Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Stages of maturational development
Psychological stages of growth and development
Stages of maturational development
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
I remember that at an early age that I was never alone, whether the reminder comes from family or strangers, I have always had a constant reminder that helped me to feel safe in the world, but in other people’s eyes, I am not an individual but I am only a half of a whole. When I was little there was a time when I didn’t know that being a twin, an identical twin at that, would hinder my growth as an individual. According to Burke, when asked what makes you unique her reply was “I don’t know”, followed with “because I have a twin.” When asked to elaborate as to why she doesn’t know, her response was “we’re compared and seen as the same person even though in some ways i’m different from her, like the fact that I was born with my own brain and …show more content…
body, even if my body looks like hers.”Wallard states, that Identical twins result when an egg, already fertilized by a sperm, splits in half. Each half contains the same gene lineup as the original embryo. And so each baby is born with the same DNA. Identical twins are the same sex, have the same blood type and often look almost exactly alike. (Wollard, Kathy.) From a young age I am seen as special, even though I don't possess any other talent such as having the vocals of a singer, or having the brains of a neurosurgeon, the only thing “that is special about us is that we were born on the same day.” and we look alike. (Mulcahy, Lisa). Just because I was born with a duplicate doesn’t mean that I am only half of a whole. The grouping and comparison of twins as one person instead of a single individual hinders the growth of them being able to prosper into their own person, with their own opinions and emotions. With being a twin it’s already hard to individuate from each other.
Dr. Eileen Pearlman says that “The separation and individuation process begins early in life, and for some twins it takes longer than others as not only do twins need to learn to separate and individuate from their mothers but they also have to learn to separate and individuate from each other.” The constant comparison from individuals looking into their life can make this harder for twins. People need to understand that with being a twin there are advantages but also disadvantages. People and even family members of twins can fail to realize this. The figment of people's imagination is that twins get along, have similar tastes, and are the exactly alike, almost the same …show more content…
person. For many twins, growing up brings the usual competition, detrimental comparisons and the struggle for individuality that all siblings face--with double the intensity.(Calderon, John.) With being compared as one, twin sisters or brothers, are seen as immediate competitors when they are born. Even though twins are seen as competitors they are also supposed to be best friends. Individuals do not understand or accept that just because they are twins, they don’t have to be best friends or rivals. For example, if both twins play a sport, people expect them to compete with each other all the time to see who is better than the other. Twins are also seen to have to be better than the other in everything. An example of this is when people ask questions like who’s better, who’s smarter, who’s more athletic in things. It may seem like simple questions from the person who is inquiring about the information, but to the twins all they are doing is making them compete for the spotlight in inquisitors eye. Being known as their own person is what all twins want in life because “I know that a lifetime with my double makes her feel less singular in the world”(Abigail Pogrebin,19) and that all she wants to be is viewed as an individual, but I also know that she has insecurities from being considered as a single individual. Waugh stated, Don't assume that twinship is always amazing and special," says author Joan Friedman. According to this expert on raising twins, most kids take their individuality for granted. But twins can't do that. "Especially in adolescence, twins struggle to be known as individuals. (Waugh, Rachel) People who are born as an only child or have siblings that are close to their age, do not know the feeling of not being seen or known as a single individual. An only child might perceive twins as being selfish for complaining about one another because they don’t have anyone there for them, but they do this without seeing that since the day they were born they have probably never been apart, so complaining about one another is probably a normal everyday thing for them. People who have never been born with a twin will also never be able to perceive the world from twins eyes and see the resentment that they may also have towards each other. People sometime don’t comprehend that twins fight and argue with each other like other children. That though it doesn’t last long, they can try not to talk to each other in spite of their argument knowing that not talking to them is the greatest weapon they have against their twin. As twins grow more independent, they may reject each other's company.