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When should and should not animals be used in scientific research
When should and should not animals be used in scientific research
Animal rights testing
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Every day on TV There are commercials for the animals being beaten, abused, and abandoned but why is it nobody ever talks about the animals that were actually killed or injected with harmful diseases just to test if it will cure a human or save them from dieing? Scientists run over 20 million tests on animals around the world just to see if a chemical can kill a pathogen that will better the human race and not always the animal they are testing on race. Yes, the tests we run on these animals may keep humans safe but these tests/experiments need better regulation and stricter laws.
Every day tests are run on animals for the better of the human race. “Animals are used to understand basic biology, as “models” for studying human biology and disease,
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and as test subjects for the development and testing of drugs, vaccines, and other biologicals (i.e. antibodies, hormones, ingredients in vaccines, etc.) to improve and advance human health” (Biomedical Research).
By doing these tests scientists have found cures for thousands of different diseases like polio, Swine Flu, and Malaria and are able to test them before bringing them to the table and actually injecting humans with Vaccines and cures. There is one problem with those vaccines, and that is even if they pass an animal test, they are not always safe for human use. “The 1950s sleeping pill thalidomide, which caused 10,000 babies to be born with severe deformities, was tested on animals prior to its commercial release” (Top pro con arguments). Later scientists found that if they administered Thalidomide in extremely high doses, it would not result in birth defects. By doing these tests scientists have saved millions upon millions of lives and made it so people can comfortably leave their house and not …show more content…
feel the need to cover their face with masks just so they can go to the grocery store and not feel like they will die just for taking a step outside. Scientists have also used animals to test different treatments for cancer and physical injuries, so that doctors can find out how to heal a broken bone faster and try to finally cure cancer. The human race can thank the millions of animals that were tested on so that millions of people can live comfortably, But why is it that humans don't try and better the animals at the same time and try to cure diseases that harm them at the same time? There are seven billion people on Earth today and every year a little over 13 million animals are killed being tested on to find the cures to all the diseases that threatens the people of the human race lives today. That means that about 538 people are saved by the death of one animal but not every animal that dies actually finds a new cure. “The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported in 2010 that 97,123 animals suffered pain during experiments while being given no anesthesia for relief, including 1,395 primates, 5,996 rabbits, 33,652 guinea pigs, and 48,015 hamsters” (top pro con arguments). 97,123 is the number of animals that suffered pain, and did not die. Imagine how many animals did die in pain. Twenty million animals are killed in total every year by tests and experiments to better the human race. If thirteen million are killed to find cures for disease and illness that means seven million animals are killed during other experiments or mistreatment. The worst part is an estimate of almost three million animals are never even tested on and are just killed from being in captivity. Is that not almost the same thing as animal cruelty or neglect? Over all too many animals are being killed to better our lives and there is very little regulation over how these animals are being treated and killed every year in the United States alone. Luckily there are laws in place to protect Certain animals from being tested on.
The laws in place Protect about five percent of the animals around the world from being tested and experimented on and restrict certain ways of testing. Sadly, the other ninety five percent of those animals are the animals that are most commonly tested on and were the most commonly used animals for testing even before the laws were put into place. “The AWA does not cover rats, mice, fish and birds, which comprise around 95% of the animals used in research, the AWA covered 1,134,693 animals used for testing in fiscal year 2010, which leaves around 25 million other animals that are not covered” (top pro con arguments). Luckily scientists have found new ways to do the Tests they have been running on animals in a laboratory setting or out of a petri dish, but the results they get are considered inconclusive because it's not on a living organism or human like condition. “Testing, such as studying cell cultures in a petri dish, can produce more relevant results than animal testing because human cells can be used” (Top pro con arguments). Animals are poor test subjects to relate to humans because Animals are not built the same way humans are. “The anatomic, metabolic, and cellular differences between animals and people make animals poor models for human beings” (Paul Furlong).” But are animals actually treated like humans in the first place? There are also no laws in place to restrict how animals are
contained. These animals are kept in closed and not in human like conditions so how can we expect human like results? Basically how animals are being tested on is not acceptable. Yes, testing is important and needs to be done but in a better way. We need better regulation for how many animals are being captured, tested on, killed, mistreated, and unused in any tests and we just need more/stricter laws against what animals and how animals are tested on.
