cause more drug use in the community and that it is acceptable to use drugs as said in this article, “A lot of people seem to believe that if they allow a needle exchange program to operate in their community that they will see huge increases in the number of used syringes …show more content…
There are more needle exchanges being built because of the impact they have received on the organization but, there needs to be at least one needle exchange program in every county to ensure that they are being used and to make it more accessible to everyone. To make exchange programs living to their potential. Many celebrities try to spread awareness such as, Charlie Sheen. He announced that he was diagnosed with AIDS in November, 2015. Now that he has came out with the announcement, there has been more awareness towards the growing epidemic. (TEXT) (CITATION) Which will allow there to be more awareness on the epidemic and allow needle exchange programs to benefit
By providing clean needles to drug addicts, are we causing another issue such as increased drug
Perhaps one of the most pressing concerns is health and the assumption that to a certain degree criminalization is justified by preserving health. Illicit drugs are, in reality, not as hazardous to public health as accustomed views present- particularly in relation to certain recreational activities that are legal. Of the 25,000 illegal drug use-induced fatalities the National Institute on Drug Abuse has brought to light, the majority is more correctly due to drug prohibition than consumption. Also, some 14,300 of the casualties are a result of diseases like AIDS, transferred (generally) because of contaminated drug injection needles. Needle exchange programs for sterile needles are encouraged by the World Health Organization, amongst many other international organizations, as it is considered as possibly the greatest innovation for the health improvement of users. However, the federal government disallows the appropriation of its funds to these programs because the possession and sale of syringes still remain largely illegal. Furthermore, - as I explain later on- between the sellers and producers, there is no real confidence in the contents and hence, dangerousness of a given street drug. Considering the already growing level of consumption, imagine the gains of, for example, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) supervising illicit drugs, parallel to their work on food and
Needle exchange programs are a type of harm reduction initiative used in different parts of the world to combat HIV transmission. These programs provide injection drug users (IDUs) with clean needles and syringes (AVERT, 2015). These programs are run by pharmacies or other drug services, and can be either fixed or mobile sites (CDC, 2010). Besides aiming to reduce the transmission of HIV, these programs also provide advice on safe drug injection, how to minimize harm by drugs and overdose, how to safely handle injection equipment, and provide access to treatment if the person wishes. There are at least 90 countries that have implemented these programs, located in various areas such as the United States, Australia, Asia, Europe, Latin America,
After considering both parts of the issues I am all for methadone treatment and am about 50% on board for the needle exchange. For example, the needle exchange benefits people who get pierced benefit because the piercers must also use sterile needles even if this is not for drug use. But, at the same time needle exchange doesn’t necessarily reduce the spread of HIV and in the long run I don’t think that it’s worth it to showcase needle exchange as the top preventer of the transmittance of HIV. I am all for methadone treatment because of the fact that opiates are extremely hard to get off and at least this way it is proven that the addicts can at least try to assimilate themselves back into normal living if that is their wish.
Needle exchange programs are defined as a program, which intended to slow the spread of AIDS among IV drug users. It provides factual information and education for drug users and community so that the use of drugs has a minimal negative impact. (Watson 1991: 14) The first needle exchange programs began to emerge across Europe in the mid- 1980’s and have become famous health strategy around the world. In Canada, NEPs was officially opened in Ontario in 1987 and Vancouver in 1989, and a total of 28 NEPs were operational by February 1993. Today, there are more than 100 NEPs functioning around Canada, most of which earn federal and provincial funding. Needle exchange programs aim to provide injection and encourage the utilization of sterile needle syringes and other paraphernalia among injecting drug u...
In Australia the Government uses three methods to tackle drugs; Demand reduction, supply reduction and harm minimization. Needle and syringe programs are under harm minimization category. Supply reduction is focused on drug dealers and drug makers and is brought about by law enforcement. In the Demand reduction method it is tried to decrease the number of people taking drugs through anti-drug advertisements and campaigns, legislation, rehabilitation centers. On the other hand harm minimization recognizes the fact that drugs can never be eradicated fro...
The study conducted by MacNeil & Pauly (2011) focused on the perspective of the people who use the needle exchange programs in Canada. To receive the data from the injecting drug users, the researchers first recruited most of their participants from four needle exchange sites. There were a total of 33 people who participated (23 men and 10 women) in this study. The average age of the participants was 40.3 years of age, for men, the average was 43, whereas for women it was 34 years old. The participants were either homeless or were on government assistance programs. Out of the 33 participants, six of them reported being HIV positive (18%) and 16 reported being diagnosed wi...
