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The use of propaganda in World War 2
The use of propaganda in World War 2
The use of propaganda in World War 2
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The Persecution of the Jews in World War II
Throughout the Second World War and in the lead up to it, the actions of Hitler and the Nazi Party played a large role in history. The Nazi’s involvement changed the course of history through the violence and dehumanisation that took place in an effort to persecute the Jews.
Mein Kampf, which translates to My Struggle, was the autobiography of Hitler. It is the controversial telling of Hitler’s beliefs and thoughts, and is still banned in some countries more than 80 years later. (How Mein Kampf Changed the World, 2008). Throughout Mein Kampf, Hitler divides people into categories based on their appearance and race. The highest of these categories is the ‘Germanic man’ who is a person with fair skin, blonde hair and blue eyes. Hitler referred to this race as the Aryan or the ‘Master Race’. These people were considered to be superior compared to the Jews and Slavic peoples who he deemed racially inferior. Hitler strongly emphasises throughout the book his beliefs on Jew’s conspiracy and the need he feels to persecute and dehumanise the Jews, many of these views becoming wide spread and even taught in schools. (How Mein Kampf Changed the World, 2008).
On February 27 1933, the Reichstag (German
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parliament) building was burnt down, and then portrayed as a communist effort to overthrow the government. Following this, the Nazis and the German Nationalist People’s Party used the Reichstag fire to then secure approval for an emergency decree – the Decree for the protection of the people and the State of February 28. This was more widely known as the Reichstag Fire Decree, and removed the people’s right to assembly, the right to freedom of speech, freedom of the press and other constitutional protection which included restraints on police investigations. Although the communists had not planned and uprising, the propaganda that had been used convinced many people of Germany that it was only through Hitler’s action that the nation had been saved. (The Reichstag Fire, 2015) At an annual party rally that was held in Nuremberg in 1935, new laws were announced. These laws excluded the Jews from Reich citizenship and outlawed them from having relationships with people of German blood. These laws quickly became known as the Nuremberg laws. Jew’s were eventually defined not as a group of people with particular religious beliefs, but if you were related to anyone Jewish, you were considered to be a Jew. (The Nuremberg Race Laws, 2014). Throughout 1937 and 1938, the Nazis began making attempts to send the Jews into poverty by ‘Aryanising’ all of their businesses. All Jewish workers were fired and businesses were sold to the Aryans. Governments added a red J stamped on to Identity cards and assigned special middle names to Jew’s who did not have ‘Jewish type’ names. On November 9, 1938, there was a sudden outbreak of violence against the Jews, set off by Germany’s anger at the Jewish assassination of a German official. This was called the ‘Night of Broken Glass’ for the broken glass of the store windows. This was because of the businesses that were trashed and looted. Over the two days, over 7,000 Jewish businesses were trashed, dozens of Jew’s were killed, and Jewish cemeteries, hospitals, schools and homes were ransacked. (The ‘Night of Broken Glass’). Later, 30,000 German Jewish men were sent to concentration camps purely for being Jewish and strict curfews were put into place. The final solution was the plan put in place by the Nazi’s in an attempt to ‘exterminate’ the Jews.
It was implemented in stages which included the use of ghettos, gassing and shooting until these were considered to be a liability on the killers. The final solution caused the death of approximately six million Jews which was around two thirds of the European Jewish population. Random acts of terror, the spread of disease and starvation also played a part in the Final solution and ultimately the death of these people. (The Final Solution, USHMM). Preceding to this ‘solution’, the first killing centre began its operation on December 8 1941 for the sole purpose of murdering the Jewish people, including the men, women and
children. Throughout the Second World War and in the lead up, the Nazi’s attempts to dehumanise the Jews were successful. The actions from Hitler and his party had a detrimental effect on the Jewish population of Europe and in many ways have affected our world today.
World War II, known as the largest armed conflict in history, began in Europe in the 1930s and led to effect many people. The war resulted in not only the involvement of more countries than any other war but also introduced powerful, new, nuclear weapons that also contributed to the most deaths. As Hitler rose to power in 1933 the Holocaust began, his quest for the ‘perfect’ race resulted in the use of concentration camps, which would help to create the largest genocide of people in history.
Jews, a religious group of people originating from Israel, have lived in Europe, including Germany, for about 1500 years (Carr; Shyovitz). As Jews moved away from Israel, agriculture was no longer their main form of breadwinning. They have become more educated and many acquired skilled professions. In Europe, Christians were not allowed to lend money and the Jews have become the main money lenders. The knowledge, skills, and money lending abilities that Jews possessed allowed them to become extremely prosperous. During 1000-1500, most Rulers in Europe were Christians, who disliked the Jews (Carr). Although they lived peacefully with their neighbors, Christians blamed
Hitler believes that human race can be divided into three categories- founders, maintainers and destroyers of culture. He firmly believes that the Aryan race compose the first category.