One must remember that scientists who carry out animal testing are human to and most definitely do feel some sense of guilt using these animals for the sole reason to benefit mankind. However, “if there were good alternatives to animals that worked better or as well, for less money and hassle, scientists would use them” (Source D). Many believe that animals testing is wrong, but they must understand that at the current time there is no other option. It is difficult to find a different practice has been so substantial and has improved millions of lives and society as a whole. Animal testing, though the testing on animals may not be the best option, the after effects of testing has been successful over the past decades and will continue on this path as scientists and researchers gain more knowledge. There may be a point in time that society becomes so better off that there would be no more need to test
Over 100 Million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned and abused in testing labs every year. Animals are used to test the safety of products, advance scientific research, and develop models to study disease and to develop new medical treatments, all for the sake of mankind. Animals should not be used for scientific research because animal testing is inhumane, other testing methods now exist, and animals are very different from human beings. While animal testing has led to many life-saving cures, animal testing is cruel and inhumane because it involves inflicting pain and harm on the test subject to study its effects and remedies. Testing involves physically restraining, force-feeding, and depriving animals of food and water.
Animals are used as a part of experimentations in order to accomplish new openings. A few individuals think that it is satisfactory, while others contend that it is not moral to sacrifice animals for science. Estimated, that fifty to one hundred million of animals are used for tests in the world. Despite the significance of experiments, the quantity of animals and purpose of research are not under any control. Animals testing should be banned under a few circumstances; we can enhance the situation by using alternative ways such as replacement, reduction, and refinement according to International Society for Applied Ethology.
So it’s understandable when people like Peggy Carlson say that animal testing is wrong and that we should not use it. In her article Carlson says, “In the case of the polio vaccine, misleading animal experiments detoured scientists away from reliable clinical studies thereby, according to Dr. Sabin himself, delay the initial work on polio prevention” (Page 160) Something that Carlson has to understand is that animal testing is not the perfect solution, but it is required. There will be mistakes but it is the right course of action.
Animal testing has been used for developing and researching cures for medical conditions. For example, the polio vaccine, chemotherapy for cancer, insulin treatment for diabetes, organ transplants and blood transfusions are just some of the important advances that have come from research on animals (“Animal Testing”). Consuming animals for research benefits in developing various treatments and also benefits in discovery better methods for cures. According to the article “Animal Testing”, it says that the underlying rationale for the use of animal testing is that living organisms provide interactive, dynamic systems that scientists can observe and manipulate in order to understand normal and pathological functioning as well as the effectiveness of medical interventions. It relies on the physiological and anatomical similarities between humans and other animals (MacClellan, Joel). Meaning that animals have the same body components and features as humans and is the best thing to research on to better understand the human development. Even though several argue that animal testing is harming the animals, one has to think back to all the benefits that has come from it. There may be a little remorse for endangering animal lives, but realizing how far medicine has come makes it worth the while.
It should be noted that, animals are metabolically, physiologically, and anatomically unlike from human beings, hence, the tests working on animals can surely prove to be unsuccessful in human beings (Animal Experimentation). Animals react very differently compared to human beings, and therefore, tests done on animals can be hazardous when done on human beings. In addition, even though humans and animals share a number of biological traits, they have biological differences and this is enough reason to question the data obtained from animal experiments and is to be used on humans. It is very wrong to subject animals to cruel procedures in the name of promoting the future human health and this denies them a normal life, yet they are at liberty to yet there is no prove that these tests can work well on human beings. For example, guinea pigs are used in animal experimentation, yet a guinea pig and a human being react very differently to some drugs, for instance penicillin is toxic to a guinea pig, and a cure to human beings. This proves that, any test done on a guinea pig will automatically be unsafe for human beings. Another example is that, drugs that are effective on dogs, or other animals can fail to be effective on human beings. Therefore, it is important to note that, animal testing has its
Is animal testing really worth taking away animal’s valuable lives? No, I think it’s wrong, inhumane, and cruel. Animals have feelings like humans do and they should be treated with respect even though they are just animals.When animals are tested over time they live in cruel and harsh conditions. They are tied up and changed to their cages or devices they are being tested on. Almost all tests fail in humans and it is not worth sacrificing an animals life.Think about all the things animals have to go through all the harsh and cruel treatment.They are put in conditions where they are not allowed to eat or drink and move around. Is it really worth killing an animals for eyeliner that will never hit the market or for drugs that all fail in humans. So here are some of the reasons I think we should ban all animal testing.
