Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Sociological theories behind sexual offending
Psychology of pedofilia
The root causes of sexual offending: social learning theory
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Sociological theories behind sexual offending
Pedophilia Lindsey Riley 11222955 Human Development 300 Abstract Pedophilia is a mental illness that cannot be cured. Male perpetrators chose to victimize children of their own or other children who they have an attachment to. These offenders are not always violent, but they are extremely secretive about what they participate in. Children who have not reached puberty yet are likely to be the target of a pedophile that is close to them. Not all adults who work with children are going to be a pedophile. Talking to children and knowing what is going on in their lives will help keep communication flowing through the family, and lets the children know they can talk to their parents about anything. Knowing the …show more content…
These abnormal thoughts and behaviors trigger some spark within the brain that lure these actions to children. McKibben, Proulx and Lusignan (1993), did a case study on pedophiles that were sentenced to a psychiatric hospital, to see what triggered these behaviors. They discovered that when it came to pedophiles, loneliness was a key emotion. Pedophiles can have all of the sexual fantasies that they want, but they cannot fulfill their need until they actually act upon their desire. There are many other reasons that can contribute to the why individuals participate as a pedophile, Finkelhor and Araji (1985), explain how different theories contribute to a pedophile. There is a sense that the children have a symbolic meaning to the individual, which is why they have a sexual need for them. They can fulfill their self-esteem, dominance, maturity level, sexual arousal, and many other factors. Of course every individual has different factors of why they participate in such an …show more content…
Since they are so attracted to children and they can relate well with them. They are usually in lines of work that deal with children, but there are special cases where they do not work in an area with children. These perpetrators are usually male adults, but there is a small percentage they are a female perpetrator. On the Whatcom County Sheriffs Office, they list out specific characteristics that indicate a pedophile. They are pretty extremely secretive about their fantasies, due to the fact that they do not socialize with other adults their age. These perpetrators have a way of manipulating people. Since they are have a way with words they are usually non-violent with the children, they use other forms of
When a late adolescent or adult is primarily or exclusively attracted to a minor child sexually they become diagnosed with the psychiatric disorder pedophilia. Mostly a person is not diagnosed with this disorder unless they have had this attraction for six months or longer. This attraction can be in the form of fantasies which are sexually arousing to the perpetrator, or the urge to engage in sexual activities with a minor child. In addition, in order to be diagnosed the molester will have to have acted on these urges or suffered from some type of distress, which will be result from having these feelings. Also the molester should be at least sixteen years old with the victim being younger than them by a minimum of five years.
It may relate to the gender of a said child, but, it’s going beyond the meaning of sexual orientation. The pedophilic person in question may be heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual but that doesn’t correspond to the person's sexual interest being solely in children. As the person under observation would be attracted to a male, female, or non-binary genders, going into the depths of what age group or the features they’re attracted to would be under the category of a fixation or fetish rather than a sexual orientation. A fetish - “Something, such as a material object or nonsexual part of the body, that arouses sexual desire and may become necessary for sexual gratification” (The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary) - relates more to the specific item or characteristic under the sexual
(Reid & Piquero, 2014). There are some common terminologies regarding the determinants that led many young victims into this path; the first one is “love bombing”, this term is coined by many gang members, which infers promises made to young victims for love or better lives, then requiring them to earn money through sex trafficking (Reid, 2014). The second term is “entrapment”, this general term regards to schemes that a pimp or exploiter can use to influence the victims’ emotions in order to force them into perform sexual trafficking (Reid, 2014). A few familiar examples can be: normalizing sex, isolation, flatter or romance, preying on intellectually disabled youths (Reid, 2014), false agencies advertise for modeling opportunity, but often turns out to be abduction traps leading to sex trafficking (Hodge, 2008). The entrapment examples above vary in repetition, some are used often, while others are special cases (Reid, 2014). Another term is “enmeshment”, this term offers an alternative conception for emotional factors being reasons why a child victim would be linked to sex trafficking situations; for examples, loyalty, a sense of obligation, pimps provide hope to return to family, intimidations, or fear of harming loved ones (Reid, 2014). It is also highly conventional to threaten pregnant female victims, ranging from
Also note that I am using the term ‘child molester’ almost exclusively. This is because there is a difference between a pedophile and a child molester. Pedophilia is a psychological disorder in which a sexually mature adult is attracted, either preferentially or exclusively, to pre-pubescent childr...
Pedophilia is a medical diagnosis, which is defined as a psychiatric disorder in adults or older adolescents, ranging from ages 16 and older. Pedophilia is characterized by a primary or exclusive sexual interest in prepubescent children, unusually ages 13 and under. The victim of a pedophile is usually at least five years younger in the case of adolescent pedophiles. The word pedophilia derives from the Greek word: παῖς (paîs), meaning "child," and φιλία (philla) meaning "friendly love" or "friendship. This literal meaning has been altered toward sexual attraction in modern times, under the titles "child love" or "child lover," by pedophiles who uses symbols and codes to identify their preferences.