Resistance: it takes many forms, from the simplest denial to an armed revolt. The Jews exhibited almost every form of resistance against the
The phrase “Final Solution” referred to their plan to annihilate the Jewish population. This plan stated that all European Jews would be killed by shooting, gassing, or any way necessary (Final Solution). The article “The Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution,” documented that on January 20, 1942, the Nazis and Germans met to tell the non-Nazi Leaders what the Final Solution was, and that they were responsible for helping to get the Jews transported to the camps. The Final Solution was not the beginning for the elimination. This was already being accomplished by mobile killing squads that would shoot any Jewish men, women, or children. Later, on July 22, 1942 the gassing chambers were finished in the extermination or death camps. Camouflaging the chambers as large showers, the Jews would think they were going to bathe, when they were actually being gassed to death
During the Holocaust, around six million Jews were murdered due to Hitler’s plan to rid Germany of “heterogeneous people” in Germany, as stated in the novel, Life and Death in the Third Reich by Peter Fritzsche. Shortly following a period of suffering, Hitler began leading Germany in 1930 to start the period of his rule, the Third Reich. Over time, his power and support from the country increased until he had full control over his people. Starting from saying “Heil Hitler!” the people of the German empire were cleverly forced into following Hitler through terror and threat. He had a group of leaders, the SS, who were Nazis that willingly took any task given, including the mass murder of millions of Jews due to his belief that they were enemies to Germany. German citizens were talked into participating or believing in the most extreme of things, like violent pogroms, deportations, attacks, and executions. Through the novel’s perspicacity of the Third Reich, readers can see how Hitler’s reign was a controversial time period summed up by courage, extremity, and most important of all, loyalty.
Hitler had a lot to do with Germany and he was remembered but not because of anything positive, but because he was one of the worst coldhearted dictators Germany or the world could’ve experienced. My view and Topic is worth consideration by the reader because it will inform them more about Hitler’s actions in 1933 and so on.
He states and restates that the Aryan race is the supreme race of the world and that the Jews are at the bottom. So for the Aryan race to succeed and grow, Hitler strongly believes that a pure Aryan blood is the answer. He says that many Aryan conquerors have failed to maintain power because they start to mix with those who are conquered. In his book he heavily belittles the Jews by denouncing them imitators, egoistic, and destructive. According to him they are imitators because “his [Jewish] intelligence is not the result of his own development, but of visual instruction through foreigners” (Hitler, Pg. 134). He also believes that they have “no culture of their own”, and that the “sham” of the culture they have is the “property of other people”. He also expresses his view about that Jew’s egoistic and lack of self sacrificing nature. He describes the Jews as only looking out for themselves and claiming that they are only “united when a common danger forces him [Jews] to be” (Hitler, 135). He professes that if Jews were left alone in the world then their destructive nature would lead them to exterminate one another. Other reason for his allegation that Jews are destructive include that they destroy the property they own and that they destroy other cultures. He comes to the conclusion that those who are not pure Aryan blood are “chaff”,
The Final Solution was the pre-planned idea to exterminate the entirety of the Jewish population. Under the decree of the Nazi Party, the Final Solution was implemented in stages. The First stage was to (essentially) unwelcome the Jews from Germany society, through boycotts, the anti-Jewish legislation, and the Night of Broken Glass, which were all aimed to remove the Jews as quickly as possible from society. This exportation quickly spread throughout Europe after the start of WWII. The second action was to send the Jews to Ghettos, isolated from all other peoples.
When we think of the Holocaust, we usually just think of Adolf Hitler, but there was much more to the story than what meets the eye. Hitler was born on April 20th, 1889 in Austria to his mother, Klara Hitler, and his father, Alois Hitler. According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Adolf was baptized a Catholic, even though he was born partially a Jew. His young life was difficult, always fighting with his father, and growing up in a middle class family. But, when going to jail for treason in 1924, his life got even harder. He was supposed to be in jail for five years, but ended up staying only for nine months. While spending his nine months in jail, he wrrote a book called Mein Kampf. Adolf Hitler's book, called Mein Kampf, translates to My Struggles. His book was written about his struggles, and what his plan was to do. Hitler's book also got him out of jail, beginning his rise to power.
"The History Place - Genocide in the 20th Century: The Nazi Holocaust 1938-45." The History
The Holocaust, the mass killing of the Jewish people in Europe, is the largest genocide in history to this date. Over the course of the Holocaust nearly six million Jewish people were killed by the Nazi Party and Germany led by Adolf Hitler. There are multiple contributing factors to the Holocaust that made it so large in scope. Historians argue which of these factors were most significant. The most significant contributing factor is the source of the Holocaust, the reason it occurred. This source is Adolf Hitler and his hatred for Jewish people. In comparison to the choices of the Allies to not accept Jewish refugees and to not take direct military action to end the Holocaust, the most significant contributing factor of the Holocaust is that Adolf Hitler was able to easily rise to power with the support of the German people and rule Germany.
Mein Kampf was Adolf Hitler’s life story and his ideals about the world. The first nine chapters of the book explain how he got into his current predicament. Then he goes into great detail on why he dislikes the Jews and why all Germans should dislike the Jews as well. Hitler writes about the Jewish press and how they influence the society:
The Holocaust is one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews were to be eliminated from the German population. He proceeded to reach his goal in a systematic scheme." (Bauer, 58) One of his main methods of exterminating these ‘undesirables' was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their 'final solution' a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the ‘unpure' from the entire population. Auschwitz was the largest concentration camp that carried out Hitler's ‘final solution' in greater numbers than any other.
What is genocide? “Genocide is a deliberate, systematic destruction of racial cultural or political groups.”(Feldman 29) What is the Holocaust? “Holocaust, the period between 1933-1945 when Nazi Germany systematically persecuted and murdered millions of Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and many other people.”(Feldman 29) These two things tie into each other.The Holocaust was a genocide. Many innocent people were torn apart from their families, for many never to see them again. This murder of the “Jewish people of Europe began in spring 1941.”( Feldman 213) The Holocaust was one of the most harshest things done to mankind.