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Emphysema the respiratory system study guide
Emphysema case study
Case study for pulmonary emphysema
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Emphysema
Have you ever wonder what it feels like for someone with emphysema? If yes, try this grab a plastic bag and pull it over your head. Make a small hole for you to breath through. Now just breath at your normal pace. You'll notice you are breathing faster and it's becoming harder to breath . It will get worse, fear and panic will set in. Take the bag off your head. Now you know what it feels like but people emphysema can't just take the bag off.
Pathophysiology
Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where the alveoli weaken and lose their ability expanding. Air stays trapped inside the lungs because the damaged lung sacs can't empty causing some to break. This can make breathing difficult and ultimately
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The first thing to do if you smoke, it's best to stop to slow the progression. Other than quitting smoking the treatment that a pulmonologist would suggest depending on the severity of the disease include medication, breathing retraining, and surgery. “Bronchodilators, can help by relaxing constricted airways. Corticosteroid drugs reduce inflammation and may help relieve shortness of breath. If you have a bacterial infection, like acute bronchitis or pneumonia, antibiotics are appropriate. A pulmonary rehabilitation program can teach you breathing exercises and techniques. Supplemental oxygen can help If you have severe emphysema with low blood oxygen levels, using oxygen regularly at home and when you exercise may provide some relief. Depending on the severity of your emphysema, your doctor may suggest one or more different types of surgery. Lung volume reduction surgery, In this procedure, surgeons remove small wedges of damaged lung tissue. Lung transplantation is an option if you have severe lung damage and other options have failed.” (Mayo Clinic, 2017). When you are diagnosed with this disease since it’s a systemic disease that causes wasting of the muscles and bones certain physical exercises can help improve quality of life. When you are exercising you don't have to go vigorously with the exercise because it's hard to get a …show more content…
It will affect your normal daily activities, things you are usually able to do become harder and harder to do. That can restricts social life and hobbies, even simple household chores can cause shortness of breath. “This is the way having emphysema makes me feel. Take a deep breath, blow out 20%, now walk around holding the rest in forever. Do you like to shop for new clothes? For me it is like running track while getting dressed, only you have to stop 3 or 4 times before you finish. It changes your whole life, nothing remains the same!” (Jan Costilow , n.d). The importance of cigarette smoking as a risk factor for developing emphysema cannot be stressed enough also weight and overall health are important factors when preventing emphysema ,you should maintain a healthy body weight with a proper diet and regular exercise. Cigarette smoke contributes to this disease process in two ways, it causes irritation and inflammation and destroys lung tissue that can only get worse. Those who smoke put themselves and others around them increasingly at risk every pack of cigarette they smoke. Emphysema is not a death sentence. Rather, it is a medical condition that should be a push to manage and live life to your highest
As mentioned above, emphysema affects the alveoli. When you develop emphysema the symptoms may go unnoticed for many years. With emphysema, your alveoli lose their elasticity and that makes it harder for the body to dispel the carbon dioxide. Also, the alveoli will eventually rupture and develop into one larger air sac. (Mayo Clinic)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases that block airflow and make it hard to breathe. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common types of COPD (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2016, p 557). Primary symptoms include coughing, mucus, chest pain, shortness of breath, and wheezing (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2016, p.557). COPD develops slowly and worsens over time if not treated during early stages. The disease has no cure, but medication and disease management can slow its progress and make one feel better (NIH, 2013)
The simple act of breathing is often taken for granted. As an automated function sustaining life, most of us do not have to think about the act of breathing. However, for many others, respiratory diseases make this simple act thought consuming. Emphysema is one such disease taking away the ease, but instead inflicting labored breathing and a hope for a cure.
...a are bronchodilators like anticholinergic, beta agonists, theophylline and oxygen, which are for the advance cases of the disease. In addition, the best treatment for people whom have emphysema is for them to stop smoking.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung disease that affects breathing. This disease is one that blocks or obstructs air flow which then affects the way that one breathes. It diminishes the capability of airflow in and out of the lungs. COPD is the term used for a group of different diseases that affect the lungs. The two most common types of COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Emphysema is a destruction of the small bronchioles in the lungs and chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes. Both emphysema and chronic bronchitis are obstructive diseases that impact breathing in a negative manner. (COPD, 2014)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to refer to chronic, progressive diseases affecting the respiratory system including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD is characterised by inflammation, loss of muco-ciliary clearance, fibrosis and loss of elastic recoil in the lung parenchyma. Inflammation increases mucous secretions that cannot be efficiently cleared from the airway due to the destruction of cilia. Damage to lungs and excessive mucous reduces airflow, gas exchange and expiratory volume leading to gas trapping. These changes cause the patient to develop the dyspnoea, cough and sputum production characteristic of COPD (Burt & Corbridge, 2013, p. 34-35).
