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Nervous system anatomyreview
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The body is made up of 11 biological systems that carry out certain functions. Each system must function properly in order for our body to survive on a daily basis. The nervous system is a communications device that receives, stores and processes input signals and responds in measurable ways to the kind and quantity of information delivered to it. The nervous system is broken down into two major systems. The two major systems are called the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), but the system that will be significantly discussed is the Peripheral Nervous System. The Peripheral Nervous System is composed of Somatic and Autonomic. The Autonomic system is broken down into Parasympathetic system and the Sympathetic system, also known as the fight-or-flight response. An individual might have encountered a life threatening experience, which has left that person drained as if they just ran a marathon. This individual just witnessed the fight-or-flight response that corresponds to the Sympathetic system. The Sympathetic system is part of the peripheral nervous system, which is broken down from the autonomic system, and it is accountable for any …show more content…
The body is designed to allow for the PNS to be active the majority of the time and it limits the SNS to only life threatening situations. The SNS is catabolic and moves the parts needed for the “fight or flight” response, while the PNS is mainly used for recovery of the body and digestion of food. Even though the SNS is used rarely, the body does interpret all stress and has been a reason to call upon the SNS often. This is due to people assuming all daily activity as high stress such as deadlines, drinking coffee, and rushing to do them all at once. This is one of the main reasons individuals are always tired at the end of the day from the daily
Adrenaline and glucocorticoids are critical to survival. Animals’ stress responses turn off after escaping from life-threatening situations. However, humans’ stress response come from a psychological state of fear or threat. We are often stressed out due to traffic, increasing taxes, instead of actual life-or-death situations. What’s worse, we are stressed constantly. Since we cannot
...rvous system to the immunity supporting parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system is the “relaxation” part of our autonomic nervous system, which controls all of our body’s involuntary functions.
The human nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system, CNS, is just the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system, PNS, includes the nerves and neurons that extend outwards from the CNS, to transmit information to your limbs and organs, for example. Communication between your cells is extremely important, neurons are the messengers that relay information to and from your brain. Nerve cells generate electrical signals to transmit information.
The Autonomic Nervous System is responsible for the functions of the body that are not thought about to control. When this system dysfunctions, it can cause havoc on the human body. One example of this would be Dysautonomia. Dysautonomia is a rare but serious disease that affects the autonomic nervous system, has many symptoms, and offers few treatment options.
The parasympathetic pathways are important for digesting and absorbing nutrients, slowing down and allowing a restoration process. Parasympathetic pathways work opposite sympathetic pathways, after a stressful situation they stop the release of adrenalin and allow the body to relax by reducing heart rate, slowing down breathing and contracting pupils.
Stressors initiate a response within the organism and causes changes in the body, specifically responses in the body’s autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system has two branches: the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic autonomic nervous system helps the body deal with the stress it encounters, initiating the ‘fight or flight’ response. Once the threat has passed, the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system will take over, relaxing the body. There is a balance between these two in a healthy person. However, when someone stays on guard, using the sympathetic autonomic nervous system, all sorts of physical effects can
“Alarm sounds. Firefighter Johnson hears the bell and bolts out of bed. His brain directs the release of adrenaline into his system, making him more alert more quickly.” This is an example the nervous system telling the endocrine system to release adrenaline, a chemical that makes the body more alert. The body is trying to help him complete his task by making his senses sharper because he is in a dangerous situation. “As Johnson wonders what he will find there, his pulse quickens and his breathing gets faster.” This is the brain (nervous) telling the heart(circulatory system ) and lungs( respiratory system) to start producing more oxygen so the body can be agiler and move to a danger. This is the circulatory system and the respiratory system
In the alarm stage, the body encounters a stressor. The stressor will cause the body to react with the fight or flight response.Next, the nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis will be activated. The body system will then release ‘stress’ hormones like adrenaline, cortisol and noradrenaline. Blood pressure and heart rate will begin to increase.
A bunch of nerves put together is called the Nervous system. The Nervous system helps with body coordination and provides sensory information about external problems. The nervous system controls the brain, spinal cord, sense organs, etc. Without our nervous system, we would not be able to function, since
The nervous system is a network of cells that take messages from the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body. The nervous system is made up of the Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System. The Central Nervous System has two main parts; the brain and the spinal cord. While the Peripheral Nervous System has the Somatic and the Autonomic Nervous systems included with in it.
The nervous system’s main function is to coordinate all of the activities in the body. The main organs are the cerebellum, which controls and coordinates movement. The cerebrum, is the center for conscious thought, learning, and memory. The last main organ is the brain stem. The brain stem keeps the automatic systems in your body working. Problems of the nervous system include, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s, and multiple sclerosis. You can care for your nervous system by wearing a seatbelt, wearing a helmet, and by not using drugs or alcohol. Something very confusing about the nervous system is that the left side of human brain controls the right side of the body and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body!
Stress is a normal part of everyday life. From what happens to you and around you, plus the many things that one does to themselves put stress on the body. The common causes of stress that most people encounter are problems in personal relationships, starting a new job, financial situations, daily hassles, illnesses and legal problems (webmd.com). When the body encounters long periods of stress like those our body begins to give off warning signs that something is not right. When we encounter these warnings they shouldn’t be ignored. Our body is telling us that we need to take it down a notch and give
The life is full of stressful situations. The human being may found himself in dangerous, awkward, and weary position that will make him stressed and this is how the body responds. Anxiety is the body 's response to any change that requires a conformity or reaction. (Goldberg, 2014). The stress is a coin with two faces, positive face and negative face. So, the stress is not always bad, actually it is your body 's method for securing you. It helps the person to stand on his feet, face the emergency and dangerous situation and make the person do his works rather than play and stay in front of the television. Therefore, when the person threatened his sensory system reacts by discharging a surge of anxiety hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol,
Nervous system is one of the major organ systems that is responsible for the coordination of biological activities inside the body through cells called neurons. It is composed of the brain and spinal cord which are surrounded by protective layers of bone and membrane tissues called meninges. There are two major divisions in the nervous system; first one is the central nervous system (CNS) and the other being the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain, spinal cord, and retina while the PNS includes the sensory neurons, ganglia, and connecting neurons. The nervous system applies control using nerves; almost as if sending a message by a telephone. The nervous system is fast due to its electrical nature. The nerve cells in this system are connected with each other in a complex manner where the neural pathways would be possible. Neural
The nervous system is composed of all nerve tissue in the body. This organ system forms a communication and coordination network between all parts of the body. It plays a major role in everyday activities such as breathing, walking even blinking. It is made up of nerve tissues to receive and transmit stimuli to nervous centers and initiate response. Neurons are nerve cells that transmit signals from one location of the body to another. With damage to the nervous system the body would not be able to function properly. The body has to be well taken care of in order to insure proper regulation. The two anatomical divisions that work hand in hand to help regulate the nervous system are the central and peripheral nervous system. According to the Campbell’s seventh edition biology book the nervous system is the most intricately organized data processing system on earth. It is a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells.