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Social determinants of health gcu essay
Social determinants of health
Essays on the social determinants of health
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I am a health promotion major with a specialization in community health and wellness and my dream job is to become a founder of a local non-profit organization that focuses on bringing affordable fitness and nutrition classes to low-income families. I have become really interested in this field, because both my mom and younger sister are considered obese. My mom was diagnosed with high blood pressure, arthritis, and sleep apnea as a result of her weight. Her life is awfully limited due to her conditions, to the point that she can no longer walk moderate distances due to her knees hurting from the arthritis pain. My younger sister, who is under the care of my mom, has followed her same eating habits and lack of exercise. She is only 9 years
This is an argument discussing the most important health promotion issue in Newham, borough of London, about the obesity. This borough (New ham) has massive issue about healthy food promotion, where there is too many fast food shop and restaurants all around schools. Many children in the area of Newham are obese according to the new report on 29 November 2015 published Newham Recorder news. The report identified that nearly half of year sex children in Newham city are overweight.
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions, with the largest subpopulation being African American girls. According to the American Public Health Association (APHA), nearly 22 percent of African American girls ages 6-11 years of age are overweight. Childhood obesity is a considerable predictor of obesity in adulthood and can lead to deleterious consequences if left untreated. Improving the health needs of these vulnerable populations needs to be paramount not only for the overall wellbeing of the individual, but to avoid placing additional burden on the health care system. Health promotions such as educational programs focusing on health risk or behaviors are successful in improving health behaviors (Bellows, McMenamin, & Halpin, 2010).
The best way to begin a revolution in health in America is to start with the youth. The United States has the largest percentile of overweight children in the world. Approximately one-quarter of all four to five year olds and one-third of ten to eleven year olds are considered overweight. The obese children will more than likely become overweight parents. A child with an obese parent is ten percent more likely to raise obese children and thus the cycle continues (McBride, 2010). The more years that go on the higher the obesity rate climbs because the children are eating more and more and becoming less and less active.
Childhood obesity still considered to be an endemic problem and affecting the entire nation. Many programs are already established to help solving this matter. Among established programs is the kids’ night out at the Livonia recreation center, Michigan. Four nursing students continue planning to apply Rosswurm & Larrabee model of change .This model of change will be used by the change agents as a framework to help design the change project, Smart Choices Healthy Kids. Previously, the change agents had addressed the first three steps of this model. Now, they proceed to step four and step five, which cover the design and Implementation aspects of the model by: defining the need to reduce Obesity in children as included in the PICOT question and
Often in practice, we as nurses deal with a variety of diseases and treatments and often have to react to the illness that the patient presents with upon our interaction. While this is an essential piece of our practice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health-related consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients, recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their control (Whitehead et al. 2008)..
16.1 percent of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years were considered obese in 2005-08 (NHANES, 2014). The target goal is 14.5 %, this would be a 10% improvement from the current goal. At the end of the teaching project the parents of the audience would be able to identify the healthy target weight for their children. 20.8 percent of physician office visits by adult patients with a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia included counseling or education related to diet or nutrition in 2007 (NAMCS, 2014). The target goal would be to improve the target percentage to 22.9 percent. At the conclusion of my presentation the audience would be able to verbalize what the healthy body mass index is. The last objective for my project would be to increase the proportion of persons with medical insurance in 2014 by 10 percent (NHIS, 2014). This would be evidenced by at the end of my teaching project the audience will be able to verbalize how they apply for insurance. By teaching the audience these objectives nurses provide people with health information so they can improve their decision making abilities and therefore decide if they want to change their behavior. While teaching the audience it must be identified of how people learn, since not everyone learns the same way. “Learners accept information based on many factors including what they know, what they believe, the culture in which they have been raised as well as how well they can understand and relate to the information they receive (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012).” According to the CDC, some strategies and solutions for my community to help decrease obesity in adults and children include information on resources such as the “Let’s Move! Child Care” initiative to help the children in the state fairgrounds community. See
Studies have shown that from 1960-2010, the quantity of Obesity in America has doubled within those years. Obesity is one of the many health issues that America pays little attention to but should be evaluated and thoroughly dealt with. Heart Disease, Diabetes, Obesity, and Depression are some of the other main health problems that have been on the rise on Americans. While there are many Health issues that people are more knowledge about, they usually learn when they or someone in their family has the experience of that health problem. A way to help prevent and/or have others become even more knowledgeable is by creating a program in which Middle/High School students learn about the types of Health issues.