In Dallas Buyers Club, once diagnosed, Ron is truly in disbelief that he has contracted the disease. He begins researching the disease, searching for an answer to how he could’ve contracted it. He begins reading, and learns that drug abuse is a way to contract the disease due to the exchange of blood on needles. Ron then remembers when he had sex with a woman who was a drug addict. In that moment, his diagnosis becomes real for him. Ron experiences a violent, angry reaction. Using a needle that has HIV contaminated blood on it is one of the way HIV/AIDS is spread. Sharing needles and syringes widely spreads the disease. Also, the use of drugs can lead to being incoherent and unable to make safer decisions. When under the influence, it is likely that you could make a risky choice of having unprotected sex with one or multiple partners, or using contaminated drug
A pittance for your kidney? It’s highly unlikely that anyone would answer yes to that question; however what if someone offered significantly more than a pittance? A thousand dollars, or perhaps even five thousand dollars? Although the buying and selling of organs is illegal on American soil, it’s no secret that the opportunity exists in other countries around the world. “In America, we have waiting list for people who are trying to get kidneys, there they have people who are on a wait list to sell their kidneys” (Gillespie). It’s quite incredible how a country cut off from western civilization, like Iran, has found such an innovative way to encourage organ donation. In American society one needs to “opt in” if they wish to participate in the
Have you ever wondered what happens when you inhale the liquid from a vape? Many people that vape think it's a better alternative than smoking and actual cigarette, or they think it's safer than cigarettes. Vaping actually has many dangers that come with it, like it can cause the body to become weaker in fighting infections, scar the lungs, or can blow up in your face. And though it might be way safer than real cigarettes, there are many things in those vapes that can cause health dangers in the body. Though it's still early in the vape life, many researches have been done to prove of these dangerous things that can cause harm to the inside and outside of the body.
The only things that will make someone want stop doing an addictive drug is if it affects their everyday life, if it affects their appearance, or if they are likely to die from it. Safe injection sites would eliminate two of those three things, leaving only their appearance. Safe injection sites will keep them from dying, and it will not affect their everyday life other than taking the time to go to the injection site. Bringing safe injection sites to the United States will not have the same results as in other countries because the United States and its population is like no other country in the world. People in the United States are influenced by not only their peers, but what is available to them; people here think more along the lines of, “what can I get away with without getting caught”. Safe injection sites are not the answer to fighting addiction in the United States, as Dr. Brian Johnson said, “Safe injection sites are yet another proposal that would have the government subsidize the addictive drug industry. “ ("Opioid Crisis." CQ Researcher, 7 Oct. 2016, pp. 817-840. CQ Researcher, pro cons paragraph 4). This means that the government would fund the safe injection sites, which is more money the taxpayers have to pay. Paying people to be present when opioid drug addicts do an illegal drug contradicts everything
Every day thousands of addicts are taking a major health risk by sharing dirty needles. These dirty needles are potentially harboring blood borne pathogens along with thousands of microorganisms and bacteria. This can be detrimental to the person who is putting this needle directly into their veins. Drugs might always be a problem, but there is one way to assist and help better the lives of the drug addicts. This aid is clean needle exchanges. By giving the addicts clean needles to use, this would help to prevent the spread of disease.Both of the images shown above are geared toward clean needle exchanges. In this case, the Addiction Treatment Alternatives picture is a better representation of clean needle exchanges.
Patient dumping when a hospital capable of providing the essential medical care for a patient, but turns the patient away because of the patient 's failure to pay for services. Patient dumping is some steps taking by hospitals due to lack of financial ability of the patient either expelled or not provide the services he needs. Before some hospitals not even greeted before making sure that health care insurance was available or not. However, in 1986 The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act to stop hospitals from turning away patients with emergency medical situations, even if they were uninsured. And some of who is suffering from patient dumping is the homeless. Because the majority does not have healthcare insurance, income or the ability to pay a certain amount of the treatment. . In the U.S., more than 3.5 million people experience homelessness each year.
LaToya has been charged with solicitation in the past. Another activity is the use of intravenous needles. HIV can be passed on when injecting equipment that has been used by an infected person is then used by someone else. In longitudinal studies by Vyavaharkar et al. (2011)
Many actions have been taken on vaping and cigarettes, such as only allowing people over or at the age of eighteen to buy the product and putting warning labels on products. The serious issue is there needs to be action applied to the fact that these products can kill a human being. There is a wide variety of policies trying to be passed for vaping and cigarettes. A vaping regulation is trying to pass making all vape companies to carry products similar to products back when vaping firs started. This could cause the vaping market crash, making people lose money, and most important jobs. Some actions should be taken on tobacco products because of the risk of getting cancer in it is high.