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable disease that has a detrimental effects on both the airway and lung parenchyma (Nazir & Erbland, 2009). COPD categorises emphysema and chronic bronchitis, both of which are characterised by a reduced maximum expiratory flow and slow but forced emptying of the lungs (Jeffery 1998). The disease has the one of the highest number of fatalities in the developed world due to the ever increasing amount of tobacco smokers and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014). Signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of the disease include a productive cough, wheezing, dyspnoea and predisposing risk factors (Edelman et al., 1992). The diagnosis of COPD is predominantly based on the results of a lung function assessment (Larsson, 2007). Chronic bronchitis is differentiated from emphysema by it's presentation of a productive cough present for a minimum of three months in two consecutive years that cannot be attributed to other pulmonary or cardiac causes (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014) (Viegi et al., 2007). Whereas emphysema is defined pathologically as as the irreversible destruction without obvious fibrosis of the lung alveoli (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014) (Veigi et al., 2007).It is common for emphysema and chronic bronchitis to be diagnosed concurrently owing to the similarities between the diseases (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014).
Asthma is a disorder that interferes with the lungs and the airways to the lungs. It causes attacks of wheezing and difficult breathing. An asthma attack occurs when the airways respond to some kind of trigger, Some examples of triggers for Asthma attacks are dust, mold, pets, exercise, cold weather, and some attacks start for no known reason. The triggers may irritate the airways to the lungs, allowing disease-fighting cells to build up and causing the lungs to swell up. In addition, the airways could get blocked when the muscles surrounding the lungs tighten. This keeps air from circulating freely in the lungs. Or, mucus may clog and narrow the airways in the lungs, making breathing even more difficult.
The clinical manifestation one may see in patients with chronic bronchitis are chronic cough, weight loss, excessive sputum, and dyspnea. Chronic cough is from the body trying to expel the excessive mucus build up to return breathing back to normal. Dyspnea is from the thickening of the bronchial walls causing constriction, thereby altering the breathing pattern. This causes the body to use other surrounding muscles to help with breathing which can be exhausting. These patients ca...
Parker, Steve. "Chronic Pulmonary Diseases." The Human Body Book. New ed. New York: DK Pub., 2007.
Have you ever wondered how some athletes have gotten so good at a certain sport? Have you ever thought about what they did in order for them to get this good? For some the answer is simple; workout and train. But for others the answer is different; the use of performance enhancing drugs such as steroids. There are some people that argue that steroids should be legalized and allowed in professional sports. Other people argue that steroids should not be allowed. Today I am going to state my opinion and justify my reason. Steroids should not be allowed in professional sports because it can be very dangerous to the athlete’s health, it is a way to gain and un-fair advantage and it can be dangerous in both social and physical aspects.
Many actions have been taken on vaping and cigarettes, such as only allowing people over or at the age of eighteen to buy the product and putting warning labels on products. The serious issue is there needs to be action applied to the fact that these products can kill a human being. There is a wide variety of policies trying to be passed for vaping and cigarettes. A vaping regulation is trying to pass making all vape companies to carry products similar to products back when vaping firs started. This could cause the vaping market crash, making people lose money, and most important jobs. Some actions should be taken on tobacco products because of the risk of getting cancer in it is high.
There is currently no cure but there are effective lifestyle changes that can be implemented to slow the progression of my disease. I will have to avoid respiratory irritants such as fumes, cooking odors, and certain fumes. It is also imperative for me to exercise regularly, despite my symptoms. I will also have to make sure to protect myself from cold air, which can cause spasms of the bronchial passages, and prevent respiratory infections by getting an annual flu shot and practicing sanitary procedures such as washing my hands and wearing a face mask if needed. I will make sure to follow all of these steps so that I will be able to see my kids
The topic that I will be focusing on for this assignment is on the screening of lung cancer, since this is one of the most controversial debates all across the world. The significance of this topic is that when it comes to lung cancer screening, many individuals may or may not abide by it. There are many reasons to why individuals may not want to have their screening done for lung cancer. The top two reasons are that the screening itself is expensive and secondly, the results that they get from the screening may not be accurate. Imagine, if the results came up as a positive, for the ones who really do not have lung cancer, the amount of pain, time and money that they have put into the curing of lung cancer, is painful. At the same, time it is not fair for them to go through this much, when they actually do not have lung cancer. In this paper, I will discuss how lung cancer screening is a controversial issue and why it impacts us as a society and what problems that the family members, friends and medical doctors have to face if something does goes wrong.. Here is a portion of my essay that will appear on the final copy of my essay.
One of the biggest problems that people are faced with on a day-to-day basis is cigarette smoke. The sole cause for 480,000 deaths each year just in the United States is accredit to cigarettes(CDC). For a lot of the smokers the habit of smoking happens to assist them when under stress and dealing with issues that are unmanageable. Some smoke to appeal to their peers or simply because it “feels good.” Smoking one cigarette can lead to a major addiction. The effects of smoking hurt oneself and those amongst us. Smoking Kills as the ad portrays this revolver and cigarettes as the bullets, and also lists the side effects of smoking. Cigarettes causes cancer, increases the risk of you getting a stroke, highly addictive and causes a lot of health problems. Nearly 16