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Chapter 9 theories of personality
Chapter 9 theories of personality
To what extent does participation in sport promote character development
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The use of a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors is what Funder uses to define personality (Funder, 2013). Using this definition of personality the best ways to theorize about Subject A, or Paco, is to use the “Big Five” and use his Culture. Parts of these two theories can help to explain certain parts of Paco’s personality. Paco is a male in his early twenties who is quite athletic and spends much of his free time doing some sort of athletics. While being observed in this setting it is clear that he is a competitive person who does not like to lose. It is no surprise that he has a twin brother. Knowing about his brother it is clear that they were close and spent their childhood competing at everything. Paco is the type of person who can be in a social situation and become friends with everyone in the room. He has shown that he does not look to argue with people. If a situation becomes too tense he tends to step back and diffuse the situation. These tendencies seem to contradict his competitive nature. This is because normally people who are extremely competitive tend to not be as level headed as Paco is in tense situations. When Paco graduated from the University of New Haven he received a degree in Communication and a concentration in film. He spent most of his free time either watching movies or drawing. Paco was observed agreeing to attempt to try new games and experiences during the observation. This willingness to try new things is an essential part of his personality and is partially how he is able to adapt so well to a group of people whom he has just met. Based on the behaviors that Paco displayed during the examination of his personality it is clear that his personality can be theorized using the ... ... middle of paper ... ... becomes ever more open and attempts to befriend the person. The best way to theorize about Paco’s personality was by using the big five and using his culture. These two theories gave an insight into his life and how he reacts to certain situations. He is a Spanish speaking extravert who scored highly when talking about traits that would make him an agreeable person. Works Cited Cloninger, S. (2000). Theories of personality: Understanding persons. (3 ed.). New Jersey: Prentice -Hall. Funder, D. (2013). The personality puzzle. (6 ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. Schwarts, A., Galliher, R., & Domenech Rodriguez, M. (2011). Self-disclosure in latinos' intercultural and intracultural friendships and acquaintanceships: Links with collectivism, ethnic identity, and acculturation. ultural Diversity And Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17(1), 116-121. doi: 10.1037/a0021824
... what their culture tells them. A person’s culture may tell them that only certain things are socially acceptable, thus, when they exit from those norms they are ostracized and condemned. The social class that a person grows up in, their sexuality, and the gender norms that a particular culture creates all influence the way a person views themselves. The cultures of Hispanic countries place a large weight on social acceptance and abiding by social norms. These cultures are not as open to variances in how people act, unlike some other cultures. The United States of America is a country that promotes individualism, while other countries, especially Hispanic ones, tend to emphasize being part of a group. Human beings are naturally social creatures who need to communicate with other people, however, when they are ostracized by the group they begin to keep to themselves.
In closing, Francisco faced many hardships throughout his life. He had to adapt to his life here in the United States, deal with being a male in his family, as well as face discrimination. Through all the hard times, family and getting a good education were always his top priorities. With the help of his teachers and counselors, he was able to succeed in school, unlike the majority of the students. Francisco is a true hero in the eyes of many Hispanic immigrants who come to the United States and strive to be the best they can be.
Paco: Eduardo James Olmos, the eldest son of José and Maria, he grew up to be a writer and used his families journey for material.
The culture in Mexico is very fond of soccer as it’s the country’s most popular sport, where males of all ages play anywhere they can and leaving the national team as cult heroes. Even though soccer is the main sport, following behind it is boxing, where Mexico has produced many world boxing champions as boxing remains popular among all socioeconomic ...
3- In a 1988 interview, Valdez, the playwright, said El Pachuco is "the power inside every individual that's greater than any human institution. “It refers to an old-school subculture of Chicanos and Mexican-Americans associated with zoot suits, street gangs, nightlife, and flamboyant public behavior. Some believes It is connecting to the city of El Paso, Texas, mean People migrating to El
“ They tell me that all men are created equal in the eyes of god but this man seriously makes you think about those words,” is how an entertaining soccer commentator, Ray Hudson described Lionel Messi’s outstanding performance on the pitch. In the book Outliers, by Malcolm Gladwell, Gladwell demonstrates that there are extraordinary circumstances and external factors that allows a person to become successful in life as an outlier. Despite Messi’s contradicting physical appearance, standing 5 foot and 7 inches tall as a record breaking soccer phenomenal, he is most definitely an outlier who shook the history of soccer. Many Believe that Lionel Messi was not a natural born talented player but external factors and the opportunities he was given allowed him to become a player who is arguably the best player to every play in history of soccer.