Throughout history, animal testing has played an important role in leading to new discoveries and human benefit. However, what many people forget are the great numbers of animals that have suffered serious harm during the process of animal testing. Animal testing is the use of animals in biological, medical, and psychological studies. The development and enhancement of medical research has been based on the testing of animals. There are many questions being asked if animal research is good or not or if the benefit for us is way greater the abuse of animals. Doing tests on animals can help find ways to cure diseases, but testing on them is wrong. Although we want to find cures for diseases to help many people, testing on animals not only brutally hurts them but it also denies the animals the rights they have.
Not only do we have other options for these tests, but animals testing has actually been proven to be ineffective. Companies claim that this sort of cruelty will benefit the human population by testing the “safety” of the products, as they have been for hundreds of years and although this may have been helpful in the past, scientists have discovered otherwise. “While funding for animal experimentation and the number of animals tested on continues to increase, the United States still ranks 49th in the world in life expectancy and second worst in infant mortality in the developed world” (“Animal Testing Is”). This evidence shows that while we still continue to support and spend money on animal testing, it is not working as well as we thought.Essentially we are torturing the animals for a negative outcome, both for the human and the animal. The Food and Drug Administration reports that “92 out of every 100 drugs that pass animal tests fail in humans” (“Top Five Reasons”). If the products and drugs that we are testing on the animals are not working then there is no use in harming a harmless animal for them. Some may disagree and say that animal testing has enabled us to develop many life saving treatments for both humans and animals. But in reality there has been more cons then pros in animal testing. For example, “Animal tests on the arthritis drug Vioxx showed that it had a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks and sudden cardiac deaths before being pulled from the market” (Should Animals Be). While animal testing has enabled us to create great products it is usually ineffective on humans and leads to animals being harmed for no
“Over 1 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in U.S. labs” according to DoSomething.org. And although these animals may be considered protected under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) they are still able to be tortured and mistreated in labs. On top of all this, there is absolutely no guarantee that results and data collected from these procedures are accurate. Our anatomic builds are similar in ways but not at all interchangeable. Even though it has saved lives, animal experimentation should be banned because it is not a guarantee that these procedures are done pain free and humans and animals react differently to the medicines and chemicals used.
Animals are often described as loyal companions that provide unconditional love and that bring joy into our lives, but yet we allow them to be subjected to harm for research. I ask, how is this any different from animal cruelty? The government allows animals to be burned, shocked, poisoned, isolated and starved. Each year, millions of innocent animals are killed during these painful tests. For many centuries, scientists have used animals of all kinds, such as rats, rabbits, primates, cats and dogs as a way to test the safety and effectiveness of a product before human exposure. Although animal testing brings more medical advancement, it is an expensive way of researching imprecise outputs and a practice of animal cruelty.
Animals hold an important spot in many of our lives. Some people look at animals as companions, and others see them as a means of experimental research and medical advancement. With the interest of gaining knowledge, physicians have dissected animals. The ethics of animal testing have always been questioned because humans do not want to think of animals on the same level as humans. Incapable of our thinking and unable to speak, animals do not deserve to be tested on by products and be conducted in experiments for scientific improvement.
Hundreds of millions of animals die every year from animal testing in the United States. Innocent animals are used everyday in laboratories for biology advancements, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetic testing. They are used to provide information to make better products that are safe for human use. Although animal experimentation has some benefits, the negatives outweigh the positives. Animal testing is killing off innocent beings for the possible human benefit, and with modern technology, there are alternative ways to test products that leave animals unharmed.
Animal testing and cruelty need to stop. Tests on animals occur everyday, but they never actually help humans. People trap and kill animals just for their fur and feathers. Animals are used to test your favorite beauty products, too. The worst tests done on animals include injecting them with diseases and medicines. None of this cruelty actually helps humans as much as people would like to think.
Using animal testing we are able to figure out if a product or vaccine is safe for people to use. If it was not for the animals the only way we would be able to tell if it was safe would be to test it on ourselves. Not many people would want to try out a new drug that could cure a disease because of the side effects or even possible death from it and that is where animal testing comes in. Scientists do not make animals just take the pain if they think it will be painful for them. They will give the animal painkillers to relieve the pain if it is evolved. Scientists will also test it on another alternative if possible before testing it on the