Provide education to her about the importance of consuming the right kinds of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
From a young age, I was drawn to the healthcare field, not because the amount of money doctors, nurses and other health professionals made, but because of the dedication and contentment I saw on their faces helping someone in need. Growing up everyone wanted to become a doctor or a nurse and as a little child being a doctor or a nurse was a profession many parents wanted their child to pursue as a career. Needless to say, I fell into that category because I had high hopes that one day I will become a nurse. However, that dream came to a halt.
The health promotion theory, proposed by Nola J Pender, was designed to assist nurses in helping their patients identify health risk factors and beneficial practices that help the patients actively determine which behaviors will result in achieving optimum health. The models “framework serves as a guide for investigating the complex biopsychosocial process that motivate individuals to engage in health behaviors that are directed towards enhancement of health (Eftekhar et al., 2011, p. 142). It defines health as a positive dynamic state rather than simply the absence of disease. The theory is directed at increasing behaviors an individual can perform to bring greater longevity and a high quality of life while enhancing the patient's level of well-being.
Public Health Nursing (PHN) aims to improve the wellbeing of the population by promoting health and preventing disease among all people in the communities (Public Health Nursing, 2013). The PHN utilizes the primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention to help improve the health of the communities. The PHN process is applied to all levels of practice. Interventions are “actions take on behalf of individuals, families, systems, and communities to improve or protect health status” (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012, p. 191). This paper will identify PHN interventions such as screening, outreach, and referral and follow-up, health teaching, and counseling that was identified in the PHN in the 21st Century project that this author completed as part of the PHN experience. This paper will also identify if the interventions were at the community, system or individual/family level.
Explain how to plan a small scale health education campaign relevant to local or national health strategies
Even though I initially started my journey in public health after graduating from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, I acknowledged my interest and enthusiasm when I was working on my research thesis during the final year of my college. I conducted a research study to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching program to control hypertension among adults residing in selected rural areas of Bangalore in India. It happened to be my first exposure to the field of public health where I had an opportunity to interact with Bangalore’s slum-dwellers and witness their lifestyle, their access to the basic needs such as water, sanitation, and essential nutrients which raised a serious concern on my mind. Upon completion of the research,
...nursing care needed for the physical and emotional requirements of obese patients. Irrespective of the aetiology of a patient’s obesity, nurse’s best serve the heavier client when there is a perceptive of the complex clinical requirements of the patient. An interdisciplinary team that meets on a regular basis to discuss patient care issues is crucial for recognizing clinical apprehension in an appropriate manner with the goal of preventing the widespread, expected, and avoidable complications related to hospitalization. Mental health factors contribute to the commencement and maintenance of overweight and obese status in children, adolescents, and adults. Assessment of these mental health aspects and treatment by one of several mental health treatment models may not only improve self-esteem but also weight loss and preservation and eases the safe practice of care.
Community Health is the study and development of health in different communities. Community health tends to focus on area which includes primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare. It is also related to policies and a broad health services ranging to prevent diseases, promote health, and to rehabilitate the community. This is dedicated to individuals belonging to a local community and also the features of this community and its environment. With this community health nursing can be explained as a practice of taking care of the family from the child trough to the elderly on how to live a healthy and productive life, they provide a continuous service making sure that the physical and mental state of all individuals is good and also not prone to any chronic or risky diseases. Community health nurses are not restricted to the care of a particular age or diagnostic group. Contribution of all clients of health care are encouraged in the development of community activities that contribute to the promotion, education, and maintenance of good health. These activities require full health programs that pay special attention to socio-ecologic controls and specific populations at risk. Community health nurses are valued for their adaptive and ability to provide care in many ways, including community health clinics, churches, homeless shelters, and schools. Their role is to provide full care to patients within their homes, at organized events such as health fairs, and at agencies and institutions serving people who have particular health needs. They also lead or work together with other health care professionals, organizations, political figures and members of the community to promote health for their community. They develop and apply corporat...