(Weber, Karen L. ) The reason of the resentment and drifting apart stems from the fact that because of one another they have no real identity that separates them. According to Sydney from Junior Scholastic, "It's like you're not important enough for someone to remember your name," Sam tells JS. "It makes us feel like we are one person, not two,".(Waugh, Rachel.) This resentment of one another can follow them all the way in their adulthood, where they will miss out on being their for one another because of people not being able to recognize that there two separate people instead of as a single individual. The resentment of each other can build over the years where in the end they can have an unhealthy relationship because of their parents or different individuals perspectives of them being only a pair instead of being two separate people. Even people who do recognize twins as two separate individuals, they can revert back to only thinking of them as “the twins.” Insecurities can arise from the ignorance of individuals failing to realize that twins don’t have to be exactly alike, despite their appearance. Regelman stated that “Personalities can be totally opposite, and even physical traits can vary”.(Regelman, Kazz.) An example of this is having one twin do great in sports. That just because that twin is good at sports doesn’t mean the other one has to be be just as great or better than their twin, or even like sports. In the eyes of the world though, if you look alike, you must act alike. With some twins this can be true, but not all twins are. You shouldn't put a label on a whole group just because of a few. Being identical is already a performance-you’re drawing attention to yourself before you open your mouth.”(Abigail 20) Without even trying twins are seen as a whole different species. Can you imagine going to a grocery store and feel like somebody's staring at you, and when you turn around you see people whispering and asking each other if you think they're twins. Twins have to go through feeling like they are the attraction of a circus act on an average day, and they have learned to live with it because of the fact that if they go somewhere with their twin, there's a high probability that people will gawk at them or stop them to ask are they twins. Then when they say they are, then the list of questions they hear every time they get stopped and asked are inquired. After they answer their questions the individuals who asked the questions then start comparing one twin to the other. People compare you all the time, this added pressure can be unfair. (Mulcahy, Lisa.) The pressure to be seen as one person, not one out of two can be overwhelming. They have to compete with the main person they have learned to love the most just so people can see the their real and separate identities. However even when twins want to start separating and doing their own things, to become known as a single individual brings a fear that they have. A major issue that twins have to deal with, other than their insecurity of being separated, is their fear of being without each other and being a whole different individual.”To me, life isn’t complete without having my twin sister to share it with.” With always being compared with one another from a young age, they learned to heavily rely on each other, “the children have seen themselves together from the time of their birth and they feel incomplete without each other”.They then start to get the feeling that it is them and their twin against the world, but when the twins grow up and start to wish for their own independence they are faced with the struggle of learning that their twin isn’t going to be there for them in the same way as when they were younger. They start to feel that it isn’t them and their twin against the world anymore, but just them against the whole world all by themselves. When this realization hits it can be the hardest thing that twins have to go through as they grow older.Dr. Eileen Pearlman states.”It can be painful for some twins to separate emotionally especially if they think of themselves as a “we.” What can happen is that when twins are separated it can cause them severe anxiety because they won’t know what to do without their twin. They won’t be able to live a proper life without him/her. People who don’t have a twin do not understand how hard this could be on twins and not even realize that they are the reason why it’s so hard for them to separate. People are fascinated by twins because they don’t realize they grow up, (Abigail Pogrebin 21) and when they grow up, because of those individuals fascinations, it has caused it to be difficult for twins to separate or they make it where they hate each other for messing up their lives because they have learned to rely on each other heavily that separation seems noviable. Even parents who have twin children don’t understand that they can burden their children into being the same person. From an early age twins don’t understand what they are yet, just that people can be fascinated by them for them doing absolutely nothing but living their lives together. With being a twin, there are many advantages as disadvantages.