In addition, to disobeying authority figures with higher powers they also have no regard to the authority of their parents, as well. Furthermore, they do not respect the laws that have been established by the authorities. Therefore, they are more likely to not know the consequences of their actions besides the punishment of their parents, and if they do know the punishment of their parents they are more likely the next time to do things for their self-interest since they more than likely know the punishment that their parents will give. Whereas, a sex offender who knows the punishment of their actions and commit sex crimes for their interest are in stages 3 and 4. Sex offenders know that in these stages their sex crimes are considered bad and against the law, However, they choose to benefit from others disregarding their pain, but are careful to avoid exposure from friends or the victim parents because they know their act is contrary to the law. Furthermore, serial killers are fully aware of their crime, but since some of them are mentally sick they might not be developed mentally to understand the severity of their crime. Many of them feel as if they are doing the community some good by killing certain groups of individuals or maybe have personal feelings towards them, Interestingly, some serial
What causes them to want to pursue inappropriate relationships with children or forces themselves upon another? The answers to these questions are simple: it varies. Each person is different from the next, meaning whatever led them to committing whatever sexual crime they committed could differ greatly. One this to note is that it is impossible to say that only one factor contributes to creating a sex offender. It must be some form of combination of the biopsychosocial approach.
Sex offenders come across every race, age, gender, socio-economic status, and mental health status (CSG, n.d.). According to CSOM (n.d.) many scholars do not take into consideration the age, gender and socio-economic status as far as the criminal behavior itself, however many scholars look at factors that may have caused these sexual deviant behaviors. These theories or factors are attachment, sociocultural, intimacy, behavioral, and biological (CSOM, n.d.). It is also worthy to note, that the difference between juveniles and adult are there recidivism rate. According to CSOM (n.d.), juveniles are more likely to reoffend than adult sex
There are several identifiable psychological factors that increase the likelihood an individual will demonstrate deviant sexual behavior. One of the most important contributing factors is physical or sexual abuse endured as a child. According to Becerra-García, García-León and Egan (2012), sex offenders are twice as likely to report being sexually, emotionally, or physically abused as a child in comparison to other offenders. There are also other factors besides abuse that must be taken into consideration. A recent study on female sex offenders by Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik (2008) states, “the data reveal that many of the 118 female juvenile sex offenders came from chaotic and disorganized families and had poor parental supervision and serious school and mental health problems”. As Becerra-García, García-León and Egan (2012) discuss further, there are also personality traits that sex offenders are likely to possess, which makes it possible for psychologists to distinguish general characteristics of sex offenders. These personality traits can be identified using the Five Factor Model, which scales an individual’s level of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
She mentions how the victims choose to keep quiet about the incident, since they fear their attacker will harm them for reporting the incident. Adefolalu mentions, "Victims who feared reprisal attacks from perpetrators were five times more likely to delay presentation than those who were not. " My hypothesis is fear of their assault prevents an individual from reporting a sexual assault committed towards them. My null hypothesis is fear does not affect if an individual reports a sexual assault. My independent variable is fear of assault and my dependent variable is unreported sexual assault.
The frequency of pornography can also influence in the reaction of a sexual offender. There is a difference between the effects of pornography on a sexual offender that is high risk, and an offender that that is low risk. An offender that is high risk is more susceptible to engage in violent sexual acts after being exposed to pornography due to their hostile personality. Also a high risk sexual offender is more prone to recidivism after watching pornographic material. Another factor that contributes to person’s sexual behavior is the influence by their overall emotional state, if they were rejected or most of the time they felt anger. Many individuals may had lived in a disrupted family where there was no support and it was mostly a conflictive environment. It is demonstrated that men with higher attraction to sexual aggression were more likely to get aroused when exposed to sexually violent. Offenders that are exposed to erotica, report that their aggression decreased, while offenders exposed to nonviolent sexual behavior and violent sexual behavior significantly increase aggression. When high risk offenders are exposed to deviant forms of pornography where the male is in power, this helps them shape their fantasies and
According to Freud, sexual desire is the center of everything. Every action we take and every word we speak has an underlying, perhaps subconscious, sexual theme as its driving force. The first stage in Freud's Oedipus Complex is the oral stage. In the example given by Tom Davis, an English professor at Birmingham University, "the child is in a state of sexual bliss: at the mother's breast, receiving nourishment, in a sexual relationship not only with his mother, but, he thinks, the whole world." After the oral stage comes the anal stage: in this stage the child learns that he cannot always do what he wants when he wants to. Eventually the child reaches the genital stage, that is, he becomes aware of his own penis. About this time, he also realizes that girls don't have penises and irrationally concludes that they have been castrated by Daddy to prevent...
Freud called childhood desire to sleep with the opposite sex parent and to kill the same sex parent of the Oedipus Complex. Freud describes the source of this complex in his introductory lecture (twenty-first lecture): “ You all know the Greek legend of King Oedipus, who was destined by fate to kill his father and take his mother to be his wife, who did everything possible. to escape the Oracles decree and punish himself by blinding him. learned that he had none the less unwittingly committed both these crimes. ”(16.330)
...n them and their friends. Online predators mainly exist on the Internet, because they take advantage of the anonymity that social networking sites provide. They usually treat their victims with kindness, attention and even gifts. Once the predator build trust with their victim, they will try to meet them in real life in hope that they can fulfill their fantasies of having sexual encounter with underage kids.
Throughout the world, the protection of children is the main priority. When it comes to the United States, pedophiles are recognized as a threat to the wellbeing of kids of ages of 13 and under. Pedophilia is a mental disorder that can be treated; however, there is no cure for it. This means that pedophiles could be aided in a manner that protects both the pedophile and the youth. In the United States pedophilia is viewed more as a criminal case than a mental disorder resulting in criminal cases of pedophilia not decreasing and the endangerment of the pedophile and their mental health.