For example, one of these qualities shown is on page 103 when Francisco takes out his notebook to look at the English terms he collected over time. This example shows the reader that he strives to become a more intellectually competent individual through studying another language. Another example of his successful qualities is presented in the chapter “Learning The Game”. This chapter demonstrates that Francisco is a character that draws from past experiences in order to improve upon himself. This reveals that he is open to growth because he is willing to integrate new ideals into his personality in order to change for the better. The last example of Francisco’s successful character qualities is illustrated on pages 51, 61, 73, 96, and 112, when Francisco has to move with his family to different labor camps in order to follow the best crop of the season or even to survive. This quality shows how he is able to persevere through his situations, even though he usually has to leave friends or even some of his favorite belongings
After Allport, came along two psychologists, Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck, who each formulated their own theories regarding traits. Their theories have been the subjects of considerable research in the world of psychology. Cattell seemed to focus on far too many traits, while Eysenck seemed to focus on too few. As a result, psychologists have combined the two theories to make one satisfactory theory (Cherry), called “The Big Five Factors” (Myers). They are: conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion. These five factors merge to create the human personality (Cherry). Where people fall into these factors s...
Ignacio Soto Is a competitive individual that really enjoys playing soccer. He's always pointing out things that amazes him about the way other people play soccer. He's always trying to be the best he can. When he's not focused on soccer, he goes to school on a regular basis and he tends to attend every day of school. He tries his best in school and has high standards for himself. He pushes himself to do better all the time because he know that sometimes he gets lazy, but he knows he's capable of doing his work. I noticed that he does not talk that much in class and he is always pretty serious. He does not like getting involved with drama so this is the reason he stays quiet. During lunch i noticed that he goes to get lunch and then sits down
When Miklo was a part of the robbery, Paco was on duty while patrolling. When they got confirmation that it was a robbery, they quickly got to the destination and ended up shooting at the robbers that were shooting at them. Paco and Miklo ran into each other after Miklo was hiding and recognized it was Paco and told him that it was Miklo. Paco told him that he would help him but Miklo ran away even though Paco told him to stop and shot his leg which gave him a prosthetic leg.
The purpose of this report is to analyse the personality of the character, Will Hunting from the film Good Will Hunting using the psychodynamic and humanistic theories of personality. The main characters discussed in this text and their relationship to Will can be seen in appendix 1.
Personality is patterns of thinking, behavior and emotional responses that make up individuality over time. Psychologist attempt to understand how personality develops and its impact on how we behave. Several theories attempt to explain personality, using different approaches. The social-cognitive and humanistic approaches are two of many theories that attempt to explain personality. This essay will identify the main concepts of social-cognitive and humanistic approach, identify perspective differences and discuss approach limitations.
Personality can be defined as an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting. Many personality theorists have put forward claims as to where personality is derived from and how it develops throughout an individual’s life. The two main personality theories this essay will be focusing on is the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) (Bandura, 1986) and the Trait Theory – Five Factor Theory (FFT) (McCrae and Costa, 1995). The SCT allocates a central role to cognitive, observational learning and self-regulatory processes (Bandura, 1986). An individual’s personality develops through experiences with their sociocultural environment. Whereas the Trait Theory proposes that all individuals are predisposed with five traits (Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and Neuroticism) which determines our personality. This theory also puts forward that personality is stable and cannot change as it’s biologically determined.
When we are born, over time we grow up and develop a personality. For each person, our personalities differentiate between one another which presents a wide variety of individuals. According to psychology, there are different factors that make up who we are. Today, I will be talking about the four major theories of personality (Psychodynamic, five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive).
The concept of personality has numerous definitions (Fatahi, Moradi, & Kashani-Vahid, 2016). Schultz and Schultz (2009), define personality in its broad sense as the manner of an individual’s behaviour in different situations. This essay explores the nature of personality, with the intention of highlighting its flexibility. The results of numerous empirical research studies are examined in order to investigate if, and how personality changes over time. It will be argued that an individual’s personality has the ability to change throughout their life.