One of the major advantages of being is that their twin provides them a bond that nothing else will ever compare to. In their lives, there will be nobody closer to you than your twin. Starting from a young age parents can see that “they become each other’s transitional objects—you know, that teddy bear or security blanket that helps to ease the pain when Mommy’s not around.” As they grow older, they learn that their twin is going to be the main person who’s going to be with them through thick and thin. Another advantage includes that you always have spare parts. Say for instance you needed a organ or blood. You twin is going to be the first person to offer their assistance in helping you to get better. Twins can learn how to compromise better than others because they have had to deal with compromises their whole life, and it’s more on that they themselves learn to compromise then being forced to compromise. You also have a person to help you in your life who knows exactly how you feel, and with being a twin, how you think. With that being said you always have a second look to the same situation where it can help you see the other side of things that you wouldn’t have seen without your twins
help. Supporting twins to be separate individuals, instead of a unit, will help them grow as an individual with a twin than only a half of a pair. By supporting twins, it can stop the mindset of their twin and them being against the world alone. To help twins learn how to grow up with their own identity we have to start identifying them as individuals from the day they are born. Parents of twins need to realize that they have the biggest impact on their lives. If parents start to dress their twins in the same clothes, make them share everything, or having them share the same exact toys, this will hinder them later on in life. Instead parents should provide their twin children opportunities where they are separated and can experience life on their own without their twin. For example, parents could let their children pick out what clothes they want to wear, this way if they want to dress alike it would be their own choice instead of them feeling pressured by the outside world to be exactly like their twin. People need to make it known to other family members and to the twins that just because they look alike doesn’t mean they are one. That they can have different interests from their twin and it being perfectly okay. This will help them realize that they are not a pair, but that they are their own person, with their own thoughts, their own feelings, and their own emotions.
The inability for others to distinct them from each other is emphasized in many episodes more prevalently the first. While shopping at the same store the sales clerk has issues pleasing both twins not knowing that they aren’t the same person and the girls being unaware of one another 's presents. Once, together the girls are unable to separate themselves enough from others to distinct the two despite having different personalities. "One’s own face is the most distinctive feature of the bodily self, and people typically show a clear advantage in recognizing their own face even more than other very familiar identities...monozygotic twins represent a unique model for exploring self-face processing." (Peter James Hills, 2014). Identity development begins with distinct knowledge physical self. Identical twins may seem to be at a slight disadvantage when beginning to formulate self because of extremely similar physical characteristics. However, twins can develop this a little better than others. The issue with identical twins lies with getting others to distinct them. In “Sister Sister” the girls struggle to develop separately as they age because despite recognizing the need for separation themselves others weren’t able to. The fight to set their selves apart from one another to others further pushes Tia’s more intelligent behavior; Tia reads more and pushes to achieve more so
The stigma of matching clothes, similar thoughts, and having the same fingerprints, surround being a twin but what about the correlation of education and growth on being a twin?
The nature- nurture debate has many different case studies, which often questions environmental and hereditary aspects of the nature- nurture debate. A tangent which is focused on in this essay is how the case studies of schizophrenia and IQ, specifically affect twin and adoption studies. This essay will firstly, give a brief outline of the nature-nurture debate and the definitions of twin and adoption studies. Secondly, it will illustrate two main case studies, which are IQ and Schizophrenia studies. Thirdly, will contrast and compare the two and research’s impact on the case studies in regards to nature vs. nurture and finally, will conclude with the impact of the nature-nurture debate and twin and adoption studies.
As I walk through the crowded mall with my sister, little children stare, most adults do a discreet double take, and some bold adults question us outright. “Wow, are you twins?” “Do you know you look the same?” “What’s it like to be a twin?” “Do you have, like, psychic powers, or something with each other?” These are the most common questions twins hear. Almost all twins don’t really mind them and sometimes the attention is cool. Mostly, we just smile tolerantly at each other and answer them as best we can. After all, we don’t really know how to describe being a twin. We have never known anything else. Nonetheless, here we are. So, as a person who might not know exactly what she is talking about, I will try to briefly explanation to the general public the experience of being a genetic quirk.
Have you ever wondered why you and your siblings never get along, or why you are so different? I wondered the same thing until I read an article about birth orders effects on personality. This had to be why she had never spent an hour away from my parents and I haven’t willingly been within thirty feet of them since I was six, Why I love to read well above my grade level and my sister, a sixth grader, reads mainly Captain Underpants books when not glued to the T.V. and why we are a similar as oil and water.
In the book, Parallel Journeys, Helen Waterford, one of the three authors, explains how she as well as millions of other Jews appreciated the smaller ‘gifts’ in life because they faced such a punishing lifestyle. After having to consume unsatisfactory food for many months, Helen talks about one extraordinary night. “‘There was one special night on Christmas. That was the first and only time we had meat for dinner. The meat was a freshly killed horse, and it tasted delicious to me. For this special occasion, each person's meal was put into a separate brown bowl. On other days, four of us had to share one bowl. Of course we had no knives or forks, no tables or chairs, but we did have meat”’ (145). Subsequent to Helen and Doris’s arrival in Chicago and reunion with Helen’s parents, the two arrived at their new house. “‘It was a single room, and I was
...is not only unfair, but also counterproductive to the development of individuation of each twin.
Growing up for me some would say it was rather difficult and in some ways I would agree. There have been a lot of rough times that I have been through. This has and will affect my life for the rest of my life. The leading up to adoption, adoption and after adoption are the reasons my life were difficult.
During my transition from childhood to adulthood, I have learned and accomplish many things within my education, community, and family. My transition from childhood to adulthood education made me come into reality that everything can’t be done for you and that you have to stay more focused and organized if you want to be somewhere five to ten years from now. My growth in the things that I do in my community such as church and basketball summer leagues made me realize that it is all right to participate and help out for the positive things in my community. In my family, my transition from childhood to adulthood help me to become a more mature and knowledgeable person.
Most people are fascinated when they see a set of twins. My twin and I are often asked the same question repeatedly, “Are you twins?”, “Are you really close?” and “Do your parents get you two mixed up?” I do not blame anyone for their interest. I understand why people wonder what it must be like to have a person who looks similar to them, shares the same birthday, and who has been there since birth. People are curious to whether we share the same likes and dislikes. There has been many people who have wanted to know if we can read each other’s mind. My twin sister and I have shared many exciting moments as twins and we both enjoy many different parts of it. There are definitely pros and cons to being
...think because some twins can finish each other’s sentences, they can sometimes feel each other’s pan and identify each other’s thoughts they have a “twin telepathy”. This is a myth because this can happen with any two people; close siblings, husband and wife, close friends who have shared experiences, genetic similarities and a close bond.
From the moment I stepped into the world, I have been different from 97% of the population. I am a fraternal twin. This world is much like the world of non-twins, as I imagine, but that is something that I will never quite know. As this has been something that I’ve experienced for all 17 years of my life, it’s never seemed out of the ordinary to me. However, I still find myself defining it as an interesting part of my identity. It is interesting to me that in a world where we fight so hard to be liked through copying the latest fashion trend or buying That New Cool Thing, we still strive to be known as individuals. Our society is in a constant state of assimilation and separation. As a curious species, humans are always looking for new knowledge
Imagine having a sibling, waking up with you every morning to find your sibling didn’t go anywhere, but was by your side. Imagine having to do the same things, for instance, riding on the same bike or sitting in the same chair. How do you think life would be like? Would you be able to have any freedom? Do you sometimes feel like you want to disconnect from your sibling? Well, such people are called “conjoined twins”. Conjoined twins share arms, legs, organs, and other body parts. However, they don’t just share these body parts. Instead, they share and take intimacy to the extreme. Back then, they were called gods and feared as monsters. People were afraid they might kill or abandon their kids”. Conjoined twins are formed in the last stage of mitosis, which is called Cytokinesis. Many cases have been documented about conjoined twins. One example is a case of two conjoined twin sisters’ named Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst. The world’s most known twins are called the Thoracagopagus twins. In order to
Extra sensory perception, referred to as “ESP”, is obtaining information through senses beyond the typical human five senses. Such examples of ESP include telepathy, precognition, remote viewing, and déjà vu. Telepathy is basically the communication between two or more persons or things without actual sound. A form of this called tele-empathy is commonly thought to be present between identical twins and sometimes fraternal twins. “My wife and I are very close so she understood that she had these terrible pains in her chest. She wondered, though, why her legs below the knees were swollen and hurt badly,” (Anders Tele-empathy Sec.). This quote by Rich Anders helps to pass the message that tele-empathy is real and that it is not exclusive to only twins, but that it can happen between any two people who are very close in relation. A story of this includes a young girl living in Yugoslavia during World War II was accompanied by a body guard at all times. He was blown up. While she survived the explosion, her hearing was permanently affected yet she would not talk to any peo...
It is true that identical twins who are raised together have